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Turkish verb conjugation and tenses coLanguage

This book consists of 114 units each on a grammaical topic The units cover the main areas of Turkish grammar The explanaions are on the let-hand page and the exercises are on the right-hand page Plenty of sample sentences and conversaions help you use grammar in real- life situaions



TURKISH GRAMMAR - Archiveorg

TURKISH GRAMMAR ACADEMIC EDITION 2012 13 LOGICAL MORPHEMIC AND ORAL SEQUENCING Noam Chomsky and Steven Pinker in their books assert that the human mind has an inborn logical ability which seperates a body of thought (a sentence) into two parts to produce sentences

  • Conjugation

    There are certain factors that Turkish verbs conjugate for. Let’s see what they are: I. Person / Subject Verbs get different suffixes based on the person/subject used in the sentence. II. Number of Subjects Verbs will also receive different suffixes based on whether the subject is singular or plural. III. Politeness Level In Turkish, the plural “yo...

  • Present Tense

    There are two subdivisions of the Turkish present tense: the present continuous and the simple present.

  • Past Tense

    I think you’ll find the Turkish past tense interesting. Why? Because there are two different types of past tense, one of which does not exist in most other languages. Let’s see what they are.

  • Future Tense

    This tense is used for actions that will happen in the future. It’s used with the following time words: 1. Yar?n – “Tomorrow” 2. Gelecek hafta – “Next week” 3. Gelecek Pazartesi – “Next Monday” There are two verbs that do not follow these rules: 1. Demek – “To say” / “To tell” 2. Yemek– “To eat” When conjugating these verbs for the future tense, th...

  • Auxiliary Verbs

    The main auxiliary verbs in Turkish(also known as helping verbs) are: Etmek – “To do” / “To make” / “To perform” Olmak – “To become” / “To happen” / “To occur” Yapmak – “To do” / “To make” Here are some examples of how they’re used: Te?ekkür etmek – “Thank you” Pi?man olmak – “To regret” Katk? yapmak – “To contribute” Thank you! / Te?ekkür ederim! ...

What are the tenses in Turkish?

1. The present continuous tense (?imdiki zaman) 2. The present simple tense (geni? zaman) 3. The past tense (geçmi? zaman) 3.1. Definite past tense (-di'li geçmi? zaman) 3.2. Indefinite past tense 4. The future tense (gelecek zaman) 5. Exercises 5.1. Multiple choice exercise on the Turkish verb conjugation and tenses 5.2.

How do you use reflexive verbs in Turkish?

Reflexive verbs are usually made to show that the subject and the object are in the same sentence. In English we use “myself” in combination with a reflexive verb, in Turkish we simply add the suffix “- (i/e/ü/…)n” to give the same meaning that “myself” gives in English:

What is Turkish grammar in pracice?

Turkish Grammar in Pracice introduces grammar to learners at beginner to intermediate level. It is not a course book, but a reference and pracice book which can be used by learners atending classes or working alone. What does the book consist of? This book consists of 114 units, each on a grammaical topic.

What is a reciprocal verb in Turkish?

Reciprocal Verbs indicate that the action is done together with another person. In English we generally add “one another” after the verb, in Turkish the suffix “- (i/e/ü)..??” added right after the verb root can give the same meaning to a verb: If you want to suggest or desire something in your action, you can use Subjunctive Verbs.

TURKISH GRAMMAR

in practice

A self-study reference

and practice book for learners of Turkish

CEFR A1-B1

• 114 two-page units • Over 2000 sentences and dialogues • Full key to exercises

Yusuf Buz

Contents

.............................................................................. 8 UNITS

............................................................................................................................. 12

Turkish Alphabet

Vowel Harmony-1

Vowel Harmony-2

Vowel Harmony-3

the verb 'to be' in the present tense the verb 'to be' in the past tense ................................28 (to school, to work, etc.) ......................................................................30 (at school, at work, etc.) ...............................................................32 (from school, from work, etc.) ..............................................34 (There is/are ..., There isn't/aren't ... .) .................................36 (I have/don't have a car.) ...................................................38

(I am coming.) .................................................................................................40

(I am not coming.) ....................................................................................42

(Are you coming?) ..............................................................................44

Turkish Grammar in Practice

Yusuf Buz

First published 2016

by Foxton Books, London, UK

© Yusuf Buz 2016

ISBN: 978-1-911481-00-3

Illustrations: Hilmi Simsek and Senol Gunes

Cover Design: Erdal Akcay

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.

A catalogue record for this book is available

from the British Library. Printed and bound in Turkey by Ertem Printing and Binding.

About the author

Yusuf Buz has taught English as a second language for about 10 years, developing extensive experience assessing exams in Turkey. Since he moved to the UK in 2004, he taught Turkish for around 5 years, during which he started writing this book. Yusuf is also the author of one of the bestselling books on English Grammar in Turkey. His other titles include: YDS Exam Pack, Test Your Comprehension and Vocabulary and Advanced English Learners' Tests.

Author's acknowledgements

The author would like to thank Erdal Akcay for his assistance in the internal design and layout of the book. Thanks are also due to Erhan Ergenler, for his valuable feedback about the book. www.turkishgrammarinpractice.com

Contents

cardinal numbers ordinal numbers

(I come.) ......................................................................................................................54

(I don't come.) (Do you come?) ...................................56

(I was talking.) .....................................................................................58

(I wasn't talking.) (Were you talking?) ...............................................................60 (some,certain)(all) (no, none of, not ... any)(most) ............................................................62 (no, none of, not ... any) (nothing) (any)

(piece) ...................................................................................................................................66

(salty)(lucky) ....................................................................................................68

(unsalted)(unlucky) ...............................................................................70

(printer)(runner) .......................................................................................72

(journalist)(football player) ....................................................74 (modern)(Dilek's house) .....................76 (friendship)(brotherhood) ..................................................78

(I came.) ......................................................................................................................84

(I didn't come.) ...............................................................................................86

(Did I come?) ...................................................................................................88

(as) .....................................................................................................................................90

Contents

(inside, interior)

(down)(up) .....................................................................................................94

(very, much, many, alot of, too, so)

(I will come.) ..................................................................................................100

(I won't come.) ....................................................................................102

(Will you come?) ...............................................................................104 (before)(now) sonra ..................................................................106 (no longer, not any more; from now on) (always) (never)

(never, not ... at all) .......................................................................................................112

(second) dakika (minute) saat (hour) (day).................................114

(week) ...............................................................................................................................116

(morning)(noon) ..........................................................................................118

(evening) ......................................................................................................................120

(yesterday) (today)(tomorrow) .............................................124

(for) .........................................................................................................................................134

(and) (and, also, too, as well) ...................................................................140

(both ... and) ..........................................................................................142

(either ... or), , , , (or) .......................144

(neither ... nor) .............................................................................................146

(with, by, and) .......................................................................................148

(but) (but, only) .........................150 (despite this, nevertheless) .......152

Contents (however),(whereas, though)

(unfortunately)(allegedly, supposedly) .....154

(whereas, as for, however) ........................................................................................156

(apparently, it seems that ...) (otherwise, if not, I wonder if ...) (because, for) (so, therefore) ...160 (you said that, you promised that, you know that (don't you dare)

(it means, that is to say) ...................................................................................166

(so that, as, in case) ...................................................................................................168

(when) ........................................................................................................................170

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