3 Throughout this article I apply the term '1650s' loosely to the long decade of the republic, from the trial of the king in January 1649 until the termination
northern England and the Scottish Borders, 1400–1700 (2000); L Shaw-Taylor, 'The management of common land in the lowlands of southern England, c 1500–c
1650 Second, partly as a result of increased farm size, the proportion of the population of rural England reliant on earning wages for a living increased as
1650 – 1750: A Century of Change Economic “dependence” on England ? Colonial Resistance (smuggling) 1686 - Dominion of New England
1500s–1600s Portugal, Spain, England, and France establish the slave trade from Africa to bring workers to sugar and tobacco plantations in South America
England in 1650 Part Five, finally, comprises four chapters on the Republics as seen through the lens of the economic and financial impulses connected