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SYDNEYSTUDIES
Middlemarch:MedievalDiscourses
andWillLadislaw
JUDITHJOHNSTON
love,hagiography andmartyrology, systemswillenhance ourreadingofEliot'stexts l.
Earlier,Robert
Preyerdiscussedthe'failure'
ofDanielDerondaasattributabletothe 'difficultyinhandlingideas ofthissortinworksofrealisticfiction'2. and religiousallegoryto conflictmaybeexpressed inmanageableterms.Orderlyconflict permitspositivereactionwhich isfollowedbypartialresolution. incompletenature Piers salvation. isconfirmed
Sherecordslines53-57fromPassusXinthe
Folgernotebook
3, and Book
4•
inPiersPlowman p.104.
Deronda.Criticson
usethe abbreviations
FolgerorBergandaretothisedition.
4 125
SYDNEYSTUDIES
andthemetreofChaucer(pp.3-5). crisisinthenarrative, ortosignalachangeindirectionthatwill producesometype mustbereadasanintegralpart ofthenarrative,deliberatelychosen tothepattern throughout
CommonplaceBookamongagroup
ofsixquotationsfromTheCanterbury
Notebook'bothduplicatethelist,
andthelatteralsoduplicatesthe sixquotationsfromthe
1lJles
5•
acommonfacility:metamorphosis.Each ofthesemedievaldiscourses aform premises irrevocablyaltered
Willl..adislaw
thesefactorsaloneconfirmthatthecharacter ofWillisconceivedin thespirit of 126
SYDNEYSTUDIES
becausehe hissocialandvocationalquest.It isthiselementalone,thisfreedom, thatmakeshimthenaturalchoiceforDorothea atthenovel'send. allegory.Anothertropeaccompanies thatofallegory-medieval linkedtothequestmodeand
Willisdefinitivelyacharacterinquest
medievalromance, isusedinaveryparticularandcomplexway,to towardsthenarrator'sgoalforhim,hisreformed state.Thereaderhas understandhowEliotusesthechivalricmodein
Middlemarchtofree
thathisreformis chivalryandromance. 7 suggesting
Casaubon?
characters.Responding,Casauboncondemns
Willforalackof
becausetheyaregrowing'(pp.I07-8). that
6HenryJamesinGeorgeEliotandherReaders:A SelectionofContemporary
Reviews,
p.l1l.This
7GeorgeEliot,
127
SYDNEYSTUDIES
embryos'(p.109).
Thewordsmasqueradeanddisguisesuggestthe
complexities ofwhich him.Ido theoristswho'fallintothemistake ofsupposingthattheconscious allegorizing ofamoderncanbeareproductionofwhatthey acknowledgetobeunconsciousallegorizing intheancients'S. U.C.Knoepflmacher,however,associatesWillprimarily withthe 'will' circumstancesandincidents ofthejourneyare,eventually,more importantthanarrival.Knoepflmachersays ofWill: aspecialsignificance bycausal"laws". successfulY ends thejourney far-offpointEliotbegins
Middlemarch.
solelyembracethemannersandscenery ofthemedievalperiodin realismwithwhich questing forgiveness. even overturnedbecauseofhislackofknowledgeand 382,
PrincetonUniversityPress.1965).p.100.
[28
SYDNEYSTUDIES
attempttomendforhim.
Asareligiousallegory,
PiersPlowmanhasoneimmediateobject
theological truth lO (will);andas 'poutingair beginningof offreedom' (p.IO?).
Plowman'inWarton's
HistoryofEnglishPoetry1I.ThisNote
explicatesBurrow'smoralagent (will)andmoralcensure(wilfulness).
Wartonhimselfopenshisdiscussion
ofPiersPlowmanbysaying: tohaveseen,whilehewassleeping. afteralongrambleonMalverns-hillsin
Worcestershire.(II:p.44)
thepages to atime forceshimtodevisehis ownvisionofacompletelife.12 smattering envisioningaprimaryunifyinginvolvement inasinglefieldofactivity' (p.45?).
1982),p.20.All
subsequentreferencesaretothisedition.
1840),
whichwaseditedbyRichardTaylor.
Fiction.28(1974).456.-
129
SYDNEYSTUDIES
isthe
Universalsalvationin
Universalreformin
Middlemarchbeginswithindividualreform.
MichaelMasonpoints
outthatinMiddlemarch'thefutureispresent inthenovel accomplished,universalreform isstilltocome. throughout ofit.Itispossibleto be'foundressofnothing' (p.26)becausetheenergychannelledinto toJohnBlackwoodon
27April1866:
thepeoplemustandwillbecomefreeagents' -aprophecywhichIhopeis 14 all,thetrueseeing imperfection'. supportsthenotionthatanindefiniteimage isfreetobeinterpreted inwhateverwayyouwill.'Trueseeing' istheindividual'svisionor interpretationthat ofcertaindetails. 425.
Press,1954-5;1978),
October1832)inthe"FelixHoltNotebook":
Nowthebeauty
mustand ortheywouldnever haveresisteditsenactmentwithsomuchpertinacityforthe lasttwoyears. 130
SYDNEYSTUDIES
Romanticism.Naumann's
dismissalofWillas'dilettantishand amateurish' only
Dreamer
characterizationofacreature inastateofmetamorphosis. tothepoemheisdressedinsheepskins, but ofthe point
Tale'andreads:
Hirefacoundeekefullwomanlyandplain,
Nocontrefetedtermeshadshe
Tosemenwise.Chaucer
131
SYDNEYSTUDIES
that isgeneratedby thecharacter,decisions,andactions ofWillLadislaw.Thisplotisinitiatedin
Dorothea
(pA53) observeabouthisquotesdbs_dbs20.pdfusesText_26