[PDF] What is a logarithm ? log10 100 = 2. This is





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Logarithms

16 janv. 2001 (d) 2 log10 5 + log10 4 = log10 (52) + log10 4 = log10(25 × 4). = log10 100 = log10 (102) = 2 log10 10 = 2. (e) 3 loga 4 + loga(1/4) ? 4 loga 2 ...



a. log10 100 b. log25 5

Example 2: Write each equation in its equivalent logarithmic form. a. 26 = x b. b4 = 81 c. 2y = 128. Example 3: Evaluate each of the following. a. log10 100.



CONTRIBUTION A LETUDE DE LA QUALITE BACTERIOLOGIQUE

En ce qui concerne les coliformes totaux (CT) la concentration moyenne est de l'ordre de 1



Exercices sur le logarithme décimal

log10 a. (b) log10 µ10a3b?2 a?a2b3 ¶3 µ a?4b3. 100 4. ?b2a¶. ?2. = 3 log10. 10a3b?2 a?a2b3 ? 2 log10 2 log10 a?4 ? 2 log10 b3 + 2 log10 100 +.



What is a logarithm ?

log10 100 = 2. This is read as 'log to the base 10 of 100 is 2'. These alternative forms are shown in Figure 1. log10 100 = 2. 100 = 102 base index or power.



Exercices sur les logarithmes

d) log10. (?. 10) = 1. 2 e) log10 (100000) = 5 f) log10 (0000001) = ?5 100. ) o) 2log10. ( 1. ?. 100. ) +log10 (100).



Logarithms

log10(1000) – log10(100) = 3 – 2 = 1 = log10(10). 1000 ÷ 100 = 10. Subtract on the log scale ? divide on the natural scale. Logarithms. 100 = 1.



LES LOGARITHMES

Remarque : La suite située à gauche des flèches (100 101



Passive Intermodulation (PIM) in In-Building Distributed Antenna

7 août 2016 .01 W = 10*LOG10 (.01/.001) = 10*LOG10 (10). = 10*1.0 = 10 dBm .1 W = 10*LOG10 (.1/.001) = 10*LOG10 (100). = 10*2.0 = 20 dBm.



RMT TD n°2 Interprétation tests de croissance

24 mars 2010 soit 1 + 0.88 = 1.88 log10 cfu/g (= 76 cfu/g). - Le seuil de 100 ufc/g à durée de vie sera-t-il respecté ? oui (= 76 cfu/g < 100 cfu/g).

What is a logarithm ?

mc-logs1-2009-1 Logarithms appear in many applications and familiarity with them is essential. They are used to write expressions involving powers in different forms.

Logarithms

Study the statement

100 = 10

2 In this statement we say that 10 is thebaseand 2 is thepowerorindex.Logarithmsprovide an alternative way of writing a statement such as this. We rewrite it as log

10100 = 2

This is read as 'log to the base 10 of 100 is 2". These alternative forms are shown in Figure 1. log10100 = 2100 = 102 base index or power Figure 1. Note the positions of the different quantities in these two alternative forms.

As another example, since

2 5= 32 we can write log

232 = 5

Here the base is 2 and the power is 5. We read this as 'log to the base 2 of 32 is 5".

More generally,

ifa=bc,thenlogba=c www.mathcentre.ac.uk 1c?mathcentre 2009 Exercises1. Rewrite the following expressions in logarithm form. Do not try to use a calculator. (a)32= 9(b)54= 625(c)103= 1000(d)10-2= 0.01 (e)101= 10(f)21= 2(g)e1= e(h)81= 8.

2. Rewrite the following expressions in an equivalent form without using logarithms. Do not use a

calculator. (a)log2256 = 8(b)log1010000 = 4(c)log464 = 3(d)log100.1 =-1 (e)log33 = 1(f)log99 = 1(g)log81 = 0(h)log21 = 0.

Using a calculator to find logarithms

The only restriction that is placed on the value of the base isthat it is a positive real number excluding the number 1. In practice logarithms are calculated using only a few common bases. Most frequently you will meet bases 10 and e. The letter e stands for the number 2.718... and is used because it is found to occur in the mathematical descriptionof many physical phenomena. The number e is called theexponential constant. Your calculator will be able to calculate logarithms to bases 10 and e. Usually the 'log" button is used for base 10,and the 'ln" button is used for base

e. ('ln" stands for 'natural logarithm"). Check that you canuse your calculator correctly by verifying

that log

1073 = 1.8633 (to 4 decimal places)

and log e5.64 = 1.7299 (to 4 decimal places)

You may also like to verify the alternative forms

10

1.8633= 73ande1.7299= 5.64

Occasionally we need to find logarithms to other bases. For example, logarithms to the base 2 are used in communications engineering and information technology. Your calculator can still be used but we need to apply a formula for changing the base. This is dealt with on the leafletLogs - changing the base.

Answers

1. (a)log39 = 2(b)log5625 = 4(c)log101000 = 3(d)log100.01 =-2

(e)log1010 = 1(f)log22 = 1(g)logee = 1(h)log88 = 1

2. (a)28= 256(b)104= 10000(c)43= 64(d)10-1= 0.1

(e)31= 3(f)91= 9(g)80= 1(h)20= 1 www.mathcentre.ac.uk 2 c?mathcentre 2009quotesdbs_dbs47.pdfusesText_47
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