BALANCE OF CHEMICAL AND PHYSICO - ScienceDirect com
www sciencedirect com/science/article/pii/0032395081901076/ md5=22dc23c38c173ecc54a80edd19ed222f&pid=1-s2 0-0032395081901076-main pdf
BALANCE OF CHEMICAL AND PHYSICO-CHEMICAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN SOLUTIONS OF POLYAMIC ACIDS ON STORAGE * N G BEL'VIKEVICtt, V M DE~'ISOV, L N Ko~zm~vlN
Chemical Transformations in Individual Ultrasmall Biomimetic
web stanford edu/group/Zarelab/publinks/zarepub605 pdf
into in vivo reaction conditions Various approaches exist for carrying out chemical reactions in aqueous solutions at small dimensions (3–7)
Reactions in Solutions - Springer
link springer com/content/ pdf /10 1007/978-1-4020-4547-9_8 pdf
also the kinetics correspondingly When a chemical reaction takes place in solution, the solvent is usually in so much excess that its concentration does
Business Transformation in the Chemical Industry Are you ready?
www2 deloitte com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/Energy-and-Resources/gx-chemical-business-transformation pdf
Differ- entiation and innovation trigger growth by enabling new products, solutions and applications, such as new forms of mobility, zero-energy housing,
Chemical transformations of nanostructured materials
staff ustc edu cn/~zengj/paper/31_Nano_Today_2011 pdf
Chemical transformation of existing inorganic nanostructures from one material on the chemical transformation of nanowires in solution [85—87,92—94]
Solutions for the Chemical Operations Executive - Yokogawa
web-material3 yokogawa com/1/11563/files/Solutions_for_Chemical_Operations_Executive pdf
industry and offers solutions for companies to achieve success in this evolving market Digital Transformation Availability & Uptime Aging Workforce
Filière Sciences de la Matière Chimie Cours Chimie des Solutions
www uca ma/public/files/docs/site-164-ed3ab3a20a43796f645b47e2693d7426-71270221 pdf
Solution 1 2 Concentration d'une espèce en solution : 1 2 La masse volumique 1 3 La densité 1 4 Pourcentage ou Fraction CHAPITRE II : REACTIONS
44840_6gx_chemical_business_transformation.pdf
Business Transformation
in the Chemical Industry
Are you ready?
Business Transformation in the Chemical Industry | Are you ready? 03
The chemical industry - proud of the past
04 The chemical industry going forward - mind the gap 06 Business transformation in the chemical industry 12 Deloitte - The partner for a successful business transformation 17
Contact 18
04
The chemical industry -
proud of the past
Today's chemical industry is a 3,347bn
market with growth rates exceeding 5 percent per annum, a value 1.8 times that of Germany's GDP as well as considerable
ȴΔ
more value for shareholders, employees and customers than most other industries.
And it has the unique ability to transform
natural resources into formulated products and materials that provide better solutions, - tomers and consumers.
Better solutions create additional growth
by substituting other materials, such as glass, stones, metals, ceramics, paper, - entiation and innovation trigger growth by enabling new products, solutions and applications, such as new forms of mobility, zero-energy housing, precision farming, 3D printing, computing power, touch screens, and OLED displays. This, coupled with the demographic development of the middle class, accounts for the strong growth in the industry. ɝ D Q G P D W H U L D O H] F L H Q W S U H F L V L R Q D S S O L F D- tions will reduce the specific and absolute demand for virgin chemicals and materials, but despite these negative volume demand industry will continue its upward trend and grow in excess of 4.5 percent p.a., well ahead of its supplier and customer industries. Consequently, we are seeing increasing investment in global chemical capacity and new process technology to transform natural resources directly into ȴ value chain step.
Unlike high tech and other industries
witnessing above-average growth, the chemical industry has also been enjoying ȴ barriers such as physical dependencies (pipelines, economies of scope, transport and storage access), favorable access to infrastructure and resources (energy, feedstock, raw materials, skilled labor, capital), regulatory protection (license to operate, product approval and registration, transparency of origin, regulatory compli- switching costs (single source situations, ȴ agreements).
At the same time, the industry has been
very stable due to high barriers to exit, examples being non-transferable assets, high redundancy, and clean-up and discon- tinuation costs. This has been true in spite of several structural step changes from
Chemistry 1.0 to now 4.0 in the industry"s
over 150-year-long history. Business Transformation in the Chemical Industry | Are you ready? 05 Fig. 1 - Value chain in the chemical industry (schematic)
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Natural Resources
Metals & Mining
·
Minerals
·
Metals
· Coal
Customers & Consumers
Rubber & Plastics
Processing
Automotive/Transportation
Agriculture
Food & Beverages
Pulp & Paper
White & Brown Goods Packaging
Building & Construction
Recreation & Sport
Medical Devices
Pharmaceuticals
Personal Care
Textiles Leather
Wood
Electrical & Electronics
Publishing & Printing
Furniture
Machinery & Equipment
Inorganics (11%)
Ammonia/Urea
Chlorine/Caustic/Hydrogen
Oxygen/Nitrogen/Argon
Sulfur
Acids /Lyes
Inorganic intermediates
Polymers & other materials (23%)
Plastics, compounds, masterbatches
Synthetic Rubbers & Fibers, Insulation
Battery materials, Nanomaterials
Pigments, Catalysts
Enzymes, Proteins, BiomaterialsConsumer Chemicals, Ingredients &
Additives (37%)
Care Chemicals, Soaps, Detergents
Cosmetics
Adhesives & Sealants
Coatings, Paints, Inks & Dyes
Crop Protection
Food & Feed Ingredients
Leather, Textile, Pulp & Paper Chemicals
Construction Chemicals
Industrial & Institutional Hygiene
Oil & Gas, Coal, Mining ChemicalsBuilding Blocks (40%) Chemicals, Ingredients, Additives & Materials (60%)Organic Petrochemicals (29%)
Methanol (C1)
Ethanol (C2)
ȏȴ
- Ethylene C2 - Propylene C3
Butadiene (C4)
BTX (C6-8)
Fats & Oils (C8-20)
Organic intermediates
Chemical industry
(3,347bn revenues in 2018)
Power & Utilities
·
Electricity
· Steam ·
WaterOil & Gas
·
Crude Oil
·
Natural Gas
·
New Fuels/Hydrogen
·
Biomass/Renewables
FeedstockEnergy
06
The chemical industry going
forward - mind the gap Since late 2018, we have observed slowing growth and diminishing
ȴΔ-
cal output in Europe is on course to grow by just 0.5 percent this year.
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