Criminology chapter 5 quizlet

-the scientific study of crime and criminals. -Criminology is the scientific study of crime, including its causes, responses by law enforcement, and methods of prevention. -It is a sub-group of sociology, which is the scientific study of social behavior.

What are the different types of Criminology?

penology, the study of prisons and prison systems; bio-criminology,the study of the biological basis of criminal behavior; feminist criminology, the study of women and crime; and criminalistics, the study of crime detection, which is related to the field of Forensic Science

What is the main focus of Criminology?

The main focus of criminology is on studying law enforcement methods and crime deterrence

Criminologists also study the effects of crime on society and try to play a positive role in the rehabilitation of criminals

What is the positivist theory of Criminology?

The positivist theory of criminology states that crime is created through both internal and external factors that are present outside of an individual’s control

The individual trait theory suggests that the biggest factor in distinguishing criminals from functional members of society is biological and psychological traits

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