[PDF] acid base balance problems with answers

  • How do you calculate acid base imbalance?

    Monitoring of acid-base balance is done by testing patients' arterial blood gases (ABGs). The results of ABG testing will often influence the treatment that patients receive.

  • What are the problems with acid base balance?

    Examples include vomiting (metabolic alkalosis), diarrhea (metabolic acidosis), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (respiratory acidosis), pneumonia (respiratory alkalosis), and so on.

  • What is pH 7.45 PaCO2 50 HCO3 30?

    pH 7.45 HCO3 30? PaCO2 50? Analysis: compensated metabolic alkalosis The pH level is at the highest end of normal be- fore being considered alkalotic. Both the PaCO2 and HCO3 levels are elevated. An elevated PaCO2 level will not give you an alkalotic pH, but an ele- vated HCO3 level will cause an alkalotic pH level.
  • There are four simple acid base disorders: (1) Metabolic acidosis, (2) respiratory acidosis, (3) metabolic alkalosis, and (4) respiratory alkalosis. Metabolic acidosis is the most common disorder encountered in clinical practice.
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