Paste dermatology

  • Are pastes occlusive?

    Conclusions: We conclude that the classical two-phase pastes such as the zinc oxide pastes have no absorptive features.
    On the contrary, these formulations are highly occlusive.
    Therefore lipophilic pastes are only indicated when protection of intact skin against aggressive body exudates and humidity is required..

  • How are pastes different from ointments?

    The difference between a paste and an ointment is, pharmaceutically speaking, only a gradual one.
    The former contains more solid substances, which makes it thick.
    Generally speaking, pastes are mixtures of powders with fats..

  • What are pharmaceutical pastes?

    In pharmacology, paste is a basic pharmaceutical form.
    It consists of a fatty base (e.g., petroleum jelly) and at least 25% of a solid substance (e.g., zinc oxide).
    Pharmaceutical pastes are typically intended for external application to the skin.
    They are usually thick and do not melt at physiologic temperatures..

  • What is the difference between a paste and an ointment?

    The difference between a paste and an ointment is, pharmaceutically speaking, only a gradual one.
    The former contains more solid substances, which makes it thick.
    Generally speaking, pastes are mixtures of powders with fats..

  • What is the difference between ointment and pastes?

    Pastes are very thick and stiff; whereas, ointments are soft semisolid preparations.
    Pastes are less greasy; whereas, ointments are greasy.
    Pastes are generally applied with a spatula or are spread on lint; whereas, ointments are simply applied on the skin..

  • What is the formulation of paste?

    Formulation of paste
    Melt the white soft paraffin (50%) on water bath and add small amount of melted base with continuous triturating until smooth.
    Gradually add remainder of the base and mix until cool and a uniform paste obtained, pack in a suitable container..

  • Abstract.
    Background: Pastes are semisolid stiff preparations containing a high proportion of finely powdered material.
    Powders such as zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, starch, kaolin or talc are incorporated in high concentrations into a preferably lipophilic, greasy vehicle.
  • Conclusions: We conclude that the classical two-phase pastes such as the zinc oxide pastes have no absorptive features.
    On the contrary, these formulations are highly occlusive.
    Therefore lipophilic pastes are only indicated when protection of intact skin against aggressive body exudates and humidity is required.
  • Paste is a suspension of a solid in a liquid.
    Granular solids are mixed with fluids to form different kinds of pastes.
Oct 7, 2009Background: Pastes are semisolid stiff preparations containing a high proportion of finely powdered material. Powders such as zinc oxide, 
Oct 7, 2009Dermatology (1994) 189 (4): 373–377. The absorptive features of a series of paste preparations were studied in a simple experimental setting.

Can I use topical steroid under paste bandages and wet wraps?

Care is needed when using topical steroids under paste bandages and wet wraps since the combination of dampness and occlusion (covering the skin) increases the potency of topical steroids.
You should seek advice from your healthcare professional before using any type of topical steroid under paste bandages or wet wraps.

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General Principles For Topical Formulations

Topical formulations are applied directly to the skin.
Advantages of this include:.
1) An increased dose of medication is applied where it is needed.
2) There are reduced side effects and toxicity to other organs compared to systemicmedications.
Disadvantages of topical formulations include:.
1) They can be time-consuming to apply.
2) At times, the reg.

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Is nitroglycerin paste a treatment option for skin necrosis after dermal fillers?

Abstract Background:

  1. Skin necrosis after soft tissue augmentation with dermal fillers is a rare but potentially severe complication

Nitroglycerin paste may be an important treatment option for dermal and epidermal ischemia in cosmetic surgery.
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Is nitroglycerin paste an important treatment option for dermal and epidermal ischemia?

Nitroglycerin paste may be an important treatment option for dermal and epidermal ischemia in cosmetic surgery.
Objectives:

  1. To summarize the knowledge about nitroglycerin paste in cosmetic surgery and to understand its current use in the treatment of vascular compromise after soft tissue augmentation
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Quantity of Topical Formulations

How much topical medication to prescribe can challenge the most experienced dermatologist.
It depends on:.
1) The vehicle.
2) The thickness of the application.
3) The total area to be treated.
4) The frequency of the application.
5) The duration of the treatment course.
Expect 1 g of cream to spread out over a 10-cm2 area of skin; an ointment spreads a .

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Special Circumstances

Topical formulations for newborn babies

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Vehicles Used For Topical Formulations

Topical formulations contain an active ingredient, often a medication or drug or botanical, and a vehicle.
The vehicle usually contains water, oil, alcohol or propylene glycol mixed with preservatives, emulsifiers, absorption promoters and fragrances.
The table below describes different formulations.
Manufacturers interpret the definitions in vario.

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What is a paste bandage for eczema?

Paste bandages for eczema are impregnated with a paste containing zinc oxide or zinc oxide plus ichthammol. Zinc oxide and ichthammol are soothing and cooling ingredients that help to relieve irritation.
There are several types available (e.g.
Viscopaste and Ichthopaste), including:

  1. Zipzoc
  2. which is more like a stocking than a bandage
In physics, a paste is a substance that behaves as a solid until a sufficiently large load or stress is applied, at which point it flows like a fluid.
In rheological terms, a paste is an example of a Bingham plastic fluid.

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