[PDF] Primary Secondary & Tertiary Sources





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Primary Secondary

https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1023&context=bliss



PRIMARY SECONDARY

https://www.juhsd.net/cms/lib010/CA01902464/Centricity/Domain/138/Sources.pdf



Primary Secondary

http://collegeresearch.gmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Primary-Secondary-Tertiary-Sources.pdf



RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

“A literature review is a body of text and its main goal is to bring Tertiary sources compile and summarize mostly secondary sources.



Primary Secondary & Tertiary Sources

Primary sources for critic studying the literature of the Second World War are different from those for a research scientist investigating a new drug for 



Drug Information Resources and Literature Retrieval

tertiary sources for answering questions related to The chapter reviews the types of literature used in the synthesis and provision of DI.



Quality Assurance in Tertiary Education: Current Practices in OECD

and a Literature Review on Potential Effects In Europe the main source of funding of quality assurance in higher education is the government



Literature review

This academic tip sheet: • explains what is meant by a literature review;. • identifies 'the literature'; Tertiary source: Broadly scoped material put.



Primary Secondary Tertiary

Understanding Primary Secondary



Primary Secondary & Tertiary Sources

Sources that are secondary or tertiary in one context might be primary sources in another For instance if your research design called JSTORfor a content analysis of the coverage of gender roles in high school health textbooks then these textbooks would be your primary sources rather than tertiary sources



Searches related to tertiary sources of literature review PDF

differentiate between secondary and tertiary sources Some Definitions of Tertiary Sources: • works which list primary and secondary resources in a specific subject area • works which index organize and compile citations to and show you how to use secondary (and sometimes primary) sources • materials in which the information from

What are primary secondary and tertiary sources?

Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sources. Sources of information or evidence are often categorized as primary, secondary, or tertiary material. These classifications are based on the originality of the material and the proximity of the source or origin.

Are encyclopedias tertiary sources?

For example, while encyclopedias are typically considered tertiary sources, a research paper focusing on the development of encyclopedic writing since 1900 might use encyclopedia entries as direct evidence and therefore as primary sources. Am I analyzing the source itself or using it for background information?

Should I cite tertiary sources in my research paper?

For these reasons, you likely won’t cite tertiary sources in your research paper, but you might still use them behind the scenes in your research. Use tertiary sources in the beginning stages of your research process to:

What is an example of a primary source for Literature?

 For example, a primary source for  literature would include writings, speeches, and other direct communications from the author of the  work being studied.  A researcher doing a critical analysis of the influence of folk literature on J.R.R. 

Source: Copyright © 1995 to 2009, James Cook University,

Accessed 5/27/09

Primary, Secondary & Tertiary Sources

Introduction | Primary Sources

| Secondary Sources | Tertiary Sources | Examples of Primary & Secondary Sources

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Introduction

Sources of information are generally categorised as primary, secondary or tertiary depending on their originality and their proximity to the source or origin. For example, scientific information moves through a dissemination cycle. Initially, findings might be communicated informally by email, then presented at meetings before being formally published as a primary source. Once published, they will then be indexed in a bibliographic database, and repackaged and commented upon by others in secondary sources. The designations of primary, secondary and tertiary differ between disciplines or subjects, particularly between what can generally be defined as the sciences and the humanities. Primary sources for critic studying the literature of the Second World War are different from those for a research scientist investigating a new drug for arthritis. The critic's primary sources are the poems, stories, and films of the era. The research scientist's primary sources are the results of laboratory tests and the medical records of patients treated with the drug. You should always check with your lecturer or tutor if in doubt. Primary Sources

Some definitions of primary sources:

Primary sources are original materials on which other research is based They are usually the first formal appearance of results in the print or electronic literature (for example, the first publication of the results of scientific investigations is a primary source.) They present information in its original form, neither interpreted nor condensed nor evaluated by other writers. They are from the time period (for example, something written close to when what it is recording happened is likely to be a primary source.) Primary sources present original thinking, report on discoveries, or share new information. Some examples of primary sources: scientific journal articles reporting experimental research results proceedings of Meetings, Conferences and Symposia. technical reports dissertations or theses (may also be secondary) patents sets of data, such as census statistics works of literature (such as poems and fiction) diaries autobiographies interviews, surveys and fieldwork letters and correspondence speeches newspaper articles (may also be secondary) government documents photographs and works of art original documents (such as birth certificate or trial transcripts) Internet communications on email, listservs, and newsgroups

Secondary Sources

Secondary sources are less easily defined than primary sources. What some define as a secondary source, others define as a tertiary source. Nor is it always easy to distinguish primary from secondary sources. A newspaper article is a primary source if it reports events, but a secondary source if it analyses and comments on those events. In science, secondary sources are those which simplify the process of finding and evaluating the primary literature. They tend to be works which repackage, reorganize, reinterpret, summarise, index or otherwise "add value" to the new information reported in the primary literature. More generally, secondary sources

Some Definitions of Secondary Sources:

describe, interpret, analyze and evaluate the primary sources comment on and discuss the evidence provided by primary sources are works which are one or more steps removed from the event or information they refer to, being written after the fact with the benefit of hindsight.

Some examples of secondary sources:

bibliographies (may also be tertiary) biographical works commentaries dictionaries and encyclopedias (may also be tertiary) dissertations or theses (more usually primary) handbooks and data compilations (may also be tertiary) history indexing and abstracting tools used to locate primary & secondary sources (may also be tertiary) journal articles, particularly in disciplines other than science (may also be primary) monographs (other than fiction and autobiography) newspaper and popular magazine articles (may also be primary) review articles and literature reviews textbooks (may also be tertiary) treatises works of criticism and interpretation

Tertiary Sources

This is the most problematic category of all. Fortunately, you will rarely be expected to differentiate between secondary and tertiary sources.

Some Definitions of Tertiary Sources:

works which list primary and secondary resources in a specific subject area works which index, organize and compile citations to, and show you how to use, secondary (and sometimes primary) sources. materials in which the information from secondary sources has been "digested" - reformatted and condensed, to put it into a convenient, easy-to-read form. Sources which are once removed in time from secondary sources

Some examples of tertiary sources:

almanacs and fact books bibliographies (may also be secondary) chronologies dictionaries and encyclopedias (may also be secondary) directories guidebooks, manuals etc handbooks and data compilations (may also be secondary) indexing and abstracting tools used to locate primary & secondary sources (may also be secondary) textbooks (may also be secondary)

Examples of Primary, Secondary & Tertiary Sources

Discipline Primary Source Secondary Source Tertiary Source

Art Original artwork Article critiquing the

piece of art Art Index Engineering Patent Derwent Patents index Guide to using patent literature History Explorer's Diary Book about exploration APAIS

Literature Poem Treatise on a particular genre of

poetry MLA

Psychology Notes taken by a

clinical psychologist Monograph on the condition Dictionary of psychology

1.Biological Abstracts 1. - Science Journal article reporting original coral

research

2. Review of recent 2. Biological Abstracts

coral research

Theatre Videotape of a

performance Biography of a playwright Chronology of the play For further information see Literature of the Sciences and Yale University Library - Primary

Sources Research

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