Section 4.3 Logarithmic Functions









Math 3201 - 7.4B Word Problems Involving Logarithms

Example 2: Kelly invests $5000 with a bank. The value of her investment can be determined using the formula = 5000(1.06) where is the value of the 
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Solving Logarithmic Equations (Word Problems)

Solving Logarithmic Equations (Word Problems). Example 1. INVESTMENT Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell are saving for their daughter's college education. They.
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Logarithmic Equations Examples And Solutions Pdf

solutions are equations with solution and logarithmic equation and provide guidance on solutions. Solving Logarithmic Equations Word Problems Example 1.
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APPLICATIONS OF EXPONENTIAL AND LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS

EARTHQUAKE WORD PROBLEMS: As with any word problem the trick is convert a narrative statement or question to a mathematical statement. Before we start
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LOGARITHMS

Evaluate the solution to logarithmic equations to find extraneous roots. this relationship to solve problems involving logarithms and exponents.
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Worksheet: Logarithmic Function

Solve the following logarithmic equations. (1) lnx = −3. (2) log(3x − 2) = 2. (3) 2 log x 
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Exponential and Logarithmic Equations and Applications

3. If necessary solve for r
. Exponential and Logarithmic Equations and Applications


Exponential growth occurs when a quantity increases by the same

Day 7: Solving Exponential Word Problems involving Logarithms. Warm – Up Example 1: “Growth” ... Graphs of Logarithmic Functions.
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Bookmark File PDF Exponential Growth And Decay Word Problems

Find the value of the investment after 5 years.' An example of an exponential decay word problem is the following: 'The value of a new $35000 car Logarithm ...


Section 4.3 Logarithmic Functions

The logarithm properties often arise when solving problems involving logarithms. First we'll look at a simpler log equation. Example 5. Solve .
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216839 Section 4.3 Logarithmic Functions

Section 4.3 Logarithmic Functions 1

A population of 50 flies is expected to double every week, leading to a function of the form , where x represents the number of weeks that have passed. When will this population reach 500? Trying to solve this problem leads to: Dividing both sides by 50 to isolate the exponential While we have set up exponential models and used them to make predictions, you may have noticed that solving exponential equations has not yet been mentioned. The reason is simple: none of the algebraic tools discussed so far are sufficient to solve exponential equations. Consider the equation above. We know that and , so it is clear that x must be some value between 3 and 4 since is increasing. We could use technology to create a table of values or graph to bette r estimate the solution. From the graph, we could better estimate the solution to be around 3.3. This result is still fairly unsatisfactory, and since the exponential function is one-to-one, it would be great to have an inverse function. None of the f unctions we have already discussed would serve as an inverse function and so we must introduce a new function, named log as the inverse of an exponential function. Since exponential functions have different bases, we will define corresponding logarithms o f different bases as well.

Logarithm

The logarithm (base b) function, written , is the inverse of the exponential function (base b), . Since the logarithm and exponential are inverses, it follows that:

Properties of Logs: Inverse Properties

Recall from the definition of an inverse function that if , then . Applying this to the exponential and logarithmic functions, we can convert between a logarithmic equation and its equivalent exponential. x xf)2(50)(=500 50(2) x 10 2 x 102=
x 82
3 =162 4 () 2 x gx= ()x b log x b ()xb x b =log xb x b log caf=)(acf= 1

Logarithm Equivalent to an Exponential

Section 4.3 Logarithmic Functions 1

A population of 50 flies is expected to double every week, leading to a function of the form , where x represents the number of weeks that have passed. When will this population reach 500? Trying to solve this problem leads to: Dividing both sides by 50 to isolate the exponential While we have set up exponential models and used them to make predictions, you may have noticed that solving exponential equations has not yet been mentioned. The reason is simple: none of the algebraic tools discussed so far are sufficient to solve exponential equations. Consider the equation above. We know that and , so it is clear that x must be some value between 3 and 4 since is increasing. We could use technology to create a table of values or graph to bette r estimate the solution. From the graph, we could better estimate the solution to be around 3.3. This result is still fairly unsatisfactory, and since the exponential function is one-to-one, it would be great to have an inverse function. None of the f unctions we have already discussed would serve as an inverse function and so we must introduce a new function, named log as the inverse of an exponential function. Since exponential functions have different bases, we will define corresponding logarithms o f different bases as well.

Logarithm

The logarithm (base b) function, written , is the inverse of the exponential function (base b), . Since the logarithm and exponential are inverses, it follows that:

Properties of Logs: Inverse Properties

Recall from the definition of an inverse function that if , then . Applying this to the exponential and logarithmic functions, we can convert between a logarithmic equation and its equivalent exponential. x xf)2(50)(=500 50(2) x 10 2 x 102=
x 82
3 =162 4 () 2 x gx= ()x b log x b ()xb x b =log xb x b log caf=)(acf= 1

Logarithm Equivalent to an Exponential