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Phrase & Clause PPT

Mrs. Lee-7thGrade Language Arts

Concept Web

Phrase

Not a full

sentence Not a complete thought

Prepositional

phrase

Adjective phrase

Adverb phrase

Noun Phrase

Verb phrase

Can have subject, verb, or neitherClause Has a subject Has a verb

Independent

Dependent=

Subordinate

Can express a complete thought

Can you tell?

YWhich of the following are phrases?

Which are clauses?

1.In my roomPhrase

2.The cat went under the bedClause

3.Until next week P or Cwhy?

4. Quickly walking to the store P or Cwhy?

5.Yet they triedP or Cwhy?

Phrases & Clauses

YPhrase: group of related words that

does not contain a subject and verb and is used as a part of speech

YClause: a group of words that contains

a subject and a verb and is used as part of a sentence or a sentence by itself.

Fill in the blanks:

1.A phrase is a group of related words that is

used as a part of ______ and does NOT contain both a _______ and a _______.

2.A phrase ______ stand alone as a

sentence.

3.A clause has both a _______ and a

_______.

4.A clause _______ stand alone as a

think about it!

Fill in the blanks:

1.A phrase is a group of related words that is

used as a part of speechand does NOT contain both a subject and a verb.

2.A phrase cannotstand alone as a

sentence.

3.A clause has both a subjectand a verb.

4.A clause canstand alone as a sentence if

Prepositional Phrases

YNot a complete thought

YUsed to help modify other parts of

speech

YBegins with a preposition

Adjective & Adverb Phrases

YAn ADJECTIVE PHRASE is a

prepositional phrase that is used to modify a noun.

YAn ADVERB PHRASE is a

prepositional phrase that is used to modify a verb or other adverb.

Noun and Verb Phrases

YNoun phrases are groups of words that

YVerb phrases are groups of words that

later!)

Clause

YA word group that contains a subject

(noun) and verb

YTwo types of clauses:

Independentexpresses a complete

thought & can stand by itself as a sentence

Dependent-(subordinate)-does not

express a complete thought & cannot stand by itself as a sentence

Dependent Clause

YDependent clause = subject + verb

BUT does NOT express a complete

thought + CANNOT stand alone as a sentence.

YStart with SUBORDINATING

CONJUNCTIONS

Subordinating Conjunctions

YWhen writing a dependent clause start

with a subordinating Conjunction: After

Although

As As if

As though

Because

Before

How If Since

So that

Than That

Though

Unless

Until When

Whenever

Where

Wherever

Whether

Which While Who Whom Whose

Wrap Up!

YPhrases contain EITHER a noun OR a verb

OR NEITHER

YAre NOT complete thoughts

YCANNOT stand alone

YAct as another part of speech

Wrap Up!

YIndependent clause = noun + verb +

expresses a complete idea + CAN stand by itself as a sentence. independent clause!)

YDependent clause = noun + verb +

subordinating conjunction conjunction to is a dependent clause!)

Check for Understanding

Identify: Phrase? Or Clause?

1.The ski lift broke after we got on it.

2.Against the wall.

3.For a while.

4.Tomorrow we will go.

5.Until the end of the week.

6.Have gone running for an hour.

7.Before you know it, it will be summer.

Check for Understanding

YIdentify the subject and verb and

dependent clause:

8.Whose aunt rode on the space shuttle

9. His aunt rode on the space shuttle

10. Where I grew up.

11. I grew up here.

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