[PDF] Exclusion: Articles 12 and 17 Qualification Directive (2011/95/EU)

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More information on the European Union is available on the internet (http://europa.eu). Print ISBN 978-92-9243-804-3 doi:10.2847/647077 BZ-02-15-934-EN-C PDF ISBN 978-92-9243-803-6 doi:10.2847/711549 BZ-02-15-934-EN-N

© European Asylum Support Office 2015

Neither EASO nor any person acting on its behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the

information contained herein. CEAS

Common European Asylum System

Contributors ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϯ

Preface ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳ

1.

Exclusion — an overview ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϬ

Contents

4.

Procedural aspects ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϭ

... 44

Appendix B — Decision Trees ........................................................................

.............................................. 53

Appendix C — Methodology ........................................................................

............................................... 60

Appendix D — Select bibliography ........................................................................

...................................... 66 ....................... 68

Recitals

1.1 1.2 1.3

Mandatory exclusion

1.4

ͿIbid.

1.5

The roles of the CJEU and ECtHR

2.1 provided 2.1.1

2.1.1.1

to return there

2.1.1.2

ͿIbid.

ͿIbid͘

2.1.1.3

2.1.2 of residence

2.1.2.1

2.1.2.2

2.1.2.3

2.2 2.2.1

2.2.1.1

2.2.1.2

state

Member State

2.2.1.3

2.2.2 against humanity

2.2.2.1

Crime against peace — Aggression

ϴbis (

2.2.2.2

War crime

th

2.2.2.3

Crime against humanity

ͿIbid͘

2.2.3

2.2.3.1

Law of Refugee Status͕Ϯ

2.2.3.2

ment

2.2.3.3

2.2.3.4

Territorial and temporal scope — Outside the country of refuge prior to admission 2.2.4

2.2.4.1

Material scope

2.2.4.2

Terrorism

2.2.4.3

Personal scope

ples 2.3 2.3.1 Criteria for determining individual responsibility 2.3.2

Applicant as perpetrator of excludable acts

2.3.3 responsibility 2.3.4 2.3.5

2.3.5.1

ͿIbid.

of torture

2.3.5.2

Joint criminal enterprise/common purpose liability 2.3.6 of authority

Membership

2.3.8 2.4 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.2.1 against humanity 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 of the

Member State

3.3 3.4 4.1

Serious reasons for considering

4.1.1

Standard of proof

by the Supreme Court to paraphrase them 4.1.2

Burden of proof

4.1.3 4.2

Individual assessment

ROME STATUTE

Genocide

Crimes against humanity

War crimes

Individual criminal responsibility

Responsibility of commanders and other superiors

Mental element

Grounds for excluding criminal responsibility

Mistake of fact or mistake of law

Preliminary remarks

concerned incur individual responsibility for these acts͍ of the country of refuge͍ to members of courts and tribunals

Professional development curriculum

Completed thus far͗

Involvement of experts

EASO PDS development

Court

Case name/reference/date

Key words/relevance/main points

Cases cited

CJEU CJEU ipso facto ipso facto

Y and Z

Nawras Bolbol

Hungary

Germany

Court

Case name/reference/date

Key words/relevance/main points

Cases cited

Bevándorlási és

Állampolgársági Hivatal͗͗ϮϬϭϬ͗ϯϱϭϭϳ͘ϲ͘ϮϬϭϬ

Germany

Court

Case name/reference/date

Key words/relevance/main points

Cases cited

non-refoulement

Germany

Nawras Bolbol

Hungary

CJEU

Germany

Court

Case name/reference/date

Key words/relevance/main points

Cases cited

ECtHR A the Netherlands ECtHR Saadi Italy non-refoulement

Al-Adsani

the United Kingdom

Germany

No ECtHR

United Kingdom

Al-Agha

Romania

Belgium and

Greece

ECtHR

H.L.R.

France

Chahal

the United Kingdom ECtHR

Chahal

United Kingdom

Vilvarajah and Others

the

United Kingdom

ECtHR Ahmed

Austria

Chahal

the United Kingdom Court

Case name/reference/date

Key words/relevance/main points

Cases cited

ECtHR

Cruz Varas

Sweden

Soering

ECtHR

Vilvarajah

United Kingdom

ECtHR

Soering

United Kingdom

Abdulaziz

Cabales

and

Member State/

Court

Case name/reference/date

Key words/relevance/main points

Cases cited

Court of Appeal

Secretary of State for

the Home Department΀ϮϬϭϱ΁ŝǀϲϴϰϵ͘ϳ͘ϮϬϭϱ

Member State/

Courtquotesdbs_dbs33.pdfusesText_39

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