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SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION
EASOCountry of Origin
Afghanistan
January 2016
SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION
January 2016
EASOCountry of Origin
Afghanistan
Update
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may be billed. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). Print ISBN 978-92-9243-817-3 doi:10.2847/477966 BZ-04-16-001-EN-C PDF ISBN 978-92-9243-818-0 doi:10.2847/69923 BZ-04-16-001-EN-N© European Asylum Support Office, 2015
Cover photo credit: Nate Derrick - Shutterstock.com Neither EASO nor any person acting on its behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein.Acknowledgments
Sweden, Migration Board, Lifos, Centre for Country of Origin Information and AnalysisContents
Acknowledgments ........................................................................Disclaimer
Glossary and Abbreviations
...7Introduction
Methodology
......................12 ..........12 .........................12 ............13Map of Afghanistan
...............141. General description of the security situation in Afghanistan .................................................................15
.17 .....22 ..23 .................241.3.4 Targeted killings .................................................................................................
.......................24 ........................24 .................................25 ......................................261.5.1 ANSF .................................................................................................
...................26 ...................30 ................30 ...........................332. Regional description of the security situation in Afghanistan ...............................................................34
2.1 Ce ntre .....................................................................................
.................................34 .........................392.1.3 Kapisa .................................................................................................
2.1.4 Panjshir ..........................................................................
2.1.5 Parwan .................................................................................................
2.1.6 Wardak .................................................................................................
.....................................522.1.7 Logar ..........................................................................................................................
...............572.2 Central Highlands ..........................................................................................................................
........632.2.1 Bamyan .................................................................................................
....................................63 ................662.3 Sou th ....................................................................................
2.3.1 Kandahar .................................................................................................
..................................692.3.2 Helmand ..................................................................................................
..................................732.3.3 Nimroz ...........................................................................................................................
2.3.4 Uru zgan .................................................................................................
2.3.5 Zabul ..........................................................................
.......................94 .........................97 ....................1012.5 Ea st ...........................................................................................................................
...........................1042.5.1 Laghman ..................................................................................................
................................1042.5.2 Nangarhar .................................................................................................
..............................1072.5.3 Kunar ........................................................................
2.5.4 Nuristan ..................................................................................................
.................................1152.6.1 Baghlan...........................................................................................................................
.........1172.6.2 Kunduz ...........................................................................................................................
..........1212.6.3 Takhar ..................................................................................................
....................................1262.6.4 Badakhshan ..................................................................................................
...........................1292.7 No rth ....................................................................................
2.7.1 Faryab..................................................................................................
....................................1322.7.2 Jawzjan .................................................................................................
...................................1392.7.3 Balkh ..................................................................................................
2.7.4 Samangan ..................................................................................................
..............................149 .................................152 ..................................163Annex 1: Bibliography
.........175 .........175Annex 2: Terms of Reference
Disclaimer
1 1Glossary and Abbreviations
AAN Afghanistan Analysts Network
ACSO Afghanistan Central Statistics Office
AFP Agence France-Presse
AGCHOAfghan Geodesy and Cartography Head Office
AGEs Anti-Government Elements. These are armed opposition fighters, or 2 AIHRCAfghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission
AIMSAfghanistan Information Management System
3ANAP Afghan National Auxiliary Police
ANSF (
4 (2002);AAF (Afghan Airforce);
US; ( 5ANBP (Afghan National Border Police);
ANCOP (Afghan National Civil Order Police);
AUP (Afghan Uniformed Police);
CNPA (Counter-Narcotics Police of Afghanistan);
APPFAfghanistan Public Protection Force
APPRO Afghanistan Public Policy Research Organisation 6 2 3 4 5 6Buzkashi
CAOCentral Asia Online
CDF Community Defence Forces
CMFC Civil-Military Fusion Centre
(ALP)Civilian
uprising). ( 7Afghanistan.
Complex attack
CPAU Cooperation for Peace and Unity
ERW Explosive Remnants of War: These are unexploded ordnances (UXOs) and abandoned explosive ordnances (AXOs) 9 10 11 7 9 10 11HRW Human Rights Watch
IDP Internally Displaced Person
IEC Independent Election Commission
12PPIED (Pressure-Plate IED)
RCIED (Radio or Remote-Controlled Improvised Explosive Device) is anIMF International military forces
Resolute Support.
ISW Institute for the Study of War
IWPR Institute for War & Peace Reporting
12KIA Kabul International Airport
LDI Local Defense Initiative
13 state. ( 14 interpretation of Islam. LeT was formed in 1990 and initially trained in the 15MoD Ministry of Defence
MoHE Ministry of Higher Education
MoI Ministry of the Interior
MRRD Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and DevelopmentNGO Non-Governmental Organisation
OSI Open Society Institute
PC Provincial Council
PPS Presidential Protection Service
PRT Provincial Reconstruction Teams
PSD Protection Status Determination
13 14 15RFE/RL Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
RPG Rocket Propelled Grenade
RRERS Regional Rural Economic Regeneration StrategiesSAF Small Arms Fire
of Mullah Akhtar Mohammad Mansoor and the Leadership Shura in theTora Bora Military Front
16 TTP 17UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (drone)
UNAMAUnited Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan
UNDPUnited Nations Development Programme
UNGASC United Nations General Assembly Security Council UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNOCHA United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian AffairsUSACAC United States Army Combined Arms Center
USIP United States Institute of Peace
WFP World Food Programme
16 17Introduction
Methodology
Defining the terms of reference (
19 20 21Collecting information
19 20States.pdf).
2122
23
) While 24
25
Quality control
draft of this report.Structure and use of this report
222015.
23
24
25
Map of Afghanistan
1. General description of the security
situation in Afghanistan distinguish. ( 2627
1.1 Overview of recent conflicts in Afghanistan
2930
31
32
26
27
29
30
31
32
as Northern Alliance or Northern coalition 33
34
) By then, the Taliban had 35
) Other insurgent groups operated with, or 36
37
and the IMF. ( 39
Afghanistan. (
4041
42
) In troops in order to be able to better train the Afghan military. ( 43
in the fight against remnants of al Qaeda terrorists; and to maintain 5,500 US troops post 2016 in bases in Bagram,
Jalalabad and Kandahar. (
4445
33
34
35
36
37
ͿഩĞĞglossary.
3940
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
military leadership. (
1.2 Actors in the conflict
1.2.1 Pro-Government Forces (PGF) (
49Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF)
5051
Afghan National Army (ANA)
52) As of May 2015, the US reported 176,762 ANA staff. ( 53
54
55
) In 2015, it was 56
Afghan National Police (ANP)
of Afghanistan (CNPA). ( 5746
47
49
50
51
52
2014, pp. 92 and 99.
5354
55
56
57
59
Nimroz, Panjshir or Samangan). (
6061
62
63
64
that ALP prey upon the people they are supposed to guard.
Pro-Government Militias (PGM)
armies. ( 6566
67
East regions. (
International Military Forces (IMF)
6959
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
69
70
by the US and its allies. ( 71
72
73
74
Transition and Operation Resolute Support
75Afghanistan and ending military operations in Afghanistan. ( 76
operations. ( 77
and assisting ANSF. ( 79
) (down from a peak of about 100,000 (
1.2.2 Anti-Government Elements (AGEs)
Jihadi Shura of Mujahidin for Unity and Understanding; (Latif Mansur Network. (
7071
72
73
74
75
76
77
79
Agreement, 30 September 2014.
Taliban
) With the 90Haqqani network
91Hezb-e Islami Afghanistan
9091
92
Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
of Faryab, Takhar, Balkh and Kunduz and also operates in East Afghanistan where it is affiliated with al Qaeda. It
9394
Al Qaeda and affiliated groups
95) mainly operating from Pakistan. ( 96
97
Afghanistan. (
Islamic State (IS)
99100
101
102
103
92
93
94
95
96
97
99
100
101
102
103
104
) The insurgent groups operating under the flag of IS show 105
) There appears to 106
107
109
1.3 Recent security trends and armed confrontations
110111
1.3.1 Armed clashes and assaults
112Afghanistan. (
113114
104
105
106
107
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
119
120
fighters. ( 121
122
123
124
125
1.3.2 Improvised Explosive Devices
126127
115
Taliban, 4 August 2015; Tolonews, 57 Taliban insurgents killed in nationwide ANSF operations, 2 May 2015; Tolonews, 34 Taliban insurgents killed in ANSF
116117
119
120
quotesdbs_dbs27.pdfusesText_33
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