descent through mother (family name through mother), matrilocal residence system (husband lives in wife's residence), and inheritance of parental property by daughter.
Any society where these characteristics exist is considered to be matrilineal..
As one of the world's most populous (as well as politically and economically influential) matrilineal ethnicities, Minangkabau gender dynamics have been extensively studied by anthropologists..
Maliku
This meant that you were descended from your mother's clan, not your father's.
It was also meant the women were involved in the decision-making process for the greater good of the tribe.
Some of the more well-known matrilineal societies are the Lenape, Hopi and Iroquois..
A matriline is a line of descent from a female ancestor to a descendant (of either sex) in which the individuals in all intervening generations are mothers – in other words, a "mother line"
In a matrilineal descent system, an individual is considered to belong to the same descent group as their mother
matrilineal society, also called matriliny, group adhering to a kinship system in which ancestral descent is traced through maternal instead of paternal lines (the latter being termed patrilineage or patriliny).
Sociologyindex, Sociology Books 2011, Matrilineal Descent, Patrilineal Descent Matrilineal societies are those societies in which descent is traced through mothers rather than through fathers. In matrilineal societies, property is often passed from mothers to daughters and the custom of matrilocal residence may be practiced.Matrilineality is the tracing of kinship through the female line. It may also correlate with a social system in which each person is identified with their matriline – their mother's lineage – and which can involve the inheritance of property and/or titles.As we discussed earlier, ‘matriarchal’ refers to a society that is governed or controlled by women, while the anthropological term ‘matrilineal’ only denotes lineage. Children are identified in terms of the lineage of ancestors from the mother’s side rather than the father’s. They also inherit property through the female line.This meant that you were descended from your mother's clan, not your father's. It was also meant the women were involved in the decision-making process for the greater good of the tribe. Some of the more well-known matrilineal societies are the Lenape, Hopi and Iroquois.,×A matrilineal society is a group that adheres to a kinship system in which ancestral descent is traced through maternal instead of paternal lines. In matrilineal societies, property is often passed from mothers to daughters and the custom of matrilocal residence may be practiced. Children are identified in terms of the lineage of ancestors from the mother’s side rather than the father’s, and they also inherit property through the female line. Some well-known matrilineal societies include the Lenape, Hopi, and Iroquois.