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Global Alliance

for Buildings and

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

2020 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT FOR BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION

Disclaimers

Production

2020 Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction: Towards

Suggested citation

FOR BUILDINGS AND

CONSTRUCTIONGLOBAL

2020

STATUS REPORT

London

Acknowledgements

The 2020 Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction was prepared by Dr. Ian Hamilton and Dr. Harry

Kennard from University College London (UCL) and Oliver Rapf, Dr. Judit Kockat and Dr. Sheikh Zuhaib from the

Buildings Performance Institute Europe (BPIE), with support from Thibaut Abergel and Michael Oppermann from

the International Energy Agency (IEA), and support from Martina Otto, Sophie Loran, Irene Fagotto, Nora Steurer

and Natacha Nass from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) for the Global Alliance for Buildings

and Construction (GlobalABC)

The authors would like to thank the following members and partners who supported this report with their important

contributions, input, comments and reviews:

FOR BUILDINGS AND

CONSTRUCTIONGLOBAL

2020

STATUS REPORT

FOREWORD

2020 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT

FOR BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION

3 3 3 ABOUT THE GLOBAL ALLIANCE FOR BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION (GLOBALABC)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1

Global buildings and construction status .....................................................................18

1.1 Construction activities global and regional ........................................................................

...................18

1.2 Energy in the buildings and construction sector ........................................................................

..........19

1.3 Emissions in the buildings and construction sector ........................................................................

....23

1.4 Decarbonizing the building sector towards 2050 ........................................................................

.........25 2

Impact of COVID-19 on building and construction trends ............................................26

2.1 Building sector green recovery actions ........................................................................

..........................28 3

Sustainable buildings and construction policies ..........................................................31

3.1 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) ........................................................................

...............31 3.2 Building energy codes ........................................................................ 3.3

Building sustainability certification ........................................................................

................................37 4

Investment and financing for sustainable buildings.....................................................40

4.1 Investment activities ........................................................................

4.2

Investment flows by design: The financing of green buildings ..........................................................43

5

2020 B2020 Buildings-GSR focus areas .......................................................................45

5.1 Net-zero buildings ........................................................................

5.2

Materials and circular economy ........................................................................

......................................48 5.3 Nature-based solutions ........................................................................ 5.4 Health and wellbeing ........................................................................ 5.5

Cooling for resilience and adaptation ........................................................................

.............................59 6

Buildings Climate Tracker (BCT)........................................................................

...........62

6.1 Introducing the Tracker ........................................................................

6.2

Results - What the Tracker shows ........................................................................

...................................62 6.3

Decarbonisation impacts are behind and diminishing ........................................................................

64
6.4

Explaining the Tracker methodology ........................................................................

..............................64 7

GlobalABC 2020 Building Roadmaps ........................................................................

....66

7.1 Global Roadmap key actions ........................................................................

7.2 Regional Roadmap activities ........................................................................

8 References ........................................................................ 9

Acronyms, abbreviations and units of measure............................................................76

9.1 Acronyms and abbreviations ........................................................................

9.2 Units of measure ........................................................................

10 Methods ........................................................................

10.1 2020 Global Buildings-GSR survey ........................................................................

.................................77

10.2 COVID-19 views from GlobalABC members ........................................................................

..................77

10.3 Building Climate Tracker limitations - what the tracker does not say ..............................................78

11 GlobalABC Work Areas ........................................................................

.........................79

11.1 Awareness and Education ........................................................................

11.2 Public Policies ........................................................................

11.3 Market Transformation........................................................................

11.4 Finance ........................................................................

11.5 Building Measurement, Data and Information ........................................................................

..............79 8

2020 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT

FOR BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION

EXECUTIVE

SUMMARY

9

2020 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT

FOR BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF THE 2020 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT FOR BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTIONEXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF THE 2020 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT FOR BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION

TRENDS OF 2019

CO 2 emissions from the building sector are the highest ever recorded. 2 2 2

Other Industries32%Other Industries32%

28%
5% 8% 5% 22%

TransportOther

Other

Buildings

construction industryBuildings construction industryResidential 11%

Residential

(indirect)Non-residential 22%

Residential

buildings

ENERGYEMISSIONS

5%

Buildings

construction industry 32%

Other Industry

5% Other 28%

Transport

8%

Non-residential

buildings 2 2 2

45ܪ

2010-5%5%

0%15%

10%25%

20%

2011 2012 2013201520142016 2017Period of levelling

emissionsEmissions increasing

Energy

EmissionsPopulationFloor area

Change in growth since 2010

2018 2019

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF THE 2020 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT FOR BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTIONEXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF THE 2020 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT FOR BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION

TRENDS OF 2019

CO 2 emissions from the building sector are the highest ever recorded. 2 2 2

Other Industries32%Other Industries32%

28%
5% 8% 5% 22%

TransportOther

Other

Buildings

construction industryBuildings construction industryResidential 11%

Residential

(indirect)Non-residential 22%

Residential

buildings

ENERGYEMISSIONS

5%

Buildings

construction industry 32%

Other Industry

5% Other 28%

Transport

8%

Non-residential

buildings 22%

Residential

5%

Buildings

construction industry 32%

Other Industry

5% Other 28%

Transport

5%

Non-residential

11%

Residential

buildings (indirect) 6%

Residential

buildings (direct) 3%

Non-residential

buildings (direct) 10%

38%35%

Buildings

construction industry 32%

Other industry

7% Other 23%

Transport

8%

Non-residential

buildings (indirect) 2%

Non-residential

(direct)

Non-residential

(direct) 8%

Non-residential

(indirect)

Non-residential

(indirect) 11%

Residential

(indirect) 10%

Buildings

construction industry 32%

Other industry

7% Other 23%

Transport

Transport

6%

Residential (direct)

Residential

(direct) 2% 8% 10% 7% 23%
6% 2 2 2 45

2010-5%5%

0%15%

10%25%

20%

2011 2012 2013201520142016 2017Period of levelling

emissionsEmissions increasing

Energy

EmissionsPopulationFloor area

Change in growth since 2010

2018 2019

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF THE 2020 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT FOR BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTIONEXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF THE 2020 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT FOR BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION

is losing momentum towards decarbonisation. 2

Nationally Determined Contributions,

countries" long-term strategies and key regulatory measures are needed to spur faster and more ambitious action at scale. 2 buildings is picking up again but the speed of change lags behind overall building construction investment.

Building Climate

Tracker (BCT)Building Climate Tracker (2015-2019)

4.44.6

2.3.4

02461012

100
60
40
20 0

20192016201520502015 2020

Buildings Climate Tracker (BCT): Decarbonisation index trend for buildings and construction 2 2

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF THE 2020 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT FOR BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTIONEXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF THE 2020 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT FOR BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION

is losing momentum towards decarbonisation. 2

Nationally Determined Contributions,

countries" long-term strategies and key regulatory measures are needed to spur faster and more ambitious action at scale. 2 buildings is picking up again but the speed of change lags behind overall building construction investment.

Building Climate

Tracker (BCT)Building Climate Tracker (2015-2019)

Hypothetical, linear path to goalDifference to preceeding yearBCT Index

4.44.6

2.3.4

02461012

100
60
40
20 0

20192016201520502015 2020

Zero-carbon

building stock target Buildings Climate Tracker (BCT): Decarbonisation index trend for buildings and construction 2 2

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF THE 2020 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT FOR BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTIONEXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF THE 2020 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT FOR BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION

Buildings decarbonization

commitments are growing.

But they need to rapidly increase

in scale and pace to achieve the

Paris Agreement Goals.

ѣNet Zero Carbon Buildings

Commitment

ѣBuilding System

Carbon Framework

ѣClean Construction Forum

ѣ Science-based

target initiative for business ࣢

IMPACTS OF COVID-19 IN 2020

The impact of COVID-19 on the

global construction industry has been severe and constructionquotesdbs_dbs11.pdfusesText_17

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