Crystallography of diamond

How are diamond crystals formed?
Simply put, diamond formation occurs when carbon deposits deep within the earth(approximately 90 to 125 miles below the surface) are subject to high temperature and pressure.
Some stones take shape in a matter of days or months, while others take millions of years to materialize..
What crystal system is diamond?
Diamonds belong to the cubic system.
Crystals in this group tend to be compact, with ideally shaped examples having the same dimensions in three directions at 90\xb0 to each other.
Diamond may be found in several forms belonging to the cubic system, for example cubes, octahedra, and dodecahedra..
What is diamond crystalline?
Diamond crystal is constituted by sp³ hybridized carbon atoms which are bonded to four nearest neighbors in tetrahedral coordination.
When the crystal is cut or cleaved, bonds are broken, creating dangling bonds at the surface.
These dangling bonds are the source of chemical activity on diamond surfaces..
What is the crystallographic structure of a diamond?
In a diamond, each carbon atom is surrounded by four other carbon atoms linked together by covalent bonds.
Diamond has a crystallographic and cubic structure.
The crystal form of diamond is an FCC or face-centred lattice.
A lattice is an organised set of points that define the structure of crystal-forming particles..
Diamonds belong to the cubic system.
Crystals in this group tend to be compact, with ideally shaped examples having the same dimensions in three directions at 90\xb0 to each other.
Diamond may be found in several forms belonging to the cubic system, for example cubes, octahedra, and dodecahedra.
The diamond structure is thus fcc with a basis containing two identical atoms. is at the center, and its four NNs are at the corners of the cube (or vice versa).
Each atom forms four bonds with its NNs.
Atoms in diamond-type crystals form covalent bonding.

The crystal structure of a diamond is a face-centered cubic or FCC lattice. Each carbon atom joins four other carbon atoms in regular tetrahedrons (triangular prisms).

Type of crystal structure

In crystallography, the diamond cubic crystal structure is a repeating pattern of 8 atoms that certain materials may adopt as they solidify.
While the first known example was diamond, other elements in group 14 also adopt this structure, including α-tin, the semiconductors silicon and germanium, and silicon–germanium alloys in any proportion.
There are also crystals, such as the high-temperature form of cristobalite, which have a similar structure, with one kind of atom at the positions of carbon atoms in diamond but with another kind of atom halfway between those.

Crystallography of diamond

How are diamond crystals formed?

What crystal system is diamond?

What is diamond crystalline?

What is the crystallographic structure of a diamond?