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JAPANESESELF-TAUGHTGRAMMAR.

(INTWOBOOKS.)

BOOKI.cJAPANESESELF-TAUGHT.

ANDCoNVERSATIONs;TRAVELTALK;HOTEL,MEALS,

SHOPPING;COMMERCIALANDTRADINGTERMSAND

PHRASESARMYANDNAVY;RELIGION;MONEY,

WEIGHTSANDMEASURES,&C.,&c.

BOOKII.cJAPANESEGRAMMARSELF-TAUGHT.

PartI.cGRAMMARANDSYNTAX.THESYLLABARY.PRO

ANDHUMBLEFORMSOFSPEECH.CONVERSATIONAL

SENTENCESANDjAPANESEPROVERBSFORANALYSIS.

EXTRACTSFROMJAPANESEAUTHORSWITHLITERAL

TRANSLATION.JAPANESECHARACTERSWITHROMAN

EQUIVALENTSANDRULESFORTRANSLITERATION.

KEY.(b)READINGEXERCISESWITHINTERLINEDPRO

EXTRACTSWITHTRANSLATION.

apenaseSe~Taugh (THIMM'SSYSTEM,INROMANCHARACTERS)

WITHENGLISH

PHONETICPRONUNCIATION.

CONTAINING

THESYLLABARY;CLASSIFIEDVOCABULARIESAND

CONVERSATIONS

TRAVELTALK,TRADEANDCOMMERCE,

ARMYANDNAVY,RELIGION,

MONEY,WEIGHTS8:MEASURES,&C.,&c.

EDITEDBY

W.J.S.SHAND,

BirkbeckBankChambers.London.

LONDON

E.MARLBOROUGHCO.,5I,OLDBAILEY,EC.

1907.
[ALLRIGHTSRESERVED]

IMPORTANTNOTICE.

JAPANESEGRAMMARSELF-TAUGHT.)

L'

PREFACE.

supplementtotheiroralinstruction. tureinLondon. andtourists.

London,1907.

CONTENTS.

THESYLLABARYANDPRONUNCIATION

PeculiaritiesoftheSyllabary

TheTonicAccent

"PRELIMINARYNOTES

VocAEULARIEs.cPages13to71.

Animals,Vegetables,etc

Animals,BirdsandFishes

Fruits,Trees,FlowersandVegetables

InsectsandReptiles

ArmyandNavyColours

Commerce(Tradeand)Correspondence

CountriesandNations

Furniture(Houseand)

HouseandFurniture

HealthWashingList

Navy(Armyand)

PartsofSpeech

dAdjectives

Adverbs,Particles,Conjunctions,Pronouns,

Verbs

Postoiice,TelegraphandTelephone

Professions,Trades,etc.

Religion

ShipsandShipping

Telegraph(Postoiice,andTelephone)

Telephpne(Post~ofice,Telegraphand)

CONTENTS.

TimesandSeasons

TownandCountry

TradeandCommerce

Travelling"

WorldanditSElements,The

LandandWater

MineralsendMetals

Enquiries

ExpressionsofEmotkHealth

InTown:Visiting

Introductions

Money(Changing)

Post-ofice,The

Shopping

Telegrams

Time,The.

Trading(Commercialand)

Travelling.-Pages81to92.

Arrival

Hotel,The

Meals

ByRailway

ByRoad:HiringConveyances

BySteamboat

UsefulandNecessaryExpressionsandPhrases

VisitingWeather,The

WEIGHTSANDMEASURES

POSTAGE

JAPANESESELF-TAUGHT.

THESYLLABARYANDPRONUNCIATION.

employedintheconstructionofwords. syllabics. a,i,u,e,o. consistineachcaseofaconsonantandavowel joinedtogether,aska,Inf ,ku,Ice,ko.

TAUGHTcNO.18ofthisseriescpages96,

THESYLLABARY.

VOWELSYLLABLES.

CONSONANTSYLLABLES.

PRONUNCIATION.

THEVOWELS.

Characters.Pronunciation.

anapproximatelyasainfather father,butshorter machine

1imachine,butShorteree

pronouncedlikeyi(yee). d soundisnoticeable uapproximatelyasaoinfood foot

IIlikediisalmostsilent

(3approximatelyasadate 6obed 6sure oopolo

Notes,pars.1-2,pp.11

THECONSONANTS.

inasimilarmanner ataboutthesamedistancefromthemasinpro nouncingwhinthewordwhen

English

Inallotherpositionslikenoinsing

H,haspiratedasinEnglish

Inhitotsii,hiIspronouncedlikeshu

t? tonguetouchestheroofofthemouthatthesame pointasinpronouncingbutsubstitutingthed sound lishT,butinnoneofthemisthetrillsodecided asin,say,Scotch,French,orGerman

S,salwayssibilant,asin80,sat

issometimesomittedintheRomancharacter; otherwiseasinEnglish

Insomewordsyisusedasavowelinplaceofi

Z,2clikeasoftdzincu-euandtsu-zn

Inthesyllabics2a,ze,zo,asinEnglish

exceptasaprovincialism. representtheirownsoundsrespectively.

VOWELCOMBINATIONS.

distinctlysounded;thus, ai,andispronouncedfah'ee,likethe

EnglishI,oryinthyi,aheee

au,pronouncedaheoogorfow,glikeowinnowow ae,d5aheehah'eh ao,ah'ohah'oh ui,oo'ee e+ .iefeh'ee,likeaninday,or atInwait

0i,pronouncedfoh'ee,like03;injoy,or

oiinboil

PECULIARITIESOFTHESYLLABARY.

THETONICACCENT.

threepeculiarities,ma, vowelandusuallydoesso;asinnanihata donata(dOhyozamemasihL(goh-zah-reeThe endinginn,asban,ken,etc. topronouncethesoundswhicharedisplaced. tsu.withthesignisreaddzu,&c. irstsyllable,ashirotsam shortiora,shikatsiihihirbe(hee musd(moo secondsyllable,asarashi(ahmotomtt(mOh atszdikuchikiishod(chee-ke bOhdlltC(bOh

Hakodate(hah-kohYokohama(yoh-koh

asShimotszike(shee shdsd(shoh-soh).

PRELIMINARYNOTES.

followinghintsmaybeofservice ,and whendouble,aa,ii,nu. uma[(oo)m-mah'] pronounI. kaht'tah. distributed.

TAUGHT,pp.96-102.

VOCABULARIES.*

1.TheWorldanditsElements.

(Chilrynto30710gens

2.LandandWater.(01a:tomizu.)

Baywanwahn

beachamibe,hamabeoomee'beh,hahmahebeh cliffgakegah'keh coast,shorekaigan,uraki'ngahn,oo'rah koo'moh sah-moo'sah kooerah-ngah'ree ts(oo)chee' hee-ngah'shee hee keeeree shee'moh ah-rah'reh dahn'kee heekah'ree eenahbeekaheree tsoo'kee keeetah nee'jee kah'ngeh soh'rah meenah'mee hoh'shee ahrah'shee hee,ti-yoh' yoo'kee-dohekeh kahmeenaheree yohekee,ten'kee nee'shee kah'zeh ice islandshima lakekosui landtochi,ohea muddoro rainame riverkan'a rockiwa seaumi snowgnhi streamnagare,ko-gawa tideshiwo watermizu waterfalltaki wavenami worldsekai

Brassshinchitsheenchoo'

bronzekara-kanekah'rah-kaheneh cementsementoseh-men'toh clayhena-tsiichiheh-nah-tsechee coalse/citanseh'keetahn concretekonhuritokon-koo-ree-toh copperakaganeahkah-ngah'neh diamondkongoe sekrkoh-ngoh-seh-kee emeraldemeradoeh-meh-rah'doh glassgyamanghee-ah'mahn goldkinkeen granitemileage-ishimeekah'ngeh-ee'shee ironteh'tse nah'beh-ngah'neh joo'kooteh'tse nahmaheree eesheebi' roheseh-kee soo'se-ngheen sheen'joo gheen sekibanseh-kee'bahnkoh'ree shee'mah kohsoo'ee toh'chee,oh'kah doh'roh ah'meh kah'wah ee'wah ooemee yoo'kee nah-ngah'reh,koh-ngah' shee'woh[wah meedze tahekee nah'mee seh-ki'

English.Japanese(romanized).

monkeysaru mousehatsilka-nez-umi muleusagi-il'ma owlfultnro'

0xkinkiri-ushi

oysterskaki parrotbrnu partridgeshako pheasantkiji pigbuta pike(seahamasn ratnezumi salmonshake sea-ishumi-nwo sealazarashi sheephitsnji snipeshigi soleshita-birame sparrow(tree)saeume swallowtsubaknro,tsubame swanhakucho' tigertora troutyamame turbotishigarei turkeyshichi-men-cho' turtleshogakubé whalekujira

5.InsectsandReptiles.Pronunciation.

sah'roo bahetsekah-neh-dzooemee oo-sahengheeJm-mah' fookooroh' keen-kee'ree-oo'shee kah'kee oh'moo shah'koh keeiee booTah kahmah'soo neh-dzoo'mee shah'keh oo'mee-oo'woh ah-zahrah'shee hee-tsooejee shee'nghee shetah-bee-rah'meh soodzoo'meh tsoobahkoo'roh,tsoobahe hah-koo-choh'[meh toh'rah yahmahemeh eeshee-ngah-ray' sheehee-men-choh shoiangah-kooboh koo-jee'rah (IlInshiha-ko ariah'ree hachihah'chee tama-mnshi,kabutdtah'mah(orkahbootoh chdchd[mushichoh-choh[mooeshee kemushi,sanagikeh-moo'shee,sah-nah' haihi[ngbeea

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