Study and implementation of space vector pulse width modulation









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217473Study and implementation of space vector pulse width modulation Study and implementation of space vector pulse width modulation inverter on an arduino

Ngoc Sy Doan

1 , Alexey Nikolaevich Tsvetkov 1 , and Thi Hoa Nguyen 2 1

Power Supply of Industrial Enterprises Department, Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia

2 Nam Dinh University of Technology Education, Nam Dinh, Viet Nam

Abstract. Three-phase two-level inverters using space vector modulation (SVPWM) technology are one of

the most popular inverter architectures today. The process of designing and manufacturing inverter systems

usually goes through the following stages: simulation, hardware design, software programming on MCU,

editing ... In this article, we will focus on problem researching and implementing the SVPWM algorithm on

an Arduino in detail. Besides, it is also based on the experimental survey of the inverter's parameters,

analyzing and proposing improved solutions for the inverter to operate optimally. SVPWM algorithm is tested on Arduino Mega 2560 board and small power inverter model.

1 Introduction

2 Materials and methods

E3S Web of Conferences , 01059 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128801059

© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creati

ve Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

3 PWM space vector algorithm

Fig. 1. Diagram 3 phase two-level voltage source inverter. Space vector Switching state Transistors turn on Vector intensity [000] S2,S4,S6 [100] S1,S4,S6 [110] S

1,S3,S6

[010] S

2,S3,S6

[011] S2,S3,S5

001] S2,S4,S5

[101] S

1,S4,S5

[111] S1,S3,S5

Fig. 2. Voltage Space Vectors.

2 E3S Web of Conferences , 01059 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128801059 Fig. 3. Graph of the reference voltage vector modulation in sector 1.

T0 = Ts (T1 + T2)

T0 = Ts (Ta + Tb)

Fig. 4. SVPWM waveform in 1 sector.

3 E3S Web of Conferences , 01059 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128801059

Sector Upper (S1, S3, S5) Lower switches (S2,

S

4, S6)

1 S1 = Ta + Tb + T0/2

S

3 = Tb + T0/2

S5 = T0/2

S2 = T0/2

S

4 = Ta + T0/2

S6 = Ta + Tb + T0/2

2 S1 = Ta + T0/2

S3 = Ta + Tb + T0/2

S5 = T0/2

S2 = Tb + T0/2

S4 = T0/2

S6 = Ta + Tb + T0/2

3 S1 = T0/2

S

3 = Ta + Tb + T0/2

S5 = Tb + T0/2

S2 = Ta + Tb + T0/2

S

4 = T0/2

S6 = Ta + T0/2

4 S1 = T0/2

S3 = Ta + T0/2

S5 = Ta + Tb + T0/2

S2 = Ta + Tb + T0/2

S4 = Tb + T0/2

S6 = T0/2

5 S1 = Tb + T0/2

S

3 = T0/2

S5 = Ta + Tb + T0/2

S2 = Ta + T0/2

S

4 = Ta + Tb + T0/2

S6 = T0/2

6 S1 = Ta+Tb+T0/2

S3 = T0/2

S5 = Ta + T0/2

S2 = T0/2

S4 = Ta + Tb + T0/2

S6 = Tb + T0/2

Fig. 5. Structure diagram of SVPWM control system in

Arduino Mega 2560.

Fig. 6. Generate pulses that control the switches in the

SVPWM inverter.

4 E3S Web of Conferences , 01059 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128801059

4 Results and Discussion

Fig. 7. Experimental model of SVPWM inverter.

Fig. 8. Experimental SVPWM gating signals. CH1 - signal ga; CH2 - signal gb. a) b) c) d) Fig. 10. The output waveform at phase A and phase B of the inverter and its spectrum: a - Output voltage at 10Hz; b - Study and implementation of space vector pulse width modulation inverter on an arduino

Ngoc Sy Doan

1 , Alexey Nikolaevich Tsvetkov 1 , and Thi Hoa Nguyen 2 1

Power Supply of Industrial Enterprises Department, Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia

2 Nam Dinh University of Technology Education, Nam Dinh, Viet Nam

Abstract. Three-phase two-level inverters using space vector modulation (SVPWM) technology are one of

the most popular inverter architectures today. The process of designing and manufacturing inverter systems

usually goes through the following stages: simulation, hardware design, software programming on MCU,

editing ... In this article, we will focus on problem researching and implementing the SVPWM algorithm on

an Arduino in detail. Besides, it is also based on the experimental survey of the inverter's parameters,

analyzing and proposing improved solutions for the inverter to operate optimally. SVPWM algorithm is tested on Arduino Mega 2560 board and small power inverter model.

1 Introduction

2 Materials and methods

E3S Web of Conferences , 01059 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128801059

© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creati

ve Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

3 PWM space vector algorithm

Fig. 1. Diagram 3 phase two-level voltage source inverter. Space vector Switching state Transistors turn on Vector intensity [000] S2,S4,S6 [100] S1,S4,S6 [110] S

1,S3,S6

[010] S

2,S3,S6

[011] S2,S3,S5

001] S2,S4,S5

[101] S

1,S4,S5

[111] S1,S3,S5

Fig. 2. Voltage Space Vectors.

2 E3S Web of Conferences , 01059 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128801059 Fig. 3. Graph of the reference voltage vector modulation in sector 1.

T0 = Ts (T1 + T2)

T0 = Ts (Ta + Tb)

Fig. 4. SVPWM waveform in 1 sector.

3 E3S Web of Conferences , 01059 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128801059

Sector Upper (S1, S3, S5) Lower switches (S2,

S

4, S6)

1 S1 = Ta + Tb + T0/2

S

3 = Tb + T0/2

S5 = T0/2

S2 = T0/2

S

4 = Ta + T0/2

S6 = Ta + Tb + T0/2

2 S1 = Ta + T0/2

S3 = Ta + Tb + T0/2

S5 = T0/2

S2 = Tb + T0/2

S4 = T0/2

S6 = Ta + Tb + T0/2

3 S1 = T0/2

S

3 = Ta + Tb + T0/2

S5 = Tb + T0/2

S2 = Ta + Tb + T0/2

S

4 = T0/2

S6 = Ta + T0/2

4 S1 = T0/2

S3 = Ta + T0/2

S5 = Ta + Tb + T0/2

S2 = Ta + Tb + T0/2

S4 = Tb + T0/2

S6 = T0/2

5 S1 = Tb + T0/2

S

3 = T0/2

S5 = Ta + Tb + T0/2

S2 = Ta + T0/2

S

4 = Ta + Tb + T0/2

S6 = T0/2

6 S1 = Ta+Tb+T0/2

S3 = T0/2

S5 = Ta + T0/2

S2 = T0/2

S4 = Ta + Tb + T0/2

S6 = Tb + T0/2

Fig. 5. Structure diagram of SVPWM control system in

Arduino Mega 2560.

Fig. 6. Generate pulses that control the switches in the

SVPWM inverter.

4 E3S Web of Conferences , 01059 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128801059

4 Results and Discussion

Fig. 7. Experimental model of SVPWM inverter.

Fig. 8. Experimental SVPWM gating signals. CH1 - signal ga; CH2 - signal gb. a) b) c) d) Fig. 10. The output waveform at phase A and phase B of the inverter and its spectrum: a - Output voltage at 10Hz; b -