[PDF] Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) 3.1.3.2





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Brix-Table-USDA-Conversion-Chart.pdf

Brix reading expresses the soluble solids content of the solution in terms of a Brix value corresponding to a pure sucrose solution of the same specific gravity 



Operating manual Analogue refractometer KERN ORA 1 SA/SB

13 Brix to refractive index (nD) conversion table Calibration value ORA 1SA/1SB: 0 ‰ (salinity) / 1000 (sg). Calibration value ORA 2SA/2SB: 0 % (NaCl).



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Three different sucrose conversion tables Brix and isomerized sugar. HFCS42HFCS55. ○ Data can be converted to user-defined concentration and the unit can.



NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL-139 CONVERSION OF

from 2 to 42 (practical salinity) and temperature from -2 to 5oC. The equation of state for seawater was used to calculate a set of tables relating salinity to 



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0 – 28% Salinity (NaCl). 45-05. 45 – 80 °Brix. 45-66. 1.33 – 1.42 Refractive Index °Brix to Refractive Index Conversion Table. The table below can be used to ...



OPTi Digital Handheld Refractometer Scale List

°Brix. 17. Food & Beverage. Maltose. % Weight / Weight. 0–60. 0.1. ±0.2. °Brix. 18. Food & Beverage. Salinity (NaCl). % Weight / Volume. 0–28. 0.1. ±0.2. NaCl.



Fruit yield and survival of five commercial strawberry cultivars under

Brix) regardless of salinity. 'Albion' and. 'San Andreas' were the best at ... leaves (Table 2) comparing highest salinity level with control. This. Table 2.



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salinity %. The ATAGO salt meters employs the electric conductivity method. Both However by creating a conversion table between the two testing methods



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A Brix/density table is a must for anyone involved with soft drinks salinity taste problems in the treated water and in the final beverage. Care ...



Get quick and easy measurements Be more precise across range

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APPENDIX I. TABLES OF CONSTANTS CONVERSION FACTORS

Table 1-2. Interconversion between Specific Gravity °Brix (Balling)



Operating manual Analogue refractometer KERN ORA 1 SA/SB

13 Brix to refractive index (nD) conversion table ...................................... ... Calibration value ORA 1SA/1SB: 0 ‰ (salinity) / 1000 (sg).



High-Precision Brix Refractometers Handheld Wine Refractometers

Use the color compensation knob on the refractometer and a conversion table to measure dispersion (variance of RI with different wavelengths of light). To 



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Measurement value (salt water concentration) is displayed after 2 seconds. Seawater specific gravity. Salinity (High Accuracy). Salinity (Wide Range). Brix & 



New Baume scale for sugar solutions.

and then by means of a conversion table to find the corresponding TABLE 2.—Degrees Brix Specific Gravity



Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) 3.1.3.2

Mar 4 2010 Calculate the salinity by measuring a water sample's ... If a 60°/60°F hydrometer is used with conversion tables designed for 15°C/4°.



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0-28% Brix salinity REF-211 Hand Refractometer



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0 – 28% Salinity (NaCl) 30 – 130 Oechsle/0 – 30 °Brix ... The table below can be used to convert °Brix readings taken from the instrument scale into.

SOP-3.1.3.2

Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) 3.1.3.2

By Erick Burres

Measuring Salinity with a Hydrometer

Salinity is simply a measure of the amount of salts dissolved in water. As water becomes saltier, its weight increases although its volume does not measurably rise. Since salt water is denser than fresh water, this change of weight results in a greater specific gravity. Calculate the salinity by measuring a water sample's specific gravity. This is measured by a hydrometer. Salinity is usually expressed in parts per thousand (ppt or 0/00). Seawater salinity averages 35 ppt and drinking water less than 0.5 ppt. This procedure requires the use of a hydrometer table. The tables that are widely used to convert hydrometer readings (specific gravity) at any temperature to density at 15 C were designed to be used with a hydrometer calibrated on a 15 C/4 basis. Most hydrometers used for salinity are calibrated on a 60/60F basis. The calibration basis for a hydrometer is printed on the paper scale inside the hydrometer. If a 60/60F hydrometer is used with conversion tables designed for 15C/4 hydrometer, a value is obtained which is 0.001 higher than it should be. When converted to salinity, this error produces a salinity reading that averages 1.3 ppt higher than it should be.

Equipment

1) Hydrometer

2) Hydrometer jar

3) Hydrometer conversion table

4) Thermometer

Monitors should consult with the instru

ctions that come with their sampling and analyzing instruments. The Clean Water Team Guidance Compendium for Watershed Monitoring and Assessment State Water Resources Control Board 3132.doc 3/4/2010 Page 1

SOP-3.1.3.2

Hydrometer: How to read a Hydrometer

Procedure

1) Put a water sample in a hydrometer jar (3/4 full).

2) Hang a thermometer in the jar so that it is completely submerged.

3) Gently lower the hydrometer into the jar. Allow the hydrometer to float freely. Make sure the hydrometer and thermometer are not touching and

that the top of the hydrometer stem (which is not in the water) is free of water drops.

4) Let the hydrometer stabilize and then record the specific gravity and

temperature. Read the specific gravity (to the fourth decimal place) at the point where the water level in the jar meets the hydrometer scale. Do not record the value where the meniscus (the upward curvature of the water where it touches the glass) intersects the hydrometer.

5) Record the specific gravity read from the scale on the hydrometer at water

level and the temperature.

6) Use a hydrometer conversion table that comes with your hydrometer to

determine the salinity of the sample at the recorded temperature. Record the salinity of the sample.

Quality Control

Standards can be made with wh

ich to verify your technique.

35 ppt standard: Measure out 17.5 grams of table salt (NaCl). Add the salt to

500ml of distilled water. Careful swirl the solution until all of the salt is

dissolved.

Blank: Measure out 500 ml of distilled water.

Measure:

Perform the measuring procedure for the standard and the blank. Results: If the blank gives a non-zero reading your equipment is tainted and needs to be cleaned. If the salinity standard measurement is off by more than 2ppt prepare a new standard and repeat the measurement.

G.L.O.B.E. 1997 Teachers manual

Green, L. 1998. "Let Us Go Down to the Sea-How Monitoring Changes from River to Estuary." The Volunteer Monitor 10(2): 1-3.

Hach. 1997.

Hach Water Analysis Handbook

. 3 rd ed. Hach Company.

Loveland, CO

LaMotte. 2000. 60/60F Hydrometer Instructions. LaMotte Company,

Chestertown, MD

The Clean Water Team Guidance Compendium for Watershed Monitoring and Assessment State Water Resources Control Board 3132.doc 3/4/2010 Page 2

SOP-3.1.3.2

The Clean Water Team Guidance Compendium for Watershed Monitoring and Assessment State Water Resources Control Board 3132.doc 3/4/2010 Page 3 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 1997. Volunteer Stream Monitoring: A Methods Manual. EPA 841-B-97-003. Office of Water,

Washington, DC. 211 pp.

Images: http://www.epa.gov/owow/estuaries/monitor/chptr14.htmlquotesdbs_dbs2.pdfusesText_2
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