Mortality in the United States 2016

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NCHS Data Brief Ŷ No. 293 Ŷ December 2017

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

National Center for Health Statistics

Mortality in the United States, 2016Kenneth D. Kochanek, M.A., Sherry L. Murphy, B.S., Jiaquan Xu, M.D., and Elizabeth Arias, Ph.D.

Data from the National

Vital Statistics System

Life expectancy for the U.S.

population in 2016 was 78.6 years, a decrease of 0.1 year from 2015.

The age-adjusted death rate

decreased by 0.6% from 733.1 deaths per 100,000 standard population in 2015 to 728.8 in

2016.Ɣ

$JHVSHFL¿FGHDWKUDWHV between 2015 and 2016 increased for younger age groups and decreased for older age groups.

The 10 leading causes of

death in 2016 remained the same as in 2015, although unintentional injuries became the third leading cause, while chronic lower respiratory diseases became the fourth.

The infant mortality rate of

587.0 infant deaths per 100,000

live births in 2016 was not

2015 rate.Ɣ

The 10 leading causes of

infant death in 2016 remained the same as in 2015. by demographic and medical characteristics. These data provide information on mortality patterns among U.S. residents by variables such as sex, rac e and rates, age-adjusted death rates by race and ethnicity and sex, 10 leadin g causes of death, and 10 leading causes of infant death were analyzed by compari ng 1). Keywords: life expectancy • leading cause • National Vital Statistics System In 2016, life expectancy at birth was 78.6 years for the total U.S.

Figure 1). For males,

life expectancy changed from 76.3 in 2015 to 76.1 in 2016 - a decrease of 0.2

year. For females, life expectancy remained the same at 81.1.Figure 1. Life expectancy at selected ages, by sex: United States, 2015

and 2016 NOTES: Life expectancies for 2015 were revised using updated Medicare da ta; therefore, figures may differ from those previously published. Access data table for Figure 1 at: SOURCE: NCHS, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality.Life expectancy (years) 78.7
78.6
76.3
76.1
19.3 19.4 18.0 18.0 20.5

20.681.1 81.12015

2016

020406080 100FemaleMaleBoth sexesAt age 65FemaleMaleBoth sexes

At birth

NCHS Data Brief

No. 293

December 2017

in life expectancy between females and males increased 0.2 year from 4.8 years in 2015 to 5.0 years in 2016. In 2016, life expectancy at age 65 for the total population was 19.4 yea rs, an increase of 0.1 year from 2015. Life expectancy at age 65 increased 0.1 year to 20.6 yea rs for females and was and males increased 0.1 year to 2.6 years in 2016 from 2.5 years in 2015 The age-adjusted death rate for the total population decreased 0.6% from

733.1 per 100,000

Figure 2). Age-adjusted death rates increased in

females, non-Hispanic white males, Hispanic males, and Hispanic females from 2015 to 2016.

20152016

Deaths per 100,000 U.S. standard population

Figure 2. Age-adjusted death rates for selected populations: United States, 2015 and 2016 1 Statistically significant decrease in age-adjusted death rate from 2015 to 2016 (p < 0.05). 2 Statistically significant increase in age-adjusted death rate from 2015 to 2016 (p < 0.05).

NOTE: Access data table for Figure 2 at:

SOURCE: NCHS, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality.

0200400600

733.1731.0881.3 879.5

644.1
628.9
438.3

436.4631.8

637.2734.1

1 728.8
2

1,081.21,070.1

8001,0001,200

FemaleMaleWhite femaleWhite maleBlack femaleBlack maleTotal

Non-Hispanic

Hispanic

NCHS Data Brief

No. 293

December 2017

Figure 3

20162015

Deaths per 100,000 population

Figure 3. Death rates for the total population, by age group: United States, 2015 and 2016 1 Statistically significant increase in age-specific death rate from 2015 to 2016 (p < 0.05). 2 Statistically significant decrease in age-specific death rate from 2015 to 2016 (p < 0.05). NOTES: Rates are plotted on a logarithmic scale. Access data table for Figure 3 at: SOURCE: NCHS, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality.

1101001,000

69.5180.1404.0

405.5875.31,796.84,579.2

4,474.8

13,392.1

13,673.9

1,788.6

1 192.2
1 883.8
1 74.9
1

129.0116.7

10,000100,000

15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64

A ge group (years) 65-74 75-84 85 and over

NCHS Data Brief

No. 293

December 2017

kidney disease, and suicide) remained the same as in 2015, although two causes exchanged ranks. Unintentional injuries, the fourth leading cause in 2015, became the thi rd leading cause in 2016, while chronic lower respiratory diseases, the third leading cause in 201quotesdbs_dbs2.pdfusesText_2

[PDF] Mortality in the United States 2016 - Centers for Disease