Oral anatomy variations

  • What are oral anatomy structures?

    The oral cavity proper is mostly filled with the tongue and bounded anteriorly and on the sides by the alveolar processes containing the teeth and posteriorly by the isthmus of the fauces.
    Anteriorly, the roof forms by the hard palate and posteriorly by the soft palate.
    The uvula hangs downwards from the soft palate..

  • What are the anatomical features of the mouth?

    The two main functions of the mouth are eating and speaking.
    Parts of the mouth include the lips, vestibule, mouth cavity, gums, teeth, hard and soft palate, tongue and salivary glands.
    The mouth is also known as the oral cavity or the buccal cavity..

  • What are the features of the mouth anatomy?

    Parts of the mouth include the lips, vestibule, mouth cavity, gums, teeth, hard and soft palate, tongue and salivary glands.
    The mouth is also known as the oral cavity or the buccal cavity..

  • What are the normal variations of the tongue?

    There are numerous normal variations of the tongue, such as geographic (GT), fissured (FT), and hairy tongue, pigmented fungiform papillae, lateral lingual tonsil, oral varicosities, as well as the crenated and accessory tongue..

  • What are the variations of the oral cavity?

    Normal Variations of the oral cavity include: Leukoderma: Disappearance of pale lesion with stretching of buccal mucosa.
    White sponge naevus: Thick, white, spongey plaques, usually on the buccal mucosa, ventral tongue, lip mucosa and soft palate.
    Fordyce's spots: Ectopic sebaceous glands which are cream/yellow spots..

  • What are the variations of the tongue?

    There are numerous normal variations of the tongue, such as geographic (GT), fissured (FT), and hairy tongue, pigmented fungiform papillae, lateral lingual tonsil, oral varicosities, as well as the crenated and accessory tongue..

  • The most common oral lesions are leukoplakia, tori, inflammatory lesions, fibromas, Fordyce's granules, hemangiomas, ulcers, papillomas, epuli and varicosities.
  • The mylohyoid, genioglossus, and geniohyoid muscles comprise the muscular floor of the oral cavity.
    This region is divided into right and left halves by the lingual frenulum and contains the ostia of the submandibular and sublingual salivary glands.
  • Anatomical variationsFordyce granules. They are an extremely common anatomical variation.
  • Traumatic lesionsEpulis fissuratum/fissured epulis.
  • Infectious lesionsCandidiasis.
  • Inflammatory/MiscellaneousRecurrent oral aphthous ulcers.
Introduction to Normal Variations of the Oral CavityLeukodemaWhite sponge naevusFordyce's spotsLinea AlbaGeographic tongue (Benign migratory 
Normal Variations of the oral cavity include: Leukoderma: Disappearance of pale lesion with stretching of buccal mucosa. White sponge naevus: Thick, white, spongey plaques, usually on the buccal mucosa, ventral tongue, lip mucosa and soft palate. Fordyce's spots: Ectopic sebaceous glands which are cream/yellow spots.

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