Crystallography in geology ppt

  • What is the purpose of crystallography?

    It may not be the most familiar branch of science to everyone, but crystallography is one of the most important techniques in helping to understand the world around us.
    Crystallographers can work out the atomic structure of almost anything.
    And they use this knowledge to answer why things behave the way they do..

How do crystallographers determine the atomic structure of a mineral?

Crystallographers do not have complete answers, but the most important factor is the location of atoms within a unit cell

Crystals of a particular mineral tend to have the same forms, or only a limited number of forms, no matter how they grow

Haüy and Bravais noted this and used it to infer that atomic structure controls crystal forms

What is a third law of Crystallography?

A third law of crystallography is that: blank â– The symmetries of the unit cells are the same as the point groups of greatest symmetry in each of the crystal systems

All minerals that belong to the cubic system have cubic unit cells with symmetry 4/m32/m

Their crystals, however may have less symmetry

In 1669 Nicolaus Steno studied many quartz crystals and found angles between adjacent prism faces

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