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2010-11 Demographic and Health Survey and

Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey

Key Findings

Statistics and Demography [l'Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD)]

Senegalese Center for

Research and Human Delveopment [le Centre de Recherche pour le Développement Humain (CRDH) du Sénégal].

[la Cellule de Luttle contre la Malnutrition (CLM)] [Le Laboratoire de Bactériologie et de Virologie du CHU Le Dantec] [Le Laboratoire de Parasitologie de l'UCAD] supported the implementation of

the HIV and malaria parasitemia testing (technician training, blood collection and analysis). A steering committee

implemenation of the 2010-11 DHS-MICS.

Additional information about the survey can be obtained from the National Agency for Statistics and Demography

[l'Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD)]

L'Agence Nationale de la Statistique and ICF International. 2012. 2010-11 Senegal Demographic and Health and

Cover photograph: © 2006 Richard Nyberg, Courtesy of Photoshare

MINISTERE DE LA SANTE,

DE L'HYGIENE PUBLIQUE

ET DE LA PREVENTIONREPUBLIQUE DU SENEGAL

Un Peuple - Un But - Une Foi

De lutte contre le sida, la tuberculose et le paludisme Page

About the 2010-11 Senegal Demographic

and Health and Multiple Indicator Cluster

Survey (DHS-MICS)

11 DHS-MICS sample provides estimates at the national and regional level.

1 Page

HOUSEHOLD AND RESPONDENT

CHARACTERISTICS

Household Composition

Housing conditions

four percent of urban households have access to an households. About one in ten Senegalese households

Ownership of goods

urban households have a television, compared to just

Education of survey respondents

Education

Men Women 37
58
26
18 2 4

291712

24
No educationPrimary incompleteSecondaryincompletePrimarycompleteSecondarycompleteMore thansecondary 2 Page

CHILDREN'S STATUS

Early marriage

households.

Access to education

age children are attending primary school and only age children have access to a primary school education, and just one in four secondary school-age children have access to a secondary school education. attending secondary school.

Birth registration

births of children living in the poorest households households.

Child labor

Moreover, children living in rural areas are more

Child Labor by Age

5-9

10-1415-17Total

61808372

Age (in years)

Birth Registration with Civil Authorities

by Wealth Quintile 5088

Lowest Second Middle Fourth80

72
94

HighestPercent of births registered

School Attendance and Gender Parity

Net Attendance Ratio

(percent of school-age children attending school)Gender Parity Index (ratio of female to male students attending school)

Primary

schoolPrimary schoolSecondary schoolSecondary school 54

281.070.93

3 Page

FERTILITY AND ITS DETERMINANTS

Total Fertility Rate (TFR)

Fertility varies by residence. Women living in urban

Teenage fertility

According to the 2010-11 Senegal DHS-MICS, one

Trends in Fertility

Births per woman

Teenage Childbearing by Education

Percent of women age 15-49 who are

mothers or are pregnant with their first child No educationPrimarySecondary or higher 31
21
4 4 Page

Age at first birth

poorest households.

Age at first marriage

Age at first sexual intercourse

years. Women living in urban areas initiate sexual by urban-rural residence among men.

Polygamy

Desired family size

Senegalese men desire larger families than

5 Page

FAMILY PLANNING

Knowledge of Family Planning

condom.

Current use of family planning

Trends in family planning use

Family planning use has increased modestly over the

Source of family planning methods

sources.

Modern Method Use by Region

Senegal:

12%Saint-Louis

16% Louga 7% Matam 3%

Kédougou

6% Kolda

11% Dakar

21%

Sédhiou

6% Kaffrine

5%

Kaolack

11% Fatick 10% Diourbel

5% Thiès

16%

Ziguinchor

17% Tambacounda

4%

13Any method

12Any modern method

5Injectables

4Pill

Family Planning

Percent of married women age 15-49

using family planning

Traditional method 1

6 Page

NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNING

Desire to delay or stop childbearing

Unmet need for family planning

their next birth or stop childbearing entirely, but are

Exposure to family planning messages

planning message on the radio, television, on in a planning during their visit to a health facility.

Informed choice

Family planning clients should be informed about

if they experience side effects, and informed about about other family planning methods that they could use. 7 Page

INFANT AND CHILD MORTALITY

Birth intervals

years after a previous birth have particularly high for infants born four years after the previous birth). Eighteen percent of infants in Senegal are born less

Under-five Mortality by

Previous Birth Interval

<2 years

2 years3 years4 years

134
83
6558

Levels and trends

Childhood mortality levels have been decreasing

also decreased from 121 deaths per 1,000 live births

2010-11.

Mortality is higher in rural areas than in urban areas. before the survey for children living in urban areas deaths per 1,000 live births among children living per 1,000 live births in the Kédougou Region.

Childhood Mortality

Deaths per 1,000 live births

for the five-year period before the survey 77
Child mortality

DHS-MICS 2010-11DHS-IV 2005DHS-III 1997

47

Infant

mortality 6861
2664
72

Under-five

mortality139 121
8 Page

MATERNAL HEALTH

Antenatal Care

informed of signs of pregnancy complications during an ANC visit.

Delivery and postnatal care

days of delivery.

Maternal mortality

deaths per 100,000 live births for the ten-year period

Assistance During Delivery

65% of births were

assisted by a skilled provider

No one5%Doctor5%

Midwife54%

Nurse 7%

Matron/Traditional birth attendant20%Parents/

Other10%

9 Page

FEEDING PRACTICES AND NUTRITIONAL

STATUS OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN

Breastfeeding and the introduction of

complementary foods although this is not recommended. exclusively breatfed until the age of six months, foods in order to meet their nutritional requirements. months are receiving complementary foods. four more food groups daily and be fed a minimum number of times of per day according to their groups, and be fed at least four times a day. Just recommendations.

Anemia

one-third of households. More than three-quarters

Anemia in Women and Children

Any

ChildrenWomen

76
23
54
48
1439
5 2 10 Page

Children's nutritional status

of children are severely stunted. Stunting is more education. too thin for their height. Wasting is a sign of acute

Women's nutritional status

body mass index (BMI), in order to determine the

Micronutrients

Micronutrients are essential vitamins and minerals blindness and infection, is particularly important for

A supplement in the six months before the survey.

rich in vitamin A such as meat, poultry, eggs, carrots, vitamin A supplement postpartum.

Children's Stunting by Region

Percent of children under age five who

are stunted (too short for their age)

Senegal:

27%
11

Page 12

CHILD HEALTH

Vaccination coverage

receive any of the recommended vaccines. Ninety- Vaccination coverage varies substantially by region. Vaccination coverage has been steadily increasing,

Childhood illnesses

breathing, symptoms of acute respiratory infection provider. diarrhea received oral rehydration therapy, either via at all.

Vaccination Coverage by Region

Senegal:

63%Saint-Louis

56%
Louga 63%
Matam 53%

Kédougou

40% Kolda

60% Dakar

64%

Sédhiou

68% Kaffrine

59% Kaolack

66% Fatick 70% Diourbel

64% Thiès

67%

Ziguinchor

76% Tambacounda

47%
Page

MALARIA

Household ownership of mosquito nets

Use of mosquito nets by children and

pregnant women

Antimalarial drug use

doses. treatment.

Malaria parasitemia in children

tested for the Plasmodium of children tested positive for malaria parasitemia. malaria parasitemia is almost three times higher in

Senegal:

3 %

Prevalence of Malaria in Children by Region

Percent of children age 6-59 months

testing positive for malaria parasitemia

ITN Ownership by Residence

635273

Senegal

UrbanRuralPercent of households with at least

one insecticide-treated net (ITN) 13 Page

HIV/AIDS KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND

BEHAVIOR

Knowledge

methods. during pregnancy.

Multiple sexual partners

sexual intercourse.

HIV testing

HIV testing has become more common in Senegal.

2010-11.

test results during an antenatal care visit. 114
2 9 Women Men

HIV Testing Trends

DHS-IV 2005 DHS-MICS 2010-11

14

Trends in Knowledge of

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