[PDF] A Review of Migratory Bird Flyways and Priorities for Management





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A Review of Migratory Bird Flyways and Priorities for Management

No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any Current Knowledge of Bird Flyways Principal Knowledge Gaps and Conservation Priorities. 47.



0. GENERALITES 00/02 Prolégomènes - Bibliographie

Année 4 (1913) no 1-24 - Année 5 (1914)

A REVIEW OF MIGRATORY BIRD FLYWAYS

AND PRIORITIES FOR MANAGEMENT

CMS Technical Series Publication No. 27N

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'‡oe '‡oe "'‡"oe?°?? ???OE ?—?°???????OE? ?OE?????"?¬? "the entire population or any geographically separate part of the population of any species or lower taxon of wild animals, a significant proportion of whose members cyclically and predictably cross one or more national jurisdictional boundaries" ????Ÿ?OE? "...the biological systems of migration paths that directly link sites and ecosystems in different countries and continents". "...the entire range of a migratory bird species (or groups of related species or distinct populations of a single species) through which it moves on an annual basis from the breeding grounds to non-breeding areas, including intermediate resting and feeding places as well as the area within which the birds migrate". ? OE? ? oe ?oe-?...??? ? OE ???OE ?Hirundo rustica?

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Source: International Wader Study Group.1998.Figure 1.1: Major global flyways for migratory shorebirds

Pacific OceanNorth America

South America

Atlantic Ocean

Europe

Indian OceanAsia

Asia

Australia

€'‰€Š''OE Figure 1.3: Further aggregation: Americas, Africa - Eurasia & Asia - PacificFigure 1.2: Aggregation of flyways for migratory waterbirds. The four re gional aggregations are considered here for simplicity as Americas, Africa-Eurasia, Central Asia & East Asia - Australasia. The latter two are sometimes combined as ('Asia -

Pacific'), as in Figure 1.3.

? ? OE ?OE??? "The immediate challenge is to ensure the effective implementation of the provisions of...existing treaties... However, the development of further multilateral flyway agreements similar in conceptual scope to AEWA could provide global coverage of migratory flyways and focus for international waterbird conservation." ? ? OE? ? ? ? ? ? ??OE©¯ ...?—oe?Ž?--£ ?—oe?Ž?--£ ???OE ??‚OE?

UNEP/GEF administrative barriers to developing multi-national flyway conservation initiatives must be removed, and incentives created

- Emphasise regional-level activities as they generate important and globally-relevant outputs

- Develop well inter-connected flyway conservation activities at the site and national levels

- Do not underestimate the importance of fostering support at the national level by taking into account the common issues and interests of stakeholder groups

- The integrity of entire flyways can be threatened by factors affecting key sites requiring specific attention at national and local levels - Assign p? ?...???OE?? oe? OE "   OE

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OE 'OE ?????OE ??OE Source: http://caff.arcticportal.org/expert-groups/seabird- group-cbird ( ?Source: http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/ spaw-protocol

Table 1.1: Regional summary of existing flyway-based instruments for the wconservation of migratory birds

CompilerAs notes:

This information is presented in good faith on the basis of a literature review plus written and oral inputs made available speci fically for this

review. Data on numbers of parties etc. was last updated in May 2010.

In addition to the flyway-based instruments enumerated here, there are numerous other initiatives and instruments at sub-national (e.g. local site protection and management), national (e.g. national species action plans), regional (e.g. EU Directives) and global level (e.g. CBD, Ramsar) that contribute to the conservation of migratory bird species/populations. The principal criterion for inclusion in this table is that initiative/instrument should be flyway based. Exclusion from the table (which would otherwise become unusable) is in no way intended to diminish the contributions that these other initiatives/instruments make.

AFRICA D EURASIA (MULTILATERAL, MULTI-SPECIES)

(in chronological order of establishment)

Instrument name Date

establishedType of instrumentGeographical scopeBird species or groups coveredGovernance/ CoordinationWebsite(s)

Bern Convention on

the Conservation of

European Wildlife

and Natural Habitats1979 Intergovernmental

treatyEurope and AfricaMany migratory birds are listed in Appendices II & III of 'strictly protected' and 'protected' species. Articles 1, 4 & 10 make special reference to measures for the con-servation of migratory species.GovernanceStanding Committee; Groups of Experts

Coordination

: Council of Europe Secretariatwww.coe.int/t/dg4/ cultureheritage/nature/Bern/default_en.asp Note : although not strictly a flyway-based instrument, the Bern Convention includes specific provisions for the conservation of migratory birds and until the existence of AEWA was the only regional conservation instrument that enabled the participation of African countries.

Agreement on

the Conservation of African -

Eurasian Migratory

Waterbirds (AEWA) 1995 (The Hague; entry into force 1999)

Intergovernmental

treaty in the frame work of the

Convention on

Migratory Species118 countries plus the EC; 63 Contracting Parties as of 1 May 2010"255 species of birds ecologically dependent on wetlands for at least part of their annual cycle, including many species of divers, grebes, pelicans, cormorants, herons, storks, rails, ibises, spoon-bills, flamingos, ducks, swans, geese, cranes, waders, gulls, terns, tropic birds, auks, frigate birds and even the south African penguin"

Governance:

Meeting of Parties;

Standing Committee;

Technical Committee

Coordination:

UNEP AEWA

Secretariatwww.unep-aewa.org/

Memorandum of

Understanding on

the Conservation of

Migratory Birds of

Prey in Africa and

Eurasia

2008 Intergovernmental

Memorandum of

Understanding

(MoU)Listed in Annex 2 to the MoU

76 species of migratory

raptors are listed in Annex

1 to the MoU.

Governance:

Meeting of

Signatories

Coordination:

UNEP CMS

Coordinating Unit,

Abu Dhabi, United

Arab Emirateswww.cms.int/species/ raptors/index.htm

AFRICA D EURASIA (BILATERAL, MULTI-SPECIES)

(in chronological order of establishment)

Instrument name Date

establishedType of instrumentGeographical scopeBird species or groups coveredCoordination Website(s)/

key documents

None identified that relates specifically to flyway-based conservation of migratory birds, though there are various wider bilateral nature conservation agreements.

AMERICAS (MULTILATERAL, MULTI-SPECIES)

(in chronological order of establishment)

Instrument name Date

establishedType of instrumentGeographical scopeBird species or groups coveredCoordination Website(s)

Convention on

Nature Protection &

Wildlife Preservation

in the Western Hemisphere1940 (Washington; entry into force 1942)quotesdbs_dbs26.pdfusesText_32
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