Detailed review of implementation of Agenda 21 PDF

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Agenda 21 for culture

United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) adopted the Agenda 21 for culture as a reference document for its programmes on culture and assumed the role of

Olympic Movements Agenda 21

14 июн. 1992 г. This document prepared by the IOC Sport and Environment. Commission

Culture 21 Actions

“Culture 21: Actions” supplements the. Agenda 21 for Culture. Approved in 2004 by United Cities and Local Governments “as a guiding document for our public

TRANSFORMING OUR WORLD: THE 2030 AGENDA FOR

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Implementation of Agenda 21 the Programme for the Further

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Culture: Fourth Pillar of Sustainable Development

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Review of implementation of Agenda 21 and the Rio Principles

This study is part of the Sustainable Development in the 21st century (SD21) project. The project is implemented by the Division for Sustainable Development of

Review of implementation of Agenda 21 and the Rio Principles

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United Nations Conference on Environment & Development

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TRANSFORMING OUR WORLD: THE 2030 AGENDA FOR

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Agenda 21 is the global plan of action that was adopted at the United Nations. Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Janeiro.

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Agenda 21 for culture

United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) adopted the Agenda 21 for culture as a reference document for its programmes on culture and assumed the role of

Review of implementation of Agenda 21 and the Rio Principles

Various chapters of Agenda 21 have progressed Agenda 21 was the first UN document to identify ... www.foe.co.uk/resource/reports/overconsumption.pdf.

A/CONF.151/26/Rev.I/Vol.I: Agenda 21 of the United Nations

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Detailed review of implementation of Agenda 21

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The report has been structured in the following way: Introduction – outlines review of the evolution of the concept and practice of sustainable development over the years Outcomes: Refers to the

Study prepared by the Stakeholder Forum for a Sustainable Future

January 2012Sustainable Development in the 21

st century (SD21)

Detailed review of implementation of Agenda 21

Review of implementation

of Agenda 21

Design by formatoverde.pt

All photographs by © United Nations

Acknowledgement

This study is part of the Sustainable Development in the 21
st century (SD21) project. The project is implemented by the Division for Sustainable Development of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs and funded by the European Commission - Directorate-

General for Environment - Thematic Programme for

Environment and sustainable management of Natural

Resources, including energy (ENRTP).

The study was done by Stakeholder Forum for a

Sustainable Future (SF), under the supervision of

David Le Blanc (UN-DESA). Within SF, Nicholas

Allen, Jack Cornforth, Hannah Stoddart, and Farooq

Ullah participated in the editorial team. Outside

contributors on individual chapters of the report were Margaret Araujo Dantas, Beth Harrison, Paul

Heigl, Emma Mullins, Brittany Murales, Emma

Norris, Andy Shaw, Jan-Gustav Strandenaes, Sara

Svensson, and Farooq Ullah. Claire Fellini (UN-DESA) prepared the manuscript. This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the United nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs and can in no way be taken to reect the views of the European Union. Acknowledgements | Review of Implementation of Agenda 21 PAGE III

Introduction ........................................................................ .............. 1 Implementation of Agenda 21 and progress in implementation of the Rio principles ............ 1 Implementation of Agenda 21 ........................................................................ ............................................... 1 Methodology ........................................................................ ........ 2

Section 1: Social and Economic Dimensions ........................................................................

......................... 5 Chapter 2: International Cooperation to Accelerate Sustainable Development in

Developing Countries & Related Domestic Policies ........................................................................

...... 6

Introduction

........ 6

Implementation

.. 6 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 8

Way Forward

....... 10

Chapter 3: Combating Poverty ........................................................................

............................................. 11

Introduction

........ 11

Implementation

.. 11 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 14

Way Forward

....... 16

Chapter 4: Changing Consumption Patterns ........................................................................

................... 17

Introduction

........ 17

Implementation

.. 17 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 22

Way Forward

....... 23

Chapter 5: Demographic Dynamics and Sustainability ...................................................................... 25

Introduction

........ 25

Implementation

.. 25 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 29

Way Forward

....... 30

Chapter 6: Protecting & Promoting Human Health ........................................................................

..... 32

Introduction

........ 32

Implementation

.. 32 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 34

Way Forward

....... 36

Chapter 7: Promoting Sustainable Human Settlement Development ............................................. 38

Introduction

........ 38

Implementation

.. 38 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 42

Way Forward

....... 44

Chapter 8: Integrating Environment & Development in Decision-Making .................................. 46

Introduction

........ 46

Implementation

.. 46 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 51

Way Forward

....... 53 Section 2: Conservation and Management of Resources for Development ....................................... 55

Chapter 9: Protection of the Atmosphere ........................................................................

......................... 56

Introduction

........ 56

Implementation

.. 56 Challenges and conicts ........................................................................ ............................................................ 60

Way Forward

....... 62

Review of Implementation of Agenda 21

Contents PAGE IV

Chapter 10: Integrated Approach to the Planning & Management of Land Resources........... 64

Introduction

........ 64

Implementation

.. 64 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 66

Way Forward

....... 68

Chapter 11: Combating Deforestation ........................................................................

................................ 70

Introduction

........ 70

Implementation

.. 70 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 76

Way Forward

....... 79 ................................... 82

Introduction

........ 82

Implementation

.. 82 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 86

Way Forward

....... 87 Chapter 13: Managing Fragile Ecosystems: Sustainable Mountain Development .................... 89

Introduction

........ 89

Implementation

.. 89 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 91

Way Forward

....... 92

Chapter 14: Promoting Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development ................................... 94

Introduction

........ 94

Implementation

.. 94 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 98

Way Forward

....... 99

Chapter 15: Conservation of biological diversity ........................................................................

........... 101

Introduction

........ 101

Implementation

.. 101 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 103

Way Forward

....... 107

Chapter 16: Environmentally Sound Management of Biotechnology............................................. 110

Introduction

........ 110

Implementation

.. 110 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 112

Way Forward

....... 113 Chapter 17: Protection of the Oceans, All Kinds of Seas, Including Enclosed and Semi-Enclosed Seas, and Coastal Areas and the Protection, Rational Use and

Development of Their Living Resources ........................................................................

............................ 114

Introduction

........ 114

Implementation

.. 114 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 117

Way Forward

....... 120 Chapter 18: Protection of the Quality and Supply of Freshwater Resources: Application of Integrated Approaches to the Development, Management and Use of Water Resources ........................................................................ .......................................................... 122

Introduction

........ 122

Implementation

.. 122 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 127

Way Forward

....... 128

Contents |

Review of Implementation of Agenda 21 PAGE V

Chapter 19: Environmentally Sound Management of Toxic Chemicals, Dangerous Products ........................................................................ ................................................................. 129

Introduction

........ 129

Implementation

.. 129 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 131

Way Forward

....... 132 Chapter 20: Environmentally Sound Management of Hazardous Wastes, Including Prevention of Illegal International ................................................. 134

Introduction

........ 134

Implementation

.. 134 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 137

Way Forward

....................................... 138 Chapter 21: Environmentally Sound Management of Solid Wastes & Sewage-Related Issues ........................................................................ ............................................................. 139

Introduction

........ 139

Implementation

.. 139 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 142

Way Forward

....... 143 Chapter 22: Promoting the Safe and Environmentally Sound Management of Radioactive Wastes ........................................................................ ............................................................. 145

Introduction

........ 145

Implementation

.. 145 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 146

Way Forward

....... 148

Section 3: Strengthening the Role of Major Groups ........................................................................

.......... 149 Chapter 23: Preamble ........................................................................ .............................................................. 150

Introduction

........ 150

Implementation

.. 151 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 154

Way Forward

....... 156 Chapter 24: Global Action for Women Towards Sustainable & Equitable Development ........................................................................ ............................................................ 158

Introduction

........ 158

Implementation

.. 158 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 165

Way Forward

....... 165

Chapter 25: Children and Youth in Sustainable Development ......................................................... 167

Introduction

........ 167

Implementation

.. 167 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 172

Way Forward

....... 173 Chapter 26: Recognizing and Strengthening the Role of Indigenous People and Their Communities........................................................................ ............................................. 175

Introduction

........ 175

Implementation

.. 175 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 179

Way Forward

....... 180

Review of Implementation of Agenda 21

Contents PAGE VI

Chapter 27: Strengthening the Role of Non-Governmental Organizations

- Partners for Sustainable Development ........................................................................

.......................... 181

Introduction

........ 181

Implementation

.. 181 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 184

Way Forward

....... 185

Chapter 28: Local Authorities" Initiatives in Support of Agenda 21 ............................................... 187

Introduction

........ 187

Implementation

.. 187 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 191

Way Forward

....... 192

Chapter 29: Strengthening the Role of Workers &

Their Trade Unions ........................................................................ ................................................................... 193

Introduction/Context

.................................................................. 193

Implementation

.. 194 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 198

Way Forward

....... 198

Chapter 30: Strengthening the Role of Business & Industry ............................................................ 199

Introduction

........ 199

Implementation

.. 199 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 202

Way Forward

....... 203 ...... 204

Introduction

........ 204

Implementation

.. 204 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 209

Way Forward

....... 210

Chapter 32: Strengthening the Role of Farmers ........................................................................

............ 212

Introduction

........ 212

Implementation

.. 212 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 215

Way Forward

....... 216

Section 4: Means of Implementation ........................................................................

....................................... 219

Chapter 33: Financial Resource and Mechanisms ........................................................................

........ 220

Introduction

........ 220

Implementation

.. 220 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 224

Way Forward

....... 226 Chapter 34: Transfer of Environmentally Sound Technology,

Cooperation and Capacity-Building ........................................................................

................................... 227

Introduction

........ 227

Implementation

.. 227 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 230

Way Forward

....... 231

Chapter 35: Science for Sustainable Development ........................................................................

........ 232

Introduction

........ 232

Implementation

.. 232 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 237

Way Forward

....... 239 Contents | Review of Implementation of Agenda 21 PAGE VII

Chapter 36: Promoting Education, Public Awareness and Training.............................................. 242

Introduction

........ 242

Implementation

.. 242 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 246

Way Forward

....... 248 Chapter 37: National Mechanisms & International Cooperation for

Capacity-Building in Developing Countries ........................................................................

..................... 249

Introduction

........ 249

Implementation

.. 249 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 251

Way Forward

....... 253

Chapter 38: International Institutional Arrangements ....................................................................... 254

Introduction

........ 254

Implementation

.. 254 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 260

Way Forward

....... 261

Chapter 39: International Legal Instruments and Mechanisms ...................................................... 263

Introduction

........ 263

Implementation

.. 263 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 265

Way Forward

....... 266

Chapter 40: Information for Decision-Making ........................................................................

............... 268

Introduction

........ 268

Implementation

.. 268 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 272

Way Forward

....... 273 Endnotes ........................................................................ ............... 274

Review of Implementation of Agenda 21

Contents PAGE VIII

Introduction | Review of Implementation of Agenda 21 PAGE 1

Introduction

This report is one of three companion

study of the "Sustainable development in the 21 st century" (SD21) project, an undertaking of the Division for

Sustainable Development of the United

Nations Department of Economic and

Social Affairs (UN DESA).

The overarching objective of the SD21 project is to construct a coherent vision of sustainable development in the 21 st century. The project, funded by the European

Commission - Directorate-General for Environment,

aims to provide a high quality analytical input to the

Rio+20 conference.

The United Nations Conference on Sustainable

Development (UNCSD), which will gather UN member

states and other stakeholders in Brazil in 2012, is a key occasion to take stock of 20 years of action at all levels toquotesdbs_dbs48.pdfusesText_48

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[PDF] Detailed review of implementation of Agenda 21

January 2012Sustainable Development in the 21

Detailed review of implementation of Agenda 21

Review of implementation

Design by formatoverde.pt

All photographs by © United Nations

Acknowledgement

General for Environment - Thematic Programme for

Environment and sustainable management of Natural

Resources, including energy (ENRTP).

The study was done by Stakeholder Forum for a

Sustainable Future (SF), under the supervision of

David Le Blanc (UN-DESA). Within SF, Nicholas

Ullah participated in the editorial team. Outside

Heigl, Emma Mullins, Brittany Murales, Emma

Norris, Andy Shaw, Jan-Gustav Strandenaes, Sara

Contents

Introduction

Implementation

Way Forward

Introduction

Implementation

Way Forward

Introduction

Implementation

Way Forward

Introduction

Implementation

Way Forward

Introduction

Implementation

Way Forward

Introduction

Implementation

Way Forward

Introduction

Implementation

Way Forward

Introduction

Implementation

Way Forward

Review of Implementation of Agenda 21

Contents PAGE IV

Introduction

Implementation

Way Forward

Introduction

Implementation

Way Forward

Introduction

Implementation

Way Forward

Introduction

Implementation

Way Forward

Introduction

Implementation

Way Forward

Introduction

Implementation

Way Forward

Introduction

Implementation

Way Forward

Introduction

Implementation

Way Forward

Introduction

Implementation

Way Forward

Contents |

Review of Implementation of Agenda 21 PAGE V

Introduction

Implementation

Way Forward

Introduction

Implementation

Way Forward

Introduction

Implementation