Read this chapter to learn how the people of Egypt and Kush built large monuments that still stand today View the Chapter 2 video in the World History:
There are 4 civilisations which are believed to be the earliest:: Ancient Egypt ,Indus Valley , Sumer (Mesopotamia Modern Iraq) • Shang dynasty China
Overview The ancient Egyptian civilization is fascinating and mysterious all at once Egyptian history including a list of pharaohs up to that point
Ancient Egyptian Chronological Outline 5500-4000 Badari (Predynastic) Agriculturalists settle down in the Nile Valley 4000-3150 Naqada (Predynastic)
Unit Outline: • Egypt: Land of the Pharaohs • Historical Overview • Government • Society and Culture • Religion • Social Organization • Everyday Life
pose the historical monuments still standing in Egypt, THE DECADENCE OF ANCIENT EGYPT Such was in brief the scene in which developed
Click photo for “A Kid Explains History” Page 2 Egyptian Geography ?Located in the northeast corner of Ancient Egyptian Timeline Archaic Era
Ancient Egyptians (Ms Hurn's favourite topic) and exciting, ancient history Draw a timeline of the Ancient Egyptian era and include key
View the Chapter 2 video in the World History: Journey During the Old Kingdom period, Egyptians built cities, great pyramids Reading Summary Review the
Ancient Egypt Nicknamed “The Gift of the Nile” of the Nile River Click photo for “A Kid Explains History” Ancient Egyptian Timeline Archaic Era 6000 bc
Ancient Egyptian civilization lasted for several thousand years The history of ancient Egypt is divided into three main periods: the Old Kingdom (about 2,700-
History: Ancient Egyptian Civilization Mega Social Studies Com Instructions: Read the summary then answer the questions Ancient Egyptian Civilization
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Ancient Egyptian Civilization
Ancient Egyptian civilization is said to have flourished more than 5000 years ago for more than 2000 years. This civilization has been credited with many inventions, social and government structuring and profound architecture. Ancient Egypt was made of three social classes plus slaves. The three classes were: the upper class, the middle class and the lower class. The upper class consisted of the royal family, high priests, wealthy landowners and doctors. The middle class consisted of merchants, manufacturers and skilled laborers like craftsmen. Lastly, the lower class consisted of unskilled laborers who were mainly farmers. Other important people included scribes. Scribes would study for 12 years to perfect their profession. They would eventually become teachers, civil servants or librarians. Unlike social classes that would later be formed in Europe and China, these social classes could be ascended by way of hard work or marriage. Ancient Egyptians believed in polytheism; with the exception of King Akhenaten. Their primary Gods came from nature deities representing wind, water, sky, trees and animals. As cities widened in population, they started to worship local Gods alongside the major ones. The God Ptah (Tah), for example, was given credit with creating the city of Memphis in Egypt. In relation to the worshiping of gods as well as the head of government itself, stood usually a monarch deemed the God-King. The God-King, or pharaoh, ruled over the unified land of Egypt and could be either man or woman. This position was inherited by way of birthright. Alongside the pharaoh were advisors called Viziers who aided him in, serving as judges, mayors or even tax collectors. Since they had no money system, they used a barter system under which grains were used as common trade items. Egypt was also split into 42 different providences called nomes and governed by nomarchs. The ancient Egyptians are the first civilization to have a fully organized civil government. Egyptian are also given credit with making the first usable paper out of papyrus (unlike that later invented in China), the first 365 day solar calendar used to predict the flooding of the Nile River, ink and hieroglyphics which was the first flexible writing system. Name_______________________________Date_________________ Class_____________________ Mega Social Studies. Com All Rights Reserved Copyright Protected © Page 1 History: Ancient Egyptian Civilization Mega Social Studies.Com
1. What can we infer polytheism means?
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2. What is the purpose of a social class?
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3. Nomarchs ruled nomes. Today, what would you compare nomarchs and nomes to?
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4. Why do you think it was important to predict the flooding of the Nile River?
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5. Bonus:
Do some research; find out why King Akhenaten was the exception to having polytheistic beliefs. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
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