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bash-parameter-expansion-cheatsheet.pdf

Bash has a powerful parameter syntax. The examples below show a command on the left the result (if any) in the center



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Bash parameter expansion Cheat Sheet by Jens Preußner (Jenzopr) via cheatography.com/18621/cs/2387/. Basic parameter usage. FRUIT=​"​kiw​i". FRUITS​=(o​ranges 



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The syntax. $(command) is generally preferable. $. It introduces parameter expansion command substitution





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Apr 5 2012 ... parameter substitution. #!/bin/bash. # patt-matching.sh. # Pattern matching using the # ## % %% parameter substitution operators. var1 ...



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bash-parameter-expansion-cheatsheet.pdf

Bash has a powerful parameter syntax. The examples below show a command on the left the result (if any) in the center



BASH cheat sheet - Level 2

The syntax. $(command) is generally preferable. $. It introduces parameter expansion command substitution



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Expansion: variables: forms and flags. 8. Shell variables: set by shell used by shell references to this card they expand on the brief hints here.



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The shell script is read as standard input until word is encountered. Unless a character of word is quoted parameter and command substitution occur.



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Bash (Bourne Again Shell) is a shell language build on-top of the orignal Bourne Shell Some are a subset of parameter substitution and others.



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execute a shell command asynchronously add mode-local expansion for this abbrev. C-x a i l ... The interactive spec says how to read arguments interac-.



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16 ?.?. 2555 explanations and hints on issues where the manual can be cabbalistic ... See the description of the shell variables (referred to.

Bash has a powerful parameter syntax. The examples below show a command on the left, the result (if

any) in the center, and an explanation on the right. See "Parameter Expansion" in the bash man page.Set Up the Test Directory$ mkdir test$ cd test$ touch file1 file2 file3Basic Parameter Expansion$ param1=hello$ echo $param1hello$ echo ${param1}ahelloathe braces separate the name$ echo ${param2}nothing thereDefault Values$ echo ${param2:-file*}file1 file2 file3all files in the directory$ echo ${param2:-$param1}hellouses $param1's value...$ echo $param2(nothing)... but didn't change $param2$ echo ${param3:=$param1}hellouses $param1's value...$ echo $param3hello... and assigns it to $param3Substring ManipulationsKeep in mind that the substitutions etc are expanded, not literals, so you can use wildcards and other

pattern syntaxes in them (for example, the "he*l" below used to strip "hell" from the value).$ echo ${param1:2}llosubstring from 2$ echo ${param1:2:2}llsubstring from 2, len 2$ echo ${param1#he}llostrip shortest match from start$ echo ${param1#hel*}lostrip shortest match from start$ echo ${param1#he*l}lostrip shortest match from start$ echo ${param1##he*l}ostrip longest match from start$ echo ${param1%l*o}helstrip shortest match from end$ echo ${param1%%l*o}hestrip longest match from end$ echo ${param1/l/p}heploreplace as few as possible$ echo ${param1//l/p}hepporeplace as many as possibleMiscellaneous$ echo ${!param*}param1 param2 param3parameter names starting with...$ echo ${#param1}5length of parameter valueExample Uses# Rename all .GIF files to .giffor file in *.GIF; do mv $file ${file%GIF}gif; done# Now number the files sequentiallycnt=0;for file in *.gif; do mv $file $cnt$file; let cnt=cnt++; done# Oops, I didn't mean that... get rid of the numbers.for file in *.gif; do mv $file ${file##[0-9]}; done

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