Cultural studies definition
Genèse
Ce courant de recherche est apparu en Grande-Bretagne dans les années 1960 : à Birmingham, en 1964
Méthodologie
Les cultural studies sont nées d'un refus des hiérarchies culturelles académiques, d'une hiérarchisation entre la « bonne » et la « mauvaise » culture
Élargissement du champ
Richard Hoggart étudie la vie des classes « populaires » qui est dense et concrète : l'accent est mis sur le sens de l'intimité
Voir aussi
• Anne Chalard-Fillaudeau, Les Études culturelles, Saint-Denis, Presses universitaires de Vincennes, 2015, 160 p
Is cultural studies legitimated?
Cultural studies has been reluctant to accept institutional legitimation
Nevertheless, the formation of the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at Birmingham University (UK) in the 1960s was a decisive organizational instance
Since that time, cultural studies has extended its intellectual base and geographic scope
What is cultural studies?
Cultural studies views cultures not as fixed, bounded, stable, and discrete entities, but rather as constantly interacting and changing sets of practices and processes
The field of cultural studies encompasses a range of theoretical and methodological perspectives and practices
What is the meaning of text in cultural studies?
Cultural studies, drawing upon and developing semiotics, uses the concept of text to designate not only written language, but also television programs, films, photographs, fashion, hairstyles, and so forth; the texts of cultural studies comprise all the meaningful artifacts of culture
Cultural studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines how cultural practices and meaning are produced in a society over a period of time. They also look at how these meanings keep changing over time and how these practices and meanings are circulated and exchanged.Cultural Studies is a field of study in which culture is understood not just as textual or artistic products like books, music or films, but in the broader sense of a dynamic and complexly patterned way of life.cultural studies, interdisciplinary field concerned with the role of social institutions in the shaping of culture.Cultural studies is an interdisciplinary academic discipline that is rooted in subjects from both the humanities and the social sciences and is based upon theories and practices from the same.Cultural studies is the science of understanding modern society, with an emphasis on politics and power. It is an umbrella term used to look at a number of different subjects, including media studies like film and journalism, sociology, industrial culture, globalization, and social theory.
Cultural institutions studies is an academic approach which investigates activities in the cultural sector, conceived as historically evolved societal forms of organising the conception, production, distribution, propagation, interpretation, reception, conservation and maintenance of specific cultural goods.
Free Software Foundation document defining free (libre) software
The Free Software Definition written by Richard Stallman and published by the Free Software Foundation (FSF), defines free software as being software that ensures that the users have freedom in using, studying, sharing and modifying that software.
The term free is used in the sense of free speech, not of free of charge. The earliest-known publication of the definition was in the February 1986 edition of the now-discontinued GNU's Bulletin publication by the FSF.
The canonical source for the document is in the philosophy section of the GNU Project website.
As of April 2008, it is published in 39 languages.
The FSF publishes a list of licences that meet this definition.
