Burdens of Proof
In case of criminal law, the burden of proof lies with the government in order to prove that the defendant is guilty.
On the other hand, in case of civil law the burden of proof first lies with the plaintiff and then with the defendant to refute the evidence provided by the plaintiffs.
In case of civil litigation if the judge or jury believes that .
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Cases
In civil law, a case commences when a complaint is filed by a party, which may be an individual, an organization, a company or a corporation, against another party.
The party complaining is called the plaintiff and the party responding is called the defendant and the process is called litigation.
In civil litigation, the plaintiff is asking the cou.
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How does civil law differ from criminal law?
In case of criminal law a person found guilty is punished by incarceration in a prison, a fine, or in some occasions death penalty.
Whereas, in case of civil law the losing party has to reimburse the plaintiff, the amount of loss which is determined by the judge and is called punitive damage.
A criminal litigation is more serious than civil litigation, so the criminal defendants have more rights and protections than a civil defendant.
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How The System Works
One can say that criminal law deals with looking after public interests.
It involves punishing and rehabilitating offenders, and protecting the society.
The police and prosecutor are hired by the government to put the criminal law into effect.
Public funds are used to pay for these services.
If suppose you are the victim of the crime, you report it.
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Punishment
One of the notable differences between civil law and criminal law is the punishment.
In case of criminal law a person found guilty is punished by incarceration in a prison, a fine, or in some occasions death penalty.
Whereas, in case of civil law the losing party has to reimburse the plaintiff, the amount of loss which is determined by the judge an.
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What is civic law and what is criminal law?
The law with respect to the offenses or crimes committed against the society as a whole is criminal law.
While a civil law is initiated by a plaintiff, i.e. the aggrieved party, in criminal law the petition is filed by the government.
The purpose of civil law is to sustain the rights of a person and to compensate him.
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What is civil law as distinguished from criminal law?
One of the key distinctions between civil and criminal law is who initiated the proceeding.
Civil cases have plaintiffs which are private individuals or businesses, while criminal cases are initiated when government attorneys file charges.
If a case title lists the names of private individuals or organizations on both sides of the "v." .
