Cervical cancer screening is used to find changes in the cells of the cervix that could lead to cancer.
Screening includes cervical cytology (also called the Pap test or Pap smear), testing for human papillomavirus (HPV), or both.
Most women should have cervical cancer screening on a regular basis..
Cervicovaginal cytology, also called a Pap smear test, is used to take a sample of cells from the wall of the uterus, or cervix, to be analysed to detect abnormal changes in the cells there due to the human papillomavirus (HPV), before cancer or infections develop..
The new cervical screening test procedure is similar to a Pap smear test.
For both tests a doctor or nurse takes a sample of cells from the cervix.
However, the Pap smear test used to look for abnormal cells in the cervix, while the cervical screening test looks for HPV infection..
For women aged 30 to 65 years, the USPSTF recommends screening every 3 years with cervical cytology alone, every 5 years with high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) testing alone, or every 5 years with hrHPV testing in combination with cytology (cotesting).Aug 21, 2018.
Every year a total of 569,847 new cases of cervical cancer are detected globally, with approximately 311,365 deaths.
About 85% of these deaths occurred in low and middle-income countries.
In India, there are about 75,000 new cases detected annually.
The best way to detect cervical cancer is by having regular Papanicolaou tests (Pap smears), or cervical cytology.
A Pap smear is a microscopic examination of cells taken from the uterine cervix.
A Pap test can detect certain viral infections such as:
When will I get the results of my cervical screening.
Usually within 2 to 6 weeks.
What do the results mean.
The test looks for HPV (Human papilloma virus).
The results will tell you if you have HPV or not.
They will also tell you whether there are any changes in the cells that could lead to cancer.
What happens next? .
After you get the call from your doctor’s office that you have an abnormal pap smear, you’ll come back into the office where you may have a repeat Pap test, or you’ll have a noninvasive procedure called a colposcopy.
A colposcopy is much like a Pap test, in that you’ll have the speculum and stirrups again, but this time, your provider ..
Canal of the uterine cervix
Medical condition
Type of medical screening
