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Getting Started with Calc - OpenOffice

Getting Started with Calc:

The spreadsheet component of OpenOffice.org

Title: Getting Started with Calc: The spreadsheet component of

OpenOffice.org

Version: 1.0

First edition: January 2005

First English

edition: January 2005

Contents

Copyright and trademark information

Feedback

Acknowledgments

Modifications and updates

What is Calc?

Workbooks, worksheets and cells

Parts of the main Calc window

Title bar and Menu bar

Toolbars

Formula bar

Individual cells

Sheet tabs

Starting new workbooks

Opening existing workbooks

Saving workbooks

Navigating within worksheets

Going to a particular cell

Moving from cell to cell

Moving from sheet to sheet

Navigation shortcuts

Selecting items in a worksheet

To select a cell

To select a range of cells by dragging the mouse

To select a range of cells without dragging the mouse

To select cells which are not contiguous

To select an entire column, row or sheet

To select more than one worksheet

Inserting and deleting columns and rows

To insert a single column or row

Getting Started with Calci

To delete a column or row........................................................................................................13

To insert multiple columns or rows

To delete multiple columns or rows

Inserting and deleting worksheets

To insert new worksheets

To delete worksheets

Renaming worksheets

Worksheet views

Using the zoom function

Freezing rows and columns

Splitting the window

Entering data into a worksheet

Standard entry techniques

More entry techniques

Getting Started with Calcii

Overview

Overview

This chapter introduces Calc, the spreadsheet component of OpenOffice.org 1.x.

Copyright and trademark information

The contents of this Documentation are subject to the Public Documentation License, Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may only use this Documentation if you comply with the terms of this License. A copy of the License is available at: The Original Documentation is Calc: the spreadsheet component. The Initial Writers of the Original Documentation are Dave Le Huray and Jim Taylor © 2003. All Rights Reserved. (Initial Writer contacts: jttac@shaw.ca and dave@lehuray.org.uk. Contact the Initial Writers only to report errors in the documentation. For questions regarding how to use the software, subscribe to the Users Mail List and post your question there: http://support.openoffice.org/index.html All trademarks within this guide belong to legitimate owners.

Feedback

Please direct any comments or suggestions about this document to: authors@user-faq.openoffice.org.

Acknowledgments

Ken Jones reformatted and revised the original document. Peter Kupfer added some new material.

Modifications and updates

Version Date Description of Change

1.0 16 Jan 2005 First published edition

Getting Started with Calciii

What is Calc?

What is Calc?

Calc is the spreadsheet component of OpenOffice.org (OOo). You can enter data, usually numerical data, in a spreadsheet and then manipulate this data to produce certain results. Alternatively you can enter data and then use Calc in a 'What If...' manner by changing some of the data and observing the results without having to retype the entire workbook or sheet. A major advantage of electronic spreadsheets is that the data is easier to alter. If the correct functions and formulas have been used, the program will apply these changes automatically.

Workbooks, worksheets and cells

Calc works with elements called workbooks. Workbooks consist of a number of individual worksheets, each containing a block of cells arranged in rows and columns. These cells hold the individual elements; text, numbers, formulas etc., which make up the data to be displayed and manipulated. Each workbook can have many worksheets and each worksheet can have many individual cells. In version 1.x of OOo, each worksheet can have a maximum of 32,000 rows (1 through

32000) and a maximum of 245 columns (A through IV). This gives 7,840,000 individual

cells per worksheet.

Getting Started with Calc1

Parts of the main Calc window

Parts of the main Calc window

When Calc is started, the main window will look similar to Figure 1.

Figure 1. Parts of the Calc window

Title bar and Menu bar

The Title bar, at the top, shows the name of the current workbook and the version of OOo in use. If the workbook is new, then its name is Untitled X, with X being a number. When you save a new workbook for the first time, you will be prompted to enter a name. Under the Title bar is the Menu bar. When you choose one of the menus, a submenu appears with other options. The Menu bar can be modified, as discussed in the chapter titled "Menus and Toolbars" in the Common Features Guide.

Toolbars

Under the Menu bar by default are three toolbars: the Object bar, the Function bar, and the Formula bar. The Main toolbar runs vertically down the left hand side of the screen.

Getting Started with Calc2

Parts of the main Calc window

The icons on these toolbars provide a wide range of common commands and functions. The toolbars can be modified, as discussed in the chapter titled "Menus and Toolbars" in the

Common Features Guide.

Placing the mouse pointer over any of the icons displays a small yellow box, called a tool tip It gives a brief explanation of the button's function. Turning on Extended Tips under the Help menu, Help > Extended Tips, will provide a more detailed explanation of the buttons.

Some icons (buttons) have little green arrows

attached to them, as in Figure 2. These arrows indicate that there are further commands or functions associated with this button. For some of these, the initial behavior of these icons depends on whether or not a default has been set for that button. Where there is no default, clicking the button will cause a small window to open from which a function can be selected. The Draw

Functions window in Figure 2 is an example of

this. Other icons act a bit differently. For example, the first button in Figure 2, Insert, opens a dialog box from which you can select a graphic to be inserted. If you long-click (click and hold) on this button, a second menu pops up, like the draw functions in Figure 2, from which you can choose to insert a graphic or a special character. The next button, Insert Cells, inserts cells. Before clicking it, highlight the location where the cells are to be inserted. A popup menu opens with options about how the surrounding cells should be shifted. The next, Insert Object, inserts a chart. Any data that is highlighted when the Insert Object button is clicked becomes the data that makes up the chart. If this button is held down, a popup menu opens, with the following options: Insert Formula, Insert Floating Frame, Insert

OLE Object, and Insert Applet.

The behavior of the Draw Functions button is shown in the illustration. From the popup menu any of the drawing tools can be selected. If a draw function is chosen, such as square, the popup menu disappears and that function becomes the default. However, if you click the popup menu's title bar and move the menu, it will not disappear, but rather stay visible. For some of the buttons, such as Draw Functions and Show Form Functions, after you have selected one of the functions, that will be the default until you select a different function. For others, the Insert Cells button for example, you can change the default function (the one you get by just clicking on the button) by double-clicking on the button and holding the last click. A window opens, where you can select a behavior. This behavior is set only after you actually apply the function to something in the chart. In the Object bar and the Function bar there are rectangular areas on the left of these bars. They are the Load URL, Font Name, and Font Size menus. (See Figure 3.) If there is something already in the box, it tells what the current setting for the selected area is.

Getting Started with Calc3

Figure 2. Icons with little green arrows

Parts of the main Calc window

Click the little button with an inverted triangle

to the right of the box to open a menu.

From the Load URL menu you can open a

new document. From the Font Name and

Font Size menus, you can change the font and

its size in selected cells.

Formula bar

On the left of the Formula bar (see Figure 4) is a small text box, called the Sheet Area box, with a letter and number combination in it, such as D7. This is the column letter and row number, called the cell reference, of the current cell.

Figure 4. Formula Bar

To the right of the Sheet Area box are the the Function AutoPilot, the Sum button, and the

Equals button.

Clicking the Function AutoPilot button opens a dialog box from which you can search through a list of available functions. This can be very useful, because it also shows how the functions are formatted. The Sum button inserts a formula into the current cell that totals the numbers in the cells above, or to the left if there are no numbers above, the current cell. The Equals button inserts an equals sign into the selected cell and the Input Line, thereby setting the cell ready to accept a formula. When you enter new data into a cell that already contains something, the Sum and Equals buttons change to Cancel and Accept buttons The contents of the current cell (data, formula, or function) are displayed in the Input Line, the remainder of the Formula bar. You can edit the cell contents of the current cell here, or you can do that in the current cell. To edit inside the Input Line area, left-click the appropriate part of the Input Line area, then type your changes. To edit within the current cell, just double-click the current cell.

Getting Started with Calc4

Figure 3. Load URL, Font Name, and Font Size

Load URL

Font

NameFont

Size

Function

AutoPilot

Sum button

Equals button

Cell Reference

Parts of the main Calc window

Individual cells

The main section of the screen displays the individual cells in the form of a grid, with eachquotesdbs_dbs2.pdfusesText_2