Demographic dividend age

  • What effects demographic dividend?

    At an early stage of this transition, fertility rates fall, leading to fewer young mouths to feed.
    During this period, the labor force temporarily grows more rapidly than the population dependent on it, freeing up resources for investment in economic development and family welfare..

  • Industrial countries have largely completed what is called the "demographic transition"—the transition from a largely rural agrarian society with high fertility and mortality rates to a predominantly urban industrial society with low fertility and mortality rates.
Demographic dividend, as defined by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), is "the economic growth potential that can result from shifts in a population's age structure, mainly when the share of the working-age population (15 to 64) is larger than the non-working-age share of the population (14 and younger, and 65
The demographic dividend is the economic growth potential that can result from shifts in a population's age structure, mainly when the share of the working-age population (15 to 64) is larger than the non-working-age share of the population (14 and younger, and 65 and older).

How can Youth contribute to the demographic dividend?

While youth can be a great force for economic and political change, the key first step toward the demographic dividend is not a large youth population

The first step, in fact, is a transition from high birth and death rates to low birth rates and child death rates—a process referred to as the “demographic transition

The demographic dividend comes as there’s an increase in the working population's productivity, which boosts per capita income. The first period for a demographic dividend can last 50 or more years and then the second period can last indefinitely as an aging population invests in various investment vehicles.

Theoretical social security policy proposal




The parental dividend is a policy proposal first suggested by economist Shirley P.
Burggraf during a Bunting Fellowship at Radcliffe College.
It proposes replacing the current generalized labor market funding apparatus of the US Social Security system with one that preferentially rewards parental labor and investment.
While the current US Social Security system collects payroll taxes from working adults and redistributes them to retirees in amounts based on pre-retirement earnings, the parental dividend is a retirement benefit calculated according to the income of one's own adult children.

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