[PDF] The Chinese Remainder Theorem Then w1 w2





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Chinese Reminder Theorem

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The Chinese Remainder Theorem

Chinese Remainder Theorem: If m

1 , m 2 , .., m k are pairwise relatively prime positive integers, and if a 1 , a 2 , .., a k are any integers, then the simultaneous congruences x a 1 (mod m 1 ), x a 2 (mod m 2 ), ..., x a k (mod m k have a solution, and the solution is unique modulo m, where m = m 1 m 2 m k Proof that a solution exists: To keep the notation simpler, we will assume k = 4. Note the proof is constructive , i.e., it shows us how to actually construct a solution.

Our simultaneous congruences are

x a 1 (mod m 1 , x a 2 (mod m 2 , x a 3 (mod m 3 ), x a 4 (mod m 4

Our goal is to find integers w

1 , w 2 , w 3 , w 4 such that: value mod m 1 value mod m 2 value mod m 3 value mod m 4 w 1

1 0 0 0

w 2

0 1 0 0

w 3

0 0 1 0

w 4

0 0 0 1

Once we have found w

1 , w 2 , w 3 , w 4 , it is easy to construct x: x = a 1 w 1 + a 2 w 2 + a 3 w 3 + a 4 w 4

Moreover, as long as the moduli (m

1 , m 2 , m 3 , m 4 ) remain the same, we can use the same w 1 , w 2quotesdbs_dbs3.pdfusesText_6
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