Cultural background of ati-atihan festival

  • What is the cultural background of the Ati-Atihan?

    The origins of Ati-Atihan date back to the 13th Century, when a group of lighter skinned Malay immigrants from Borneo chose to show their respect for the local Ati people by painting their faces black and singing and dancing in thanks for the land and food that was offered to them.Aug 8, 2011.

  • Held in the town of Kalibo, the Ati-Atihan is a two-pronged celebration to firstly honour the Santo Nino (baby Jesus) and secondly to commemorate a peace pact between two warring tribes back in 1210.
  • KALIBO, Aklan—Every January, Filipinos all over the world celebrate the Ati-atihan Festival, which is primarily devoted to the Santo Ni\xf1o, or Child Jesus.
It culminated in 1972, when the festival's name was officially changed to Ati-Atihan. The festivity is claimed to be originally a native animist celebration of the anito (ancestor spirits), to which Spanish missionaries gradually added a Christian meaning. The festival is also linked to the epic Maragtas.

When is Ati-Atihan Festival?

The Ati-Atihan festival is celebrated every January, culminating on the month’s third Sunday. 800 years old, the festival is known as the oldest festival in the country and the precursor to both Cebu’s famous Sinulog festival and Iloilo’s Dinagyang — all of which are held today in honor of the Santo Niño (a statue of The Child Jesus).

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Why did the Ati-Atihan dances not include ,the Aeta people?

The initial Ati-Atihan is believed to not originally include:

  1. the Ati people (commonly misidentified with the Aeta people of Luzon) in the dances as the dancers were traditionally non-Ati natives who danced to give their gratitude towards the Ati people after the Ati welcomed them to the Ati homelands
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Why do Filipinos celebrate Ati-Atihan?

Coinciding with the Ati-atihan of old, it became a combined celebration.
The Ati-atihan festival, the mother of all festivals in the Philippines, the origin of pinoy festivities.
When there was just farming and warfare on other islands, there was partying on Aklan.
For the past 800 years more or less, it has been a tradition.


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