BTS Chief Technology Officer 14692
and support of the BTS Strategic Plan as well as leading the enterprise and solution architecture disciplines. The incumbent is responsible for being able
Littelfuse - Distributed Base Stations
(cell site) consists of a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) located in close proximity to the antenna tower. Distributed BTS architecture advantages:.
Lawful Intercept Architecture
The Cisco Service Independent Intercept Architecture Version 3.0 document describes implementation of LI for VoIP networks using the Cisco BTS 10200
Open Base Station Architecture: Can Standardization enable true
Oct 13 2008 Two major Open BTS architecture Initiatives: OBSAI (Open Base Station Architecture Initiative). CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface).
SCDMA/McWiLL Background
McWiLL Network Architecture. BTS. CPE. Internet. SAG. BOXBroadband Office Exchange. SoftSwitch. Access Layer. Convergence Layer. Core Layer. BTS.
Cherwell Exception Processing Manual – v1
BTS Enterprise Architecture. Page 1. 5/20/2016. City of Portland. Bureau of Technology Services. Cherwell Exception Processing Manual. Contents.
No Slide Title
Typical 2G Architecture. BTS — Base Transceiver Station. BSC — Base Station Controller. MSC — Mobile Switching Center. VLR — Visitor Location Register.
BTS: an accelerator for bootstrappable fully homomorphic encryption
Jun 18 2022 In particular
BTS Etude et Réalisation dAgencement
Il traduit techniquement le concept architectural défini par un designer ou un architecte. Ses activités s'étendent de l'étude technique jusqu'à la réception
Application Note: Distributed Base Stations - Littelfuse
1 Legacy architecture with all of the equipment located inside the BTS hut with a coax connection to the top of the tower and a fiber/copper connection to the MSC (illustrated in Figure 1) 2 Split architecture design with the BaseBand Unit (BBU) located indoors and a Remote Radio Unit (RRU) located on the tower (illustrated in Figure 2) 3
SCDMA Broadband Wireless Access System
And its Application in Chinese Rural Markets
Bo Lin
Vice-President
Beijing Xinwei Telecom Technology Inc.
11SCDMA/McWiLL Background
SCDMA is a wireless access technology developed by Beijing Xinwei Telecom Technology Co., Ltd.The SCDMA air interface is a national wireless access standard inChina.
The SCDMA products contains a full suite of advanced wireless communication and networking technologies, such as smart antennas. The key technologies of SCDMA form the foundation of TD-SCDMA, an ITU Standard for 3G Wireless Communications. Earlier SCDMA products are narrowband products focusing on fixed and mobile voice applications.A new generation of SCDMA products are broadband products, a.k.a. Multicarrier Wireless Internet Local Loop (McWiLL), focusing on fixed
and mobile voice and high speed data applications. 22Evolution of Wireless Communication Technologies
33• Smart Antennas • Synchronous CDMA • Software Radio • Multi-carrier • Joint Detection • Dynamic Modulation • QoS/GoS • Security and Fault Protection • High Reliability Architecture, ...
Key McWiLL TechnologiesKey McWiLL Technologies
f f 44McWiLL Network Architecture
BTS CPEInternet Internet
SAGBOXBroadband O ffice ExchangeBOXBroadband Office ExchangeBOXBroadband O ffice ExchangeBOXBroadband Office Exchange
SoftSwitch
Access LayerConvergence Layer
Core Layer
BTSData Service
EntranceVoice Service
Entrance
EMS HLRSignaling Gateway
Trunk Gateway
PSTN PSTN
Broad Band
Mobile Phone
McWiLL FGT
Fixed ServiceNomadic ServiceMobile Service
McWiLL
PDAPCMCIA Card
55McWiLL Products
1. BTS sector capacity: up to 30Mbps/10MHz
(15Mbps/10MHz for current systems)2. Terminal bandwidth: up to 2Mbps
3. Coverage: 2-3KM urban, 3-5KM suburban, and 10-
60KM rural.
Dual Mode Handset
(Voice and 1Mbps DataPCMCIA Card
(1Mbps) CPE (2Mbps)Antenna Array and
TTABTS
FGT (support
up to 2Mbpsē32 POTS)
66SCDMA Alliance
Datang Telecom
Amoi Electronics
KONKA Group
Lenovo Group
Wuhan HongxinXinwei Telecom
TCL Communication
China Zhenhua
Guangzhou Jinpeng
RDA microelectronics China PUTIAN
Skyworth Group
HISENSE Group
Alcatel Shanghai Bell
77SCDMASCDMADeployment in ChinaDeployment in China
Major Customers: China Netcom, China Telecom, Unicom, China Mobile, China RailcomDeployment: 29 provinces (100+ cities)
Network Capacity: >8 million
Total Number of Subs: >2 million
Operational
Under Construction
88Summary of McWiLL Advantages
•Large coverage (up to 60Km)Smart antenna,400MHz frequency band
•Low cost Already large volume, cost effective architecture, SCDMA ASIC chipset, no royalty fees, low R&D cost,low manufacture cost, multiple vendors due to SCDMA Aliance •High capacity BTS capacity 24Mbps/10MHzēsupporting up to 8,000 voice subscribers •One system fits all Via flexible configuration, one system can meet the requirements of different user groups (high-end and low-end), services (voice and data), and time (current and future). •Product maturity and reliability10 years R&D, large scale deployment, redundancy architecture, long time operational
networks, an experienced team of installation and customer support.•Easy to install and maintenanceTerminal zero install, easy-to-use tools for customer self debugging, remote
access trouble shooting tools for support personnel. 99Penetration of Telephone in Chinese Rural Areas
ResourcesġNational Bureau of Statistics of China13.42%
11.93%
10.02%
8.60%Telephone
Penetration
in Rural Areas38.84%
32.67%
27.04%
23.29%Telephone
Penetration
in Urban Areas312.44 9.94101.59
2004262.75 13.2291.652003
214.22
10.0078.43
2002180.37 16.7268.432001
TotalNumber of
Subscribers
in the EntireCountry
(Million)Annual
Growth of
RuralSubscribers
TotalNumber of
RuralSubscribers
1010Characteristics of Chinese Rural Areas
Challengesġ
• Low subscriber density, large separation of villages, far away from urban areas • Complicated environment (mountainous and hilly terrain) • Poor facility (backhaul, power supply, etc.) • Low incomeCurrent wireline/wireless communication systems
cannot meet these challenges. 1111•Low ARPU
Less than $4/month in most areas
•Busty traffic High traffic especially in Chinese traditional holidays •Asymmetric trafficMore incoming calls than outgoing calls
•Little usage of value added servicesCharacteristics of Rural Services
1212• Large Coverage • High capacity to handle bursty traffic • Low per line cost • Easy installation and maintenance • Low power consumption and adaptability to power supply irregularity Requirements of a Wireless Solution for Rural Areas 1313
Existing Solutions for Rural Communications
1. Existing solutions for rural communications include wireline access,
GSM/CDMA, microwave access, VSAT, etc.
2. The major problem with the wirelineaccess is the high construction and
maintenance costs.3. Microwave and VSAT solutions have the scalability and installation
problems.4. GSM/CDMA solutions do not have sufficient coverage and are not cost
effective for sparse subscriber distribution.5. All the above solutions cannot support cost effective broadband data
services for the current and future rural customers (e.g., schools, village centers).6. The 3G (e.g., WCDMA) solutions are too costly for rural applications.
1414McWill for Rural Telecom Market
1515McWiLL Fits Chinese Rural Markets
• Smart antenna and 400MHz frequency band allows the McWiLL systems to have large NLOS coverage (up to 60KM). • Multicarrier BTS can support up to 8,000 voice subscribers having sufficiently high capacity to support bursty traffic in rural applications. • Cost effective architecture and SCDMA ASICs allow the McWiLL products to have sufficiently low cost per line ($60-80 overall cost per line including both terminal and infrastructure). • Zero install of McWiLL terminals and rich tools for self and remote troubleshooting make it very easy to deploy the McWiLL systems in rural areas. • 10 years R&D, redundancy architecture and large-scale deployment (>2 million subscribers) make the McWiLL products mature and reliable enough to deploy in remote rural areas. • Integrated voice and data solutions can allow the McWiLL systems to meet both current and future service requirements of rural customers. 1616Government Mandate on Universal Services
•Universal services include both voice and data services. • According to the 2020 Long Term Development Plan by the State Government, China must reach the following objectives:Stage One: "Phone to Every Village" by 2010
Stage Two: "Phone to Every Family" and "Internet
to Every Village" by 2020. 1717Government Support
• The SCDMA technology is the only recommended wireless access technology for Chinese "Phone toEvery Village" project
• 400MHz frequency band was assigned specifically for SCDMAIn May 2004ē"Phone to Every
Village" project SCDMA field
demonstration by Chinese MII.In Feb. 2005ēChinese MII granted
SCDMA Product Certificate for
universal services 1818McWiLL Promotes Rural Informationization
McWiLL will help farmers to get rich
• Market information for agriculture products • on-line trading of agriculture products • Agriculture technology and policy consulting services • Weather forecast • On-line banking •Tourism 1919McWiLL Promotes Rural Informatization
On-line education has no
restriction of time and space and provides equal opportunity of education to people in remote and under developed areas.Internet can provide intractive
education which is far more effective than one-way education programs broadcast from TV or Satellites.McWiLL will improve education conditions in rural areas 2020McWiLL enables rural
e-government •Improve government efficiency •Reduce operation cost •Relax farmers'tax burden •Easy access to government announcements, regulations and policies.McWiLL Promotes Rural Informationization
2121Internet enables
Remote Medicare
•Remote expert diagnosis •Reduce medicare cost •Speed up medicine delivery •Train local medical personnelMcWiLL Promotes Rural Informationization
2222McWiLL's Mission to Rural Universal Services
McWiLL will help improve the economic development, McWiLL will help improve the economic development,
education, and living and social conditions of one billion education, and living and social conditions of one billion
Chinese farmers.
Chinese farmers.
McWiLL will bridge McWiLL will bridge ""Digital DivideDigital Divide""in China in China and worldwide! and worldwide! 2323THANK YOU!
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