Although other methods exist for routine identification of most sexually transmitted diseases, the pathologist can often recognize the etiologic agents or their cytologic effects on Papanicolaou (Pap) smear..
How is gonorrhea diagnosed? Urogenital gonorrhea can be diagnosed by testing urine, urethral (for men), or endocervical or vaginal (for women) specimens using nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT) 19.
It can also be diagnosed using gonorrhea culture, which requires endocervical or urethral swab specimens..
Gonorrhea testing can be as easy as peeing in a cup.
Your nurse or doctor may test any discharge that comes from your urethra, vagina, or anus.
Sometimes they'll use a swab to take cell samples from your penis, cervix, urethra, anus, or throat.
The samples are tested for gonorrhea bacteria..
Laboratory diagnosis of gonococcal infection is established by direct detection of the pathogen in urogenital, anorectal, pharyngeal, or conjunctival swab specimens or first-catch urine..
Infection of the mucosa by Neisseria gonorrhoeae involves adherence to and invasion of epithelial cells.
Little is known, however, about the expression by mucosal epithelial cells of molecules that mediate cellular interactions between epithelial cells and neutrophils at the site of gonococcal infection..
Inflammation.
The hallmark symptom of a non-complicated gonorrhea infection is a massive recruitment of neutrophils to the site of infection leading to the formation of a pustular discharge..
