Cytotechnologists are laboratory professionals who study cells and cellular anomalies.
Using a microscope, they examine slides of human cells for any indication that a cell is abnormal and/or diseased (i.e., cancerous or precancerous lesions, infectious agents, or inflammatory processes)..
A cytotechnologist screens cytology specimens, by reviewing morphologic features of the cells, relating these findings to the patient's clinical history, and rendering a cytologic impression.
The pathologist reviews abnormal Pap smears and all non-gynecologic cases and issues a final report..
Cytologists must be licensed by the state in which they intend to practice.
Requirements for licensure differ by state, so applicants should inquire to their state's Board of Health to be sure that all requirements are met.
While certification is not necessarily required, many cytologists opt to earn certification.
Career opportunities for cytotechnologists are good.
Jobs are open in both rural and metropolitan areas in all regions of the country.
Positions are available in diagnostic cytology, as well as in research, education, and administration.
