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SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION

EASO

Country of Origin

Afghanistan

January 2016

SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION

January 2016

EASO

Country of Origin

Afghanistan

Update

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Acknowledgments

Sweden, Migration Board, Lifos, Centre for Country of Origin Information and Analysis

Contents

Acknowledgments ........................................................................

Disclaimer

Glossary and Abbreviations

...7

Introduction

Methodology

......................12 ..........12 .........................12 ............13

Map of Afghanistan

...............14

1. General description of the security situation in Afghanistan .................................................................15

.17 .....22 ..23 .................24

1.3.4 Targeted killings .................................................................................................

.......................24 ........................24 .................................25 ......................................26

1.5.1 ANSF .................................................................................................

...................26 ...................30 ................30 ...........................33

2. Regional description of the security situation in Afghanistan ...............................................................34

2.1 Ce ntre .....................................................................................

.................................34 .........................39

2.1.3 Kapisa .................................................................................................

2.1.4 Panjshir ..........................................................................

2.1.5 Parwan .................................................................................................

2.1.6 Wardak .................................................................................................

.....................................52

2.1.7 Logar ..........................................................................................................................

...............57

2.2 Central Highlands ..........................................................................................................................

........63

2.2.1 Bamyan .................................................................................................

....................................63 ................66

2.3 Sou th ....................................................................................

2.3.1 Kandahar .................................................................................................

..................................69

2.3.2 Helmand ..................................................................................................

..................................73

2.3.3 Nimroz ...........................................................................................................................

2.3.4 Uru zgan .................................................................................................

2.3.5 Zabul ..........................................................................

.......................94 .........................97 ....................101

2.5 Ea st ...........................................................................................................................

...........................104

2.5.1 Laghman ..................................................................................................

................................104

2.5.2 Nangarhar .................................................................................................

..............................107

2.5.3 Kunar ........................................................................

2.5.4 Nuristan ..................................................................................................

.................................115

2.6.1 Baghlan...........................................................................................................................

.........117

2.6.2 Kunduz ...........................................................................................................................

..........121

2.6.3 Takhar ..................................................................................................

....................................126

2.6.4 Badakhshan ..................................................................................................

...........................129

2.7 No rth ....................................................................................

2.7.1 Faryab..................................................................................................

....................................132

2.7.2 Jawzjan .................................................................................................

...................................139

2.7.3 Balkh ..................................................................................................

2.7.4 Samangan ..................................................................................................

..............................149 .................................152 ..................................163

Annex 1: Bibliography

.........175 .........175

Annex 2: Terms of Reference

Disclaimer

1 1

Glossary and Abbreviations

AAN Afghanistan Analysts Network

ACSO Afghanistan Central Statistics Office

AFP Agence France-Presse

AGCHO

Afghan Geodesy and Cartography Head Office

AGEs Anti-Government Elements. These are armed opposition fighters, or 2 AIHRC

Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission

AIMS

Afghanistan Information Management System

3

ANAP Afghan National Auxiliary Police

ANSF (

4 (2002);

AAF (Afghan Airforce);

US; ( 5

ANBP (Afghan National Border Police);

ANCOP (Afghan National Civil Order Police);

AUP (Afghan Uniformed Police);

CNPA (Counter-Narcotics Police of Afghanistan);

APPF

Afghanistan Public Protection Force

APPRO Afghanistan Public Policy Research Organisation 6 2 3 4 5 6

Buzkashi

CAO

Central Asia Online

CDF Community Defence Forces

CMFC Civil-Military Fusion Centre

(ALP)

Civilian

uprising). ( 7

Afghanistan.

Complex attack

CPAU Cooperation for Peace and Unity

ERW Explosive Remnants of War: These are unexploded ordnances (UXOs) and abandoned explosive ordnances (AXOs) 9 10 11 7 9 10 11

HRW Human Rights Watch

IDP Internally Displaced Person

IEC Independent Election Commission

12

PPIED (Pressure-Plate IED)

RCIED (Radio or Remote-Controlled Improvised Explosive Device) is an

IMF International military forces

Resolute Support.

ISW Institute for the Study of War

IWPR Institute for War & Peace Reporting

12

KIA Kabul International Airport

LDI Local Defense Initiative

13 state. ( 14 interpretation of Islam. LeT was formed in 1990 and initially trained in the 15

MoD Ministry of Defence

MoHE Ministry of Higher Education

MoI Ministry of the Interior

MRRD Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development

NGO Non-Governmental Organisation

OSI Open Society Institute

PC Provincial Council

PPS Presidential Protection Service

PRT Provincial Reconstruction Teams

PSD Protection Status Determination

13 14 15

RFE/RL Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

RPG Rocket Propelled Grenade

RRERS Regional Rural Economic Regeneration Strategies

SAF Small Arms Fire

of Mullah Akhtar Mohammad Mansoor and the Leadership Shura in the

Tora Bora Military Front

16 TTP 17

UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (drone)

UNAMA

United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan

UNDP

United Nations Development Programme

UNGASC United Nations General Assembly Security Council UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNOCHA United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

USACAC United States Army Combined Arms Center

USIP United States Institute of Peace

WFP World Food Programme

16 17

Introduction

Methodology

Defining the terms of reference (

19 20 21

Collecting information

19 20

States.pdf).

21
22
23
) While 24
25

Quality control

draft of this report.

Structure and use of this report

22
2015.
23
24
25

Map of Afghanistan

1. General description of the security

situation in Afghanistan distinguish. ( 26
27

1.1 Overview of recent conflicts in Afghanistan

29
30
31
32
26
27
29
30
31
32
as Northern Alliance or Northern coalition 33
34
) By then, the Taliban had 35
) Other insurgent groups operated with, or 36
37
and the IMF. ( 39

Afghanistan. (

40
41
42
) In troops in order to be able to better train the Afghan military. ( 43

in the fight against remnants of al Qaeda terrorists; and to maintain 5,500 US troops post 2016 in bases in Bagram,

Jalalabad and Kandahar. (

44
45
33
34
35
36
37

ͿഩĞĞglossary.

39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
military leadership. (

1.2 Actors in the conflict

1.2.1 Pro-Government Forces (PGF) (

49

Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF)

50
51

Afghan National Army (ANA)

52
) As of May 2015, the US reported 176,762 ANA staff. ( 53
54
55
) In 2015, it was 56

Afghan National Police (ANP)

of Afghanistan (CNPA). ( 57
46
47
49
50
51
52

2014, pp. 92 and 99.

53
54
55
56
57
59

Nimroz, Panjshir or Samangan). (

60
61
62
63
64
that ALP prey upon the people they are supposed to guard.

Pro-Government Militias (PGM)

armies. ( 65
66
67

East regions. (

International Military Forces (IMF)

69
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
69
70
by the US and its allies. ( 71
72
73
74

Transition and Operation Resolute Support

75
Afghanistan and ending military operations in Afghanistan. ( 76
operations. ( 77
and assisting ANSF. ( 79
) (down from a peak of about 100,000 (

1.2.2 Anti-Government Elements (AGEs)

Jihadi Shura of Mujahidin for Unity and Understanding; (

Latif Mansur Network. (

70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
79

Agreement, 30 September 2014.

Taliban

) With the 90

Haqqani network

91

Hezb-e Islami Afghanistan

90
91
92

Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan

of Faryab, Takhar, Balkh and Kunduz and also operates in East Afghanistan where it is affiliated with al Qaeda. It

93
94

Al Qaeda and affiliated groups

95
) mainly operating from Pakistan. ( 96
97

Afghanistan. (

Islamic State (IS)

99
100
101
102
103
92
93
94
95
96
97
99
100
101
102
103
104
) The insurgent groups operating under the flag of IS show 105
) There appears to 106
107
109

1.3 Recent security trends and armed confrontations

110
111

1.3.1 Armed clashes and assaults

112

Afghanistan. (

113
114
104
105
106
107
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
119
120
fighters. ( 121
122
123
124
125

1.3.2 Improvised Explosive Devices

126
127
115

Taliban, 4 August 2015; Tolonews, 57 Taliban insurgents killed in nationwide ANSF operations, 2 May 2015; Tolonews, 34 Taliban insurgents killed in ANSF

116
117
119
120
quotesdbs_dbs27.pdfusesText_33
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