[PDF] Livestock Slaughter - 2019 Summary April 2020

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United States

Department of

Agriculture

National

Agricultural

Statistics

Service

ISSN: 0499-0544

Livestock Slaughter

2019 Summary

April 2020

Livestock Slaughter 2019 Summary (April 2020) 3

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Contents

Summary ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6

Livestock Slaughter Federally Inspected, Commercial, Farm, and Red Meat Production by Month and

Total United States: 2019 and 2018 Total ......................................................................................................................... 7

Commercial and Farm Slaughter by Species United States: 2018 and 2019 ...................................................................... 8

Federally Inspected Slaughter Percent of Total Commercial Slaughter by Species, Month, and Total

United States: 2019 and 2018 Total ..................................................................................................................................... 8

Federally Inspected Slaughter Average Dressed Weight by Classification and Month -

United States: 2019 and 2018 Average ................................................................................................................................ 9

Commercial Red Meat Production by Month States and United States: 2019 and 2018 Total ......................................... 10

Slaughter and Average Live Weight by Species and Month United States: 2019 and 2018 Total ................................... 12

Federally Inspected Slaughter and Percent by Classification and Month United States: 2019 and 2018 Total ................ 16

Federally Inspected Cattle Slaughter by Classification and Month Regions: 2019 and 2018 Total ................................. 18

Federally Inspected Calf Slaughter by Month Regions: 2019 and 2018 Total ................................................................. 22

Federally Inspected Hog Slaughter by Classification and Month Regions: 2019 and 2018 Total .................................... 24

Federally Inspected Sheep and Lamb Slaughter by Classification and Month Regions: 2019 and 2018 Total ................. 28

Commercial Cattle Slaughter by Month States and United States: 2019 and 2018 Total ................................................. 32

Commercial Cattle Slaughter Total Live Weight by Month States and United States: 2019 and 2018 Total ................... 34

Commercial Cattle Slaughter Average Live Weight by Month States and United States:

2019 and 2018 Average ..................................................................................................................................................... 36

Commercial Calf Slaughter by Month States and United States: 2019 and 2018 Total ................................................... 38

Commercial Calf Slaughter Total Live Weight by Month States and United States: 2019 and 2018 Total ...................... 40

Commercial Calf Slaughter Average Live Weight by Month States and United States:

2019 and 2018 Average ..................................................................................................................................................... 42

Commercial Hog Slaughter by Month States and United States: 2019 and 2018 Total ................................................... 44

Commercial Hog Slaughter Total Live Weight by Month States and United States: 2019 and 2018 Total ...................... 46

Commercial Hog Slaughter Average Live Weight by Month States and United States:

2019 and 2018 Average ..................................................................................................................................................... 48

Commercial Sheep and Lamb Slaughter by Month States and United States: 2019 and 2018 Total ................................ 50

Commercial Sheep and Lamb Slaughter Total Live Weight by Month States and United States:

2019 and 2018 Total.......................................................................................................................................................... 52

4 Livestock Slaughter 2019 Summary (April 2020)

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Commercial Sheep and Lamb Slaughter Average Live Weight by Month States and

United States: 2019 and 2018 Average ..............................................................................................................................54

Federally Inspected Plants and Head Slaughtered by Species States and United States: 2019 .........................................56

Federally Inspected Plants and Head Slaughtered by Species States and United States: 2018 .........................................58

Cattle Federally Inspected Plants and Head Slaughtered by Size Group United States: 2019 ..........................................60

Calves Federally Inspected Plants and Head Slaughtered by Size Group United States: 2019.........................................60

Hogs Federally Inspected Plants and Head Slaughtered by Size Group United States: 2019 ...........................................60

Sheep and Lambs Federally Inspected Plants and Head Slaughtered by Size Group United States: 2019........................60

Cattle Federally Inspected Plants and Head Slaughtered by Size Group United States: 2018 ..........................................61

Calves Federally Inspected Plants and Head Slaughtered by Size Group United States: 2018.........................................61

Hogs Federally Inspected Plants and Head Slaughtered by Size Group United States: 2018 ...........................................61

Sheep and Lambs Federally Inspected Plants and Head Slaughtered by Size Group United States: 2018........................61

Livestock Slaughter Plants by Type of Inspection States and United States: January 1, 2019 and 2020 ..........................62

Annual Federally Inspected Slaughter by Species, Class, and Week United States: 2019 and 2018 Total .......................63

Annual Federally Inspected Slaughter by Species and Week United States: 2019 and 2018 Total .................................65

Statistical Methodology .....................................................................................................................................................66

Terms and Definitions Used for Livestock Slaughter Estimates.........................................................................................67

Information Contacts .........................................................................................................................................................68

Livestock Slaughter 2019 Summary (April 2020) 5

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

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6 Livestock Slaughter 2019 Summary (April 2020)

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Summary

Record High Red Meat, Beef, and Pork Production in 2019

Total red meat production for the United States totaled 55.1 billion pounds in 2019, 3 percent higher than the previous

year. Red meat includes beef, veal, pork, and lamb and mutton. Red meat production in commercial plants totaled 55.0

billion pounds. On-farm slaughter totaled 93.1 million pounds.

Beef production totaled 27.2 billion pounds, up 1 percent from the previous year. Veal production totaled 79.0 million

pounds, down 2 percent from last year. Pork production, at 27.7 billion pounds, was 5 percent above the previous year.

Lamb and mutton production totaled 153.2 million pounds, down 3 percent from 2018.

Commercial cattle slaughter during 2019 totaled 33.6 million head, up 2 percent from 2018, with federal inspection

comprising 98.6 percent of the total. The average live weight was 1,344 pounds, down 6 pounds from a year ago. Steers

comprised 49.3 percent of the total federally inspected cattle slaughter, heifers 29.7 percent, dairy cows 9.7 percent,

other cows 9.6 percent, and bulls 1.6 percent.

Commercial calf slaughter totaled 587,000 head, 1 percent higher than a year ago with 98.6 percent under federal

inspection. The average live weight was 221 pounds, down 5 pounds from a year earlier.

Commercial hog slaughter totaled 129.9 million head, 4 percent higher than 2018 with 99.5 percent of the hogs

slaughtered under federal inspection. The average live weight was up 2 pounds from last year, at 285 pounds. Barrows

and gilts comprised 97.4 percent of the total federally inspected hog slaughter.

Commercial sheep and lamb slaughter, at 2.32 million head, was up 3 percent from the previous year with federal

inspection comprising 87.0 percent of the total. The average live weight was down 7 pounds from 2018 at 128 pounds.

Lambs and yearlings comprised 94.3 percent of the total federally inspected sheep slaughter.

There were 835 plants slaughtering under federal inspection on January 1, 2020 compared with 837 last year. Of these,

670 plants slaughtered at least one head of cattle during 2019 with the 12 largest plants slaughtering 52 percent of the total

cattle killed. Hogs were slaughtered at 619 plants, with the 14 largest plants accounting for 59 percent of the total. For

calves, 4 of the 187 plants accounted for 66 percent of the total and 3 of the 521 plants that slaughtered sheep or lambs in

2019 comprised 49 percent of the total head.

Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, and Texas accounted for 49 percent of the United States commercial red meat production in

2019, unchanged from 2018.

Livestock Slaughter 2019 Summary (April 2020) 7

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Livestock Slaughter Federally Inspected, Commercial, Farm, and Red Meat Production by Month and

Total United States: 2019 and 2018 Total

[Data may not add to totals due to rounding] Month

Beef Veal Pork 1 Lamb and

mutton Total red meat 1

Federally

inspected Total Federally inspected Total Federally inspected Total Federally inspected Total Federally inspected Total (million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds) (million pounds)

Commercial 2

January 2019 ...............

February .......................

March ...........................

April ..............................

May ...............................

June ..............................

July ...............................

August ..........................

September ...................

October ........................

November ....................

December ....................

2019

Commercial .............

Farm .........................

Total .........................

2018

Commercial .............

Farm .........................

Total .........................

2,278.7

1,960.8

2,090.0

2,234.0

2,300.9

2,199.7

2,335.2

2,346.5

2,160.6

2,403.9

2,271.9

2,239.2

26,821.4

(X) (X)

26,535.8

(X) (X)

2,309.6

1,987.1

2,117.1

2,261.7

2,328.0

2,227.1

2,360.7

2,373.4

2,188.6

2,439.3

2,296.9

2,265.1

27,154.9

69.4

27,224.3

26,873.0

65.7

26,938.7

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