United Nations Conference on Environment & Development
Agenda 21 – Chapter 21. ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND MANAGEMENT OF SOLID WASTES AND document synthesize and disseminate local knowledge
Agenda 21 for culture
United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) adopted the Agenda 21 for culture as a reference document for its programmes on culture and assumed the role of
Olympic Movements Agenda 21
14 июн. 1992 г. This document prepared by the IOC Sport and Environment. Commission
Culture 21 Actions
“Culture 21: Actions” supplements the. Agenda 21 for Culture. Approved in 2004 by United Cities and Local Governments “as a guiding document for our public
TRANSFORMING OUR WORLD: THE 2030 AGENDA FOR
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Implementation of Agenda 21 the Programme for the Further
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Detailed review of implementation of Agenda 21
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Culture: Fourth Pillar of Sustainable Development
cities and regional authorities of the Agenda 21 for Culture. 9. Building on implementation of Agenda 21 for culture”. The Committee on culture has 64 ...
Review of implementation of Agenda 21 and the Rio Principles
This study is part of the Sustainable Development in the 21st century (SD21) project. The project is implemented by the Division for Sustainable Development of
Review of implementation of Agenda 21 and the Rio Principles
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United Nations Conference on Environment & Development
http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/agenda21.htm. Reproduction and dissemination of the document - in electronic and/or printed format - is encouraged
TRANSFORMING OUR WORLD: THE 2030 AGENDA FOR
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Chapter 13 of Agenda 21
Agenda 21 is the global plan of action that was adopted at the United Nations. Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Janeiro.
Olympic Movements Agenda 21
14 Jun 1992 This document prepared by the IOC Sport and Environment. Commission
Agenda 21 for culture
United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) adopted the Agenda 21 for culture as a reference document for its programmes on culture and assumed the role of
Review of implementation of Agenda 21 and the Rio Principles
Various chapters of Agenda 21 have progressed Agenda 21 was the first UN document to identify ... www.foe.co.uk/resource/reports/overconsumption.pdf.
A/CONF.151/26/Rev.I/Vol.I: Agenda 21 of the United Nations
http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/agenda21.htm. Reproduction and dissemination of the document - in electronic and/or printed format - is encouraged
Detailed review of implementation of Agenda 21
Implementation of Agenda 21 and progress in implementation of the Rio The template is outlined in more detail below. ... document.354.aspx.pdf p. 39.
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Report ofthe UnitedNations Conference on Environment and
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United Nations Conference on Environment & Development
1 3 Agenda 21 addresses the pressing problems of today and also aims at preparing the world for the challenges of the next century It reflects a global consensus and political commitment at the
Searches related to agenda 21 document
The report has been structured in the following way: Introduction – outlines review of the evolution of the concept and practice of sustainable development over the years Outcomes: Refers to the
January 2012Sustainable Development in the 21
st century (SD21)Detailed review of implementation of Agenda 21
Review of implementation
of Agenda 21Design by formatoverde.pt
All photographs by © United Nations
Acknowledgement
This study is part of the Sustainable Development in the 21st century (SD21) project. The project is implemented by the Division for Sustainable Development of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs and funded by the European Commission - Directorate-
General for Environment - Thematic Programme for
Environment and sustainable management of Natural
Resources, including energy (ENRTP).
The study was done by Stakeholder Forum for a
Sustainable Future (SF), under the supervision of
David Le Blanc (UN-DESA). Within SF, Nicholas
Allen, Jack Cornforth, Hannah Stoddart, and FarooqUllah participated in the editorial team. Outside
contributors on individual chapters of the report were Margaret Araujo Dantas, Beth Harrison, PaulHeigl, Emma Mullins, Brittany Murales, Emma
Norris, Andy Shaw, Jan-Gustav Strandenaes, Sara
Svensson, and Farooq Ullah. Claire Fellini (UN-DESA) prepared the manuscript. This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the United nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs and can in no way be taken to reect the views of the European Union. Acknowledgements | Review of Implementation of Agenda 21 PAGE IIIContents
Introduction ........................................................................ .............. 1 Implementation of Agenda 21 and progress in implementation of the Rio principles ............ 1 Implementation of Agenda 21 ........................................................................ ............................................... 1 Methodology ........................................................................ ........ 2Section 1: Social and Economic Dimensions ........................................................................
......................... 5 Chapter 2: International Cooperation to Accelerate Sustainable Development inDeveloping Countries & Related Domestic Policies ........................................................................
...... 6Introduction
........ 6Implementation
.. 6 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 8Way Forward
....... 10Chapter 3: Combating Poverty ........................................................................
............................................. 11Introduction
........ 11Implementation
.. 11 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 14Way Forward
....... 16Chapter 4: Changing Consumption Patterns ........................................................................
................... 17Introduction
........ 17Implementation
.. 17 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 22Way Forward
....... 23Chapter 5: Demographic Dynamics and Sustainability ...................................................................... 25
Introduction
........ 25Implementation
.. 25 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 29Way Forward
....... 30Chapter 6: Protecting & Promoting Human Health ........................................................................
..... 32Introduction
........ 32Implementation
.. 32 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 34Way Forward
....... 36Chapter 7: Promoting Sustainable Human Settlement Development ............................................. 38
Introduction
........ 38Implementation
.. 38 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 42Way Forward
....... 44Chapter 8: Integrating Environment & Development in Decision-Making .................................. 46
Introduction
........ 46Implementation
.. 46 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 51Way Forward
....... 53 Section 2: Conservation and Management of Resources for Development ....................................... 55Chapter 9: Protection of the Atmosphere ........................................................................
......................... 56Introduction
........ 56Implementation
.. 56 Challenges and conicts ........................................................................ ............................................................ 60Way Forward
....... 62Review of Implementation of Agenda 21
Contents PAGE IV
Chapter 10: Integrated Approach to the Planning & Management of Land Resources........... 64Introduction
........ 64Implementation
.. 64 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 66Way Forward
....... 68Chapter 11: Combating Deforestation ........................................................................
................................ 70Introduction
........ 70Implementation
.. 70 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 76Way Forward
....... 79 ................................... 82Introduction
........ 82Implementation
.. 82 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 86Way Forward
....... 87 Chapter 13: Managing Fragile Ecosystems: Sustainable Mountain Development .................... 89Introduction
........ 89Implementation
.. 89 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 91Way Forward
....... 92Chapter 14: Promoting Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development ................................... 94
Introduction
........ 94Implementation
.. 94 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 98Way Forward
....... 99Chapter 15: Conservation of biological diversity ........................................................................
........... 101Introduction
........ 101Implementation
.. 101 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 103Way Forward
....... 107Chapter 16: Environmentally Sound Management of Biotechnology............................................. 110
Introduction
........ 110Implementation
.. 110 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 112Way Forward
....... 113 Chapter 17: Protection of the Oceans, All Kinds of Seas, Including Enclosed and Semi-Enclosed Seas, and Coastal Areas and the Protection, Rational Use andDevelopment of Their Living Resources ........................................................................
............................ 114Introduction
........ 114Implementation
.. 114 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 117Way Forward
....... 120 Chapter 18: Protection of the Quality and Supply of Freshwater Resources: Application of Integrated Approaches to the Development, Management and Use of Water Resources ........................................................................ .......................................................... 122Introduction
........ 122Implementation
.. 122 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 127Way Forward
....... 128Contents |
Review of Implementation of Agenda 21 PAGE V
Chapter 19: Environmentally Sound Management of Toxic Chemicals, Dangerous Products ........................................................................ ................................................................. 129Introduction
........ 129Implementation
.. 129 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 131Way Forward
....... 132 Chapter 20: Environmentally Sound Management of Hazardous Wastes, Including Prevention of Illegal International ................................................. 134Introduction
........ 134Implementation
.. 134 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 137Way Forward
....................................... 138 Chapter 21: Environmentally Sound Management of Solid Wastes & Sewage-Related Issues ........................................................................ ............................................................. 139Introduction
........ 139Implementation
.. 139 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 142Way Forward
....... 143 Chapter 22: Promoting the Safe and Environmentally Sound Management of Radioactive Wastes ........................................................................ ............................................................. 145Introduction
........ 145Implementation
.. 145 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 146Way Forward
....... 148Section 3: Strengthening the Role of Major Groups ........................................................................
.......... 149 Chapter 23: Preamble ........................................................................ .............................................................. 150Introduction
........ 150Implementation
.. 151 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 154Way Forward
....... 156 Chapter 24: Global Action for Women Towards Sustainable & Equitable Development ........................................................................ ............................................................ 158Introduction
........ 158Implementation
.. 158 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 165Way Forward
....... 165Chapter 25: Children and Youth in Sustainable Development ......................................................... 167
Introduction
........ 167Implementation
.. 167 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 172Way Forward
....... 173 Chapter 26: Recognizing and Strengthening the Role of Indigenous People and Their Communities........................................................................ ............................................. 175Introduction
........ 175Implementation
.. 175 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 179Way Forward
....... 180Review of Implementation of Agenda 21
Contents PAGE VI
Chapter 27: Strengthening the Role of Non-Governmental Organizations- Partners for Sustainable Development ........................................................................
.......................... 181Introduction
........ 181Implementation
.. 181 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 184Way Forward
....... 185Chapter 28: Local Authorities" Initiatives in Support of Agenda 21 ............................................... 187
Introduction
........ 187Implementation
.. 187 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 191Way Forward
....... 192Chapter 29: Strengthening the Role of Workers &
Their Trade Unions ........................................................................ ................................................................... 193Introduction/Context
.................................................................. 193Implementation
.. 194 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 198Way Forward
....... 198Chapter 30: Strengthening the Role of Business & Industry ............................................................ 199
Introduction
........ 199Implementation
.. 199 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 202Way Forward
....... 203 ...... 204Introduction
........ 204Implementation
.. 204 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 209Way Forward
....... 210Chapter 32: Strengthening the Role of Farmers ........................................................................
............ 212Introduction
........ 212Implementation
.. 212 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 215Way Forward
....... 216Section 4: Means of Implementation ........................................................................
....................................... 219Chapter 33: Financial Resource and Mechanisms ........................................................................
........ 220Introduction
........ 220Implementation
.. 220 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 224Way Forward
....... 226 Chapter 34: Transfer of Environmentally Sound Technology,Cooperation and Capacity-Building ........................................................................
................................... 227Introduction
........ 227Implementation
.. 227 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 230Way Forward
....... 231Chapter 35: Science for Sustainable Development ........................................................................
........ 232Introduction
........ 232Implementation
.. 232 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 237Way Forward
....... 239 Contents | Review of Implementation of Agenda 21 PAGE VIIChapter 36: Promoting Education, Public Awareness and Training.............................................. 242
Introduction
........ 242Implementation
.. 242 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 246Way Forward
....... 248 Chapter 37: National Mechanisms & International Cooperation forCapacity-Building in Developing Countries ........................................................................
..................... 249Introduction
........ 249Implementation
.. 249 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 251Way Forward
....... 253Chapter 38: International Institutional Arrangements ....................................................................... 254
Introduction
........ 254Implementation
.. 254 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 260Way Forward
....... 261Chapter 39: International Legal Instruments and Mechanisms ...................................................... 263
Introduction
........ 263Implementation
.. 263 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 265Way Forward
....... 266Chapter 40: Information for Decision-Making ........................................................................
............... 268Introduction
........ 268Implementation
.. 268 Challenges and Conicts ........................................................................ ........................................................... 272Way Forward
....... 273 Endnotes ........................................................................ ............... 274Review of Implementation of Agenda 21
Contents PAGE VIII
Introduction | Review of Implementation of Agenda 21 PAGE 1Introduction
This report is one of three companion
study of the "Sustainable development in the 21 st century" (SD21) project, an undertaking of the Division forSustainable Development of the United
Nations Department of Economic and
Social Affairs (UN DESA).
The overarching objective of the SD21 project is to construct a coherent vision of sustainable development in the 21 st century. The project, funded by the EuropeanCommission - Directorate-General for Environment,
aims to provide a high quality analytical input to theRio+20 conference.
The United Nations Conference on Sustainable
Development (UNCSD), which will gather UN member
states and other stakeholders in Brazil in 2012, is a key occasion to take stock of 20 years of action at all levels toquotesdbs_dbs48.pdfusesText_48[PDF] agenda udem 2017-2018
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