[PDF] cold-war.pdf Durning the World War Allied

View - Download cold-war.pdf

Previous PDF

Next PDF

5U.S. HISTORY

kYU SfcT nPh nPi P SfeVc'Sk

PVkUh nfhcT nPh '' RUknUUe kYU

l:i: PeT ifm'Uk le'fe: kYU ilgUh9 gfnUhi eUmUh VflWYk UPSY fkYUh2

Rlk RPSbUT fggfi'kU i'TUi 'e QYfk

nPhi2S fVVUhUT P'T kf 'eVclUeSU eUlkhPc Sflekh'Ui2 PeT SfdgUkUT 'e P TPeWUhfli elScUPh Phdi hPSU: 'k cPikUT EF pUPhi2 Rlk

UeTUT ilhgh'i'eWcp VPik:

After the Japanese attack on Pearl

Harbor in 1941, the United States re-

alized that the Atlantic and Pacific oceans could no longer protect the na- tion from an enemy"s air and sea power. American leaders concluded that the U.S. must have a military de- fense superior to all other nations and never again permit a hostile power to dominate Europe or East Asia.

When the Germans invaded the

Soviet Union in 1941, it lost more

than 20 million soldiers and civilians.

Russia had also been invaded by

Napoleon early in the 19th century

and by the Germans in World War I.

Soviet leaders concluded they must

secure their national borders and never again suffer an invasion.

The capitalist U.S. and commu-

nist Soviet Union were allies in World

War II. But their conflicting world

views and national security concerns soon drove them into a Cold War.

Chp ;cW mbY :heW PTk LmTkm5

In early 1945

,American and So- viet armies pushed toward the Nazi capital of Berlin. The Soviets occu- pied the Eastern European countries of Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia,

Bulgaria, Romania, and the eastern

part of Germany.

The chief Allied leaders (Franklin

Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and

Joseph Stalin) met in the Crimean re-

sort city of Yalta (in the Soviet Union) in February 1945. Roosevelt and

Churchill agreed to recognize pro-

Soviet governments in each of theEastern European nations as long asfree elections were held.

In April 1945, Roosevelt died and

Harry Truman, the U.S. vice presi-

dent, became president. In July, the

American and British leaders met

again with Stalin, this time in Pots- dam, Germany. Stalin wanted to per- manently weaken Germany to ensure it would never again invade the So- viet Union. The three leaders agreed to divide Germany and Berlin into

American, British, French, and Soviet

occupation zones.

The next month, the U.S. dropped

atomic bombs on two Japanese cities, which quickly led to Japan"s surren- der. Stalin believed that the U.S. used the atomic bombs to intimidate the

Soviet Union after the war. He called

it "atomic blackmail."

Truman and Churchill soon wor-

ried that Stalin wanted to expand So- viet power and communism into

Western Europe. By early 1946, Tru-

man had dropped Roosevelt"s plan to withdraw all American troops from

Europe in two years.

Stalin believed that communism

would eventually overcome capital- ism. His top priority, however, was to secure the Soviet Union"s borders from attack. To protect his western border, he wanted not only a weak

Germany but pro-Soviet Eastern Eu-

ropean governments.

At first, Stalin was satisfied with

communist and non-communist coalition governments. He believed the communists would graduallyoperate from within to gain controlof the powers of government.

In March 1946, Winston Churchill

delivered a speech in the United

States, warning that Stalin was rap-

idly transforming the Eastern Euro- pean countries into communist states. He said, "an iron curtain has descended across the continent" that separated Europe between the demo- cratic and capitalist West from the to- talitarian and communist East.

In early 1947, a Greek communist

minority was fighting a guerilla war against Greece"s government, which the British had long helped to defend.

The British informed President Tru-

man that they no longer could afford to provide military and economic aid to Greece or its neighbor Turkey.

Truman quickly decided to take

on the role of defending Greece and

Turkey in order to block possible So-

viet control of this strategic area near the oil-rich Middle East. Truman and his advisers believed Stalin was be- hind the Greek communists. But

Josip Broz Tito, the communist

leader of neighboring Yugoslavia, was their chief supporter.

In March 1947, Truman ad-

dressed Congress and asked for mili- tary and economic aid, but no U.S. troops, for Greece and Turkey to pre- vent them from falling under Soviet control. "It must be the policy of the

United States," he declared, "to sup-

port free peoples who are resisting at- tempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside powers."

MC?:IF;P6K4

HOXDIDIUTUASU?

27A /3/ 3: 06/,

Xkmkogfkc Cqooqpu

.?< K?I<< CC@<; C<8;?K S J@K =FI G?FKF>I8G?6U.S. HISTORY eDG?r@ Evv?z@x>K tA??zFFvu Fyv f0d0 FA yv>B uvwv@u MwDvv BvAB>vEO r@KIyvDv IzFy rzu r@u BAEEzs>K vHv@

FDAABE0 dGty r tA??zF?v@F yru @vHvD

svwADv svv@ ?ruv sK r f0d0 BDvEzuv@F0

J wvI ?A@FyE >rFvD. f0d0 uzB>A?rF

r@u dAHzvF vJBvDF RvADxv P0 Vv@@r@ xrHv r @r?v FA Fyv BA>ztK eDG?r@ yru r@@AG@tvu0 T@ r ?rxrLz@v rDFzt>v. Vv@/ @r@ r@r>KLvu dAHzvF svyrHzAD0 MT@

FyvEv tzDtG?EFr@tvE.O Vv@@r@ IDAFv.

MzF zE t>vrD FyrF Fyv ?rz@ v>v?v@F Aw r@K

f@zFvu dFrFvE BA>ztK FAIrDu Fyv dAHzvF f@zA@ ?GEF sv FyrF Aw >A@x FvD? Br/

Fzv@F sGF wzD? r@u Hzxz>r@F tA@Frz@?v@F

Aw cGEEzr@ vJBr@EzHv Fv@uv@tzvE0O eDG/

?r@#E MtA@Frz@?v@F BA>ztKO r>EA sv/ tr?v -@AI@ rE Fyv eDG?r@ NAtFDz@v0

T@ JBDz> 9FAE. MA@xDvEE BrEEvu r

?rEEzHv BDAxDr? Aw vtA@A?zt rzu wAD

OGDABv FA z@t>Guv RvD?r@K r@u vHv@

Fyv OrEFvD@ OGDABvr@ tAG@FDzvE AttG/

Bzvu sK Fyv dAHzvFE0 eyv YrDEyr>> b>r@.

@r?vu rwFvD dvtDvFrDK Aw dFrFv RvADxv

M0 YrDEyr>> IyA BDABAEvu zF. yru FIA

BGDBAEvE0 a@v IrE FA rEEzEF OGDABv#E

DvtAHvDK wDA? Fyv uvEFDGtFzHv IrD0 eyv

AFyvD IrE FA EFDv@xFyv@ hvEFvD@ OGDA/

Bvr@ xAHvD@?v@FE. FyDvrFv@vu sK tA?/

?G@zEFE IyA rBBvr>vu FA ?r@K IzFy BDA?zEvE Aw r svFFvD >zwv0dFr>z@ HzvIvu Fyv eDG?r@ NAt/

FDz@v r@u YrDEyr>> b>r@ rE r FyDvrF0

Sv wvrDvu FyvEv BA>ztzvE IvDv r@ rF/

Fv?BF sK Fyv f0d0 FA uDrI dAHzvF/At/

tGBzvu RvD?r@K r@u OrEFvD@ OGDABv

FAIrDu hvEFvD@ OGDABv r@u rIrK

wDA? dAHzvF tA@FDA>0 dFr>z@ DvrtFvu sK wADszuuz@x r@K

Aw FyvEv tAG@FDzvE. EAA@ tr>>vu MdA/

HzvF ErFv>>zFvE.O FA rttvBF YrDEyr>>

b>r@ rzu0 Sv r>EA rsr@uA@vu yzE BA>/ ztK Aw wrHADz@x tAr>zFzA@ xAHvD@?v@FE

FyrF z@t>Guvu @A@/tA??G@zEFE0

T@ PvsDGrDK 9FAE. dFr>z@ v@xz/

@vvDvu Fyv AHvDFyDAI Aw MLvtyAE>A/

Hr-zr#E tAr>zFzA@ xAHvD@?v@F. >vrHz@x

A@>K tA??G@zEFE z@ BAIvD0 dvHvDr>

?A@FyE >rFvD yv s>At-vu r>> xDAG@u rttvEE FA Fyv J?vDztr@. LDzFzEy. r@u

PDv@ty AttGBrFzA@ LA@vE z@ LvD>z@0

eDG?r@ tAG@FvDvu IzFy r@ rzD>zwF Aw wAAu r@u EGBB>zvE FyrF IzFyz@ r KvrD uvwvrFvu Fyv dAHzvF s>At-ruv0

T@ 9FAF. Fyv f0d0. Mr@rur. r@u

tAG@FDzvE z@ hvEFvD@ OGDABv tDvrFvu 'Jea "'ADFy JF>r@Fzt eDvrFK aDxr@z/

LrFzA@-. r ?z>zFrDK uvwv@Ev r>>zr@tv0

dFr>z@ Fyv@ wAD?vu yzE AI@ ?z>zFrDK r>>zr@tv Aw OrEFvD@ OGDABvr@ dAHzvF

ErFv>>zFvE tr>>vu Fyv hrDErI brtF0

LK Fyv v@u Aw 9FAF. OGDABv IrEuzHzuvu r@u RvD?r@K IrE EB>zF z@FAFIA tAG@FDzvEG hvEF RvD?r@K. uv?A/tDrFzt r@u z@uvBv@uv@FH OrEF RvD/?r@K. tA??G@zEF r@u tA@FDA>>vu sKFyv dAHzvF f@zA@0 eyv MA>u hrD IrEIv>> G@uvDIrK0

LWOc ;O''T]TS3

3GWONF 6UROPG

eyv MA>u hrD EAA@ vJBr@uvu Iv>> svKA@u OGDABv0 MA??G@zEFE IA@ Fyv

Myz@vEv MzHz> hrD z@ 9FAF. sGF dFr>z@

yru uA@v >zFF>v FA yv>B Fyv?0 eyv f0d0 Ev@F FDAABE z@FA Fyv VA/

Dvr@ r@u gzvF@r? MyAF IrDE0O eyv

dAHzvFE rzuvu Fyv tA??G@zEF Ezuv z@ vrty trEv. sGF uzu @AF Ev@u r@Kquotesdbs_dbs17.pdfusesText_23

[PDF] colinéarité vecteurs exercices corrigés

[PDF] collection myriade mathématique 3eme correction

[PDF] collection myriade mathématique 4eme correction

[PDF] collection myriade mathématique 5eme correction

[PDF] cours exercices corrigés maths terminale s pdf

[PDF] colligative properties depend on

[PDF] coloriage exercices petite section maternelle pdf

[PDF] com/2018/237 final

[PDF] combien d'heure de cours en fac de droit

[PDF] combien d'heure de vol paris new york

[PDF] combien de decalage horaire france canada

[PDF] combien de lettre dans l'alphabet

[PDF] combien de temps de vol paris new york

[PDF] command and control regulation is a body of law that

[PDF] command definition has how many parameters in nagios