[PDF] [PDF] FORTRAN 77 40 Users Guide - Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar

[PDF] Interactive Fortran 77 - Department of Computer Science, University

solving with Fortran 77 using an interactive timesharing computer system The Adobe Systems Incorporated, Postscript Language Tutorial and Cookbook, Ad- Jenson K , Wirth N , Pascal: User Manual and Report, Springer Verlag

[PDF] Professional Programmers Guide to Fortran77 - University of Leicester

7 jui 2005 · One of the attractions of Fortran77 is that a good free compiler exists in the several topics which are often omitted from much larger textbooks because The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other 

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Fortran 77 textbook pdf Processing The Fortran Programming Language Related Book Categories: Computational Physics and Scientific Computing in 

[PDF] FORTRAN 77 40 Users Guide - Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar

This manual does not teach programming or the FORTRAN 77 language For details on a and syntax It assumes you knew and forgot, and is not a tutorial

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Most lines in a Fortran 77 program starts with 6 blanks and ends before column 72, i e only the statement field is used Note that Fortran 90 allows free format

[PDF] Introduction to programming in Fortran 77 for students of Science

In this course, we will use g77 (GNU Fortran) compiler which can be downloaded from http://www stolaf edu/people/humke/UNIX/emacs-tutorial html To explore the more advanced functions of Emacs, consult the original Emacs manual at

[PDF] Fortran 77 Programmers Guide

() Surround arguments or are empty if the function has no arguments following function/subroutine names Surround manual page section in which the command 

[PDF] Introduction to Programming with Fortran - ResearchGate

6 oct 2010 · through the first standard in 1966, the Fortran 77 standard, the Fortran 90 stan- dard, the http://gcc gnu org/onlinedocs/gcc-4 5 2/gfortran pdf is a 236 page pdf 1 3 3 3 for many teachers to expand it into valuable textbooks

[PDF] Fortran for Scientists and Engineers; Fourth Edition

swers to all exercises are included in the Instructor's Manual Good programming FIGURE 1-6 A FORTRAN 77 program to solve for the roots of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 kelvins (K) can be found in any physics textbook It is

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FORTRAN 77 4.0 User"s Guide

A Sun Microsystems, Inc. Business

Part No.: 802-2997-10

Revision A, November 19952550 Garcia Avenue

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PROGRAMS(S) DESCRIBED IN THIS PUBLICATION AT ANY TIME. iiiFORTRAN 77 User"s Guide

Contents

Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi

1. Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1 Operating Environments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

1.2 Standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

1.3 Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Mixing Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.4 New Features and Behavior Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Features in 4.0 that are New Since 3.0/3.0.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Features in 3.0.1 that are New Since 3.0.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Features in 3.0 that are New Since 2.0/2.0.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Differences for FORTRAN in Solaris 2.x/1.x /x86 . . . . . . . . . 9 Behavior Changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 ivFORTRAN 77 User"s Guide

1.5 Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

FORTRAN 77 3.0/3.0.1 to 4.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 BCP: Running Applications from Solaris 1.x in 2.x . . . . . . . . 15 Application Development in Solaris 2.x for 1.x . . . . . . . . . . . 16

1.6 Text Editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

1.7 Program Development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

1.8 Debugging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

1.9 Performance Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

1.10 Licensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2. The Compiler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.1 Uses of the Compiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.2 A Quick Start. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Usingf77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Compiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Running . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Renaming the Executables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

2.3 Compile Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Command-line Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Compile-Link Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Command-Line File Names. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Language Preprocessor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Separate Compiling and Linking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Consistent Compiling and Linking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Unrecognized Arguments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Contentsv

2.4 Option Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

2.5 Most Useful Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

2.6 Actions Summary (Actions and Options Sorted by Action) 28

Debugging Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Floating-point Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Library Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Licensing Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Performance Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Parallelization Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Profiling Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Alignment Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Backward Compatibility and Legacy Options . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Miscellaneous Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

2.7 Options Summary (Options and Actions Sorted by Option)34

2.8 Options Details (Options and Actions Sorted by Option) 39

2.9 Directives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

General Directives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Parallel Directives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

2.10 Native Language Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Locale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Compile-Time Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Localizing and Installing the Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Using the File After Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

2.11 Miscellaneous Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

viFORTRAN 77 User"s Guide Floating-Point Hardware Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Many Options on Short Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Align Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Optimizer Out of Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 BCP Mode: How to Make 1.x Applications Under 2.x. . . . . . 105

3. File System and FORTRAN 77 I/O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

3.1 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

3.2 Directories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

3.3 File Names. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

3.4 Path Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Relative Path Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Absolute Path Names. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

3.5 Redirection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Output/Truncate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Output/Append . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

3.6 Piping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

4. Disk and Tape Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

4.1 File Access from FORTRAN 77 Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

Accessing Named Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Accessing Unnamed Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Passing File Names to Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Direct I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Internal Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Contentsvii

4.2 Tape I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

UsingTOPEN for Tape I/O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 FORTRAN 77 Formatted I/O for Tape. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 FORTRAN 77 Unformatted I/O for Tape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Tape File Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 End-of-File. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Access on Multiple-File Tapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

5. Program Development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

5.1 Simple Program Builds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

Scripts or Aliases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Limitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

5.2 Program Builds with themake Program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Themakefile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 make. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 The C Preprocessor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Macros withmake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Overriding of Macro Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Suffix Rules inmake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

5.3 Change Tracking and Control with SCCS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

Putting Files under SCCS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Making the SCCS Directory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Inserting SCCS ID Keywords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Creating SCCS Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Checking Files Out and In. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 viiiFORTRAN 77 User"s Guide

6. Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

6.1 Libraries in General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Advantages of Libraries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Debug Aids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Consistent Compile and Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Fast Directory Cache for the Link-editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

6.2 Library Search Paths and Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Order of Paths Critical for Compile (Solaris 1.x) . . . . . . . . . . 149 Error:Library not Found . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Search Order for Library Search Paths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151quotesdbs_dbs3.pdfusesText_6