[PDF] Primary Secondary & Tertiary Sources





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Primary Secondary

https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1023&context=bliss



PRIMARY SECONDARY

https://www.juhsd.net/cms/lib010/CA01902464/Centricity/Domain/138/Sources.pdf



Primary Secondary

http://collegeresearch.gmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Primary-Secondary-Tertiary-Sources.pdf



RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

“A literature review is a body of text and its main goal is to bring Tertiary sources compile and summarize mostly secondary sources.



Primary Secondary & Tertiary Sources

Primary sources for critic studying the literature of the Second World War are different from those for a research scientist investigating a new drug for 



Drug Information Resources and Literature Retrieval

tertiary sources for answering questions related to The chapter reviews the types of literature used in the synthesis and provision of DI.



Quality Assurance in Tertiary Education: Current Practices in OECD

and a Literature Review on Potential Effects In Europe the main source of funding of quality assurance in higher education is the government



Literature review

This academic tip sheet: • explains what is meant by a literature review;. • identifies 'the literature'; Tertiary source: Broadly scoped material put.



Primary Secondary Tertiary

Understanding Primary Secondary



Primary Secondary & Tertiary Sources

Sources that are secondary or tertiary in one context might be primary sources in another For instance if your research design called JSTORfor a content analysis of the coverage of gender roles in high school health textbooks then these textbooks would be your primary sources rather than tertiary sources



Searches related to tertiary sources of literature review PDF

differentiate between secondary and tertiary sources Some Definitions of Tertiary Sources: • works which list primary and secondary resources in a specific subject area • works which index organize and compile citations to and show you how to use secondary (and sometimes primary) sources • materials in which the information from

What are primary secondary and tertiary sources?

Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sources. Sources of information or evidence are often categorized as primary, secondary, or tertiary material. These classifications are based on the originality of the material and the proximity of the source or origin.

Are encyclopedias tertiary sources?

For example, while encyclopedias are typically considered tertiary sources, a research paper focusing on the development of encyclopedic writing since 1900 might use encyclopedia entries as direct evidence and therefore as primary sources. Am I analyzing the source itself or using it for background information?

Should I cite tertiary sources in my research paper?

For these reasons, you likely won’t cite tertiary sources in your research paper, but you might still use them behind the scenes in your research. Use tertiary sources in the beginning stages of your research process to:

What is an example of a primary source for Literature?

 For example, a primary source for  literature would include writings, speeches, and other direct communications from the author of the  work being studied.  A researcher doing a critical analysis of the influence of folk literature on J.R.R. 

Primary, Secondary,

& Tertiary Sources JSTOR While the distinctions between reference sources, popular press periodicals, trade periodicals, and scholarly journals involve characteristics of the sources themselves, the distinctions between primary, secondary, and tertiary sources depend on how you plan to use the source and the disciplinary norms that govern your project. Consequently, you cannot effectively make this determination without thinking about disciplinary context, your research question, and your research methods.

Identification in Context

Sources that are secondary or tertiary in one context might be primary s ources in another. For instance, if your research design called for a content analysis of t he coverage of gender roles in high school health textbooks, then these textbooks would be you r primary sources, rather than tertiary sources. Likewise, if your research question was "How did 19th Century newspap ers in the American Northeast address the publication of Charles Darwin's

On the Origin of Species

?" then book reviews from that era might be one type of primary source you would want to consult, rather than a secondary source.

What are

Primary

Sources?

Primary sources are the original

materials or evidence to be analyzed, evaluated, contextualized, or synthesized in the research process.

Classic Examples

- Historical newspapers

Documentary photographs or videos

Corporate or organizational records

Works of art, literature, or music

Eyewitness accounts or testimony

Interviews

Diaries, journals, or letters

Statutes, laws, or regulations

- Speeches, legal decisions, or case law - Archaeological or historical artifacts - Survey research

Classic Examples

- Articles describing the research design and findings of original studies

Articles describing new experiments or

sets of experiments - Reports on original research or observations - Technical reports addressing an engineering or technological assessment - Patents or industrial designs

In the Humanities and

Social Sciences

In STEM-H Fields

Primary sources in the humanities are

usually from the time period under study and offer first-hand accounts or direct evidence responsive to the research question. In the social sciences, primary sources can also include reports on surveys, ethnographic fieldwork, interviews, or participant observation.

Where can I find primary sources?

General purpose databases like EBSCO Academic Search Complete, ProQuest Research Library, and JSTOR include many sources that could be useful primary sources with the right research question. Discipline-specific databases can also be helpful. There are also many historical primary sources in the Library Special Collections, at the Library of Congress, and in specialized databases like

SAGE Historical Documents, Lexis Nexis

Academic, Early English Books Online, and Early American Imprints.

Primary sources in STEM-H fields often look

very much like secondary sources in the humanities and social sciences: they are the first articles published formally describing a research project or study. Other primary sources include patents, industrial designs or blueprints, and some technical reports.

What are

Secondary

Sources?

Classic Examples

Scholarly journal articles

Scholarly books or monographs

Interpretive newspaper or magazine

articles and editorials - Interpretive blog posts

Book, art, music, or theater reviews

- A non-eyewitness record of an event written by someone without a close connection to the event

Classic Examples

Quantitative meta-analysis articles that

use statistical methods to determine relationships or patterns in the published scholarly literature on a topic

Systematic review articles that use a

research question to select and synthesize published evidence relevant to that question

Survey articles that summarize an

entire field of research

Scholarly book reviews

Where can I find secondary sources?

General purpose scholarly databases and archives like EBSCO Academic Search Complete, ProQuest Research Library, and JSTOR include many sources that could be secondary sources with the right research question. Also try subject-, field-, and discipline- specific databases.

Secondary sources analyze,

evaluate, contextualize, or synthesize evidence. They often give second-hand accounts based on engagement with primary sources.

In the Humanities and

Social Sciences

In STEM-H Fields

Secondary sources in the humanities and

social sciences comment on or analyze texts, oral communications, artifacts, or archives of primary sources. Since some archives and research materials cannot be accessed by the public, secondary sources are sometimes the only means of getting in contact with the underlying evidence.

Secondary sources in STEM-H fields often

look very much like tertiary sources in the humanities and social sciences. Because many primary sources are scholarly articles reporting first-hand on new studies or research, the secondaries often synthesize or analyze many such results.

What are

Tertiary

Sources?

Classic Examples

- Textbooks

Encyclopedias and Fact Books

Bibliographies, collections of

abstracts, or indexes used to identify secondary or primary sources

Literature review articles, like survey

articles and systematic reviews in

STEM-H fields, that synthesize

many secondary sources

Where can I find tertiary sources?

The

Literati

tool can be very good for finding specialized encyclopedias, dictionaries, and fact books. Many textbooks, manuals, and reference materials are availab le in print or ebook form through the library catalog. To find literature review articles, survey articles, and systematic reviews, you might try including these terms when using the general purpose scholarly databases.Tertiary sources in STEM-H fields often are designed to digest or synthesize a large number of complicated or technical papers, often for general audiences or for practitioners or professionals who will apply scholarly knowledge. They provide background knowledge, which can help you generate a list of keywords or refine an early version of a research question.

Tertiary sources condense,

summarize, and synthesize many secondary and/or primary sources . They may be intended to inform experts, scholars, students, or more general audiences.

Tertiary sources can help you

contextualize work within a broader field, help you locate citations to sources, provide definitions for specialized concepts or terminology, or provide background knowledge and contextual information about a topic.

In the Humanities and

Social Sciences

In STEM-H Fields

Classic Examples

- Textbooks

Specialized encyclopedias

Manuals

Specialized dictionaries

Guides or guidebooks

Fact Books

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