By Paul Schrader - WordPresscom
Film noir can stretch at its outer limits from The Maltese Falcon (1941) to Touch of Evil (1958), and most every dramatic Hollywood film from 1941 to 1953 contains some noir elements There are also foreign offshoots of film noir, such as The Third Man, Breathless and Le Doulos
film essay for Gilda - Library of Congress
in and out of film noir, such as “The Lady from Shanghai” and “To Be or Not to Be ” He even di-rected some of the best in noir like “D O A ” There is a depth to Maté's black-and-white that is unmatched by most in film Interestingly, he was behind Rita's screen test at Columbia and largely responsible for
film essay for “Born Yesterday” - Library of Congress
preservationist Her career in the film community in-cludes programming a lucrative film series for the Association of Moving Image Archivists (AMIA) at the New Beverly Cinema, writing regular film columns for online publications, and serving as the first Nancy Mysel Legacy Scholar for the Film Noir Foundation Current
Film Form and Narrative - Routledge
cinema pays homage to and parodies film noir (itself indebted to German Expressionism) Hollywood cinema, always particularly adept at cinematic ‘borrowing’, has tended to adopt art cinema aesthetics and conventions as a means of refreshing its own genres, and the inventiveness of the films listed above may be understood in these terms
A guide to key filmic terms - Film Education
shot Commonly this will be achieved by using key light and little use of back and fill light Film Noir is a classic example of this lighting Colour temperature Combined with the quality of light in the scene, colour temperature can establish a tone of either warmth or coldness This is done by using light filters, diffusers and different
00:16:14 - Seminole Cinema: SEHS Film
passion without breaking production code (American Film Institute) Along with its influence on the film noir genre, Gun Crazy paved the way for iconic crime films such as Bonnie and Clyde that explored similar themes of freedom and frank sexuality, ultimately shaping America’s sexual revolution
Codes and conventions of A THRILLER GENRE
Psychological thrillers – incorporates elements of drama and mystery to a film and explores the processes of the mind, which helps create suspense from the mind rather than a physical feeling of suspense e g The Shining Science-Fiction thrillers – merges science based themes into the plot of the film e g Super 8
The Control and Treatment of Slaves
code To such men, slaves were chattels, private posses-sions like animals or furniture acquired by pur-chase or inheritance As a fundamental principle of English law was the security of property, allowing an owner to do what he liked with his possessions, Inspecting slaves 32 this t« •~-wne lust i It ;iu was prop debt ' inhei unde prott
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Note on Film Noir
By Paul Schrader
In 1946 French critics, seeing the American films they had missed during the war, noticed the new mood of cynicism, pessimism and darkness which had crept into the American cinema. The darkening stain was most evident in routine crime thrillers, but was also apparent in prestigious melodramas. The French cineastes soon realized they had seen only the tip of the iceberg: as the years went by, Hollywood lighting grew darker, characters more corrupt, themes more fatalistic and the tone more hopeless. By 1949 American movies were in the throes of their deepest and most creative funk. Never before had films dared to take such a harsh uncomplimentary look at American life, and they would not dare to do so again for twenty years.Hollywood's film noir
has recently become the subject of renewed interest among moviegoers and critics. The fascination film noir holds for today's young filmgoers and film students reflects recent trends in American cinema: American movies are again taking a look at the underside of the American character, but compared to such relentlessly cynical films noir asKiss Me Deadly
or Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye, the new self-hate cinema of Easy Rider andMedium Cool
seems naïve and romantic. As the current political mood hardens, filmgoers and filmmakers will find the film noir of the late forties increasingly attractive. The forties may be to the seventies what the thirties were to the sixties.Film noir
is equally interesting to critics. It offers writers a cache of excellent, little-known films ( film noir is oddly both one of Hollywood's best periods and least known), and gives auteur -weary critics an opportunity to apply themselves to the newer questions of classification and transdirectorial style. After all, what is a film noirFilm noir
is not a genre (as Raymond Durgnat has helpfully pointed out over the objections of Higham and Greenberg'sHollywood in the Forties
). It is not defined, as are the western and gangster genres, by conventions of setting and conflict, but rather by the more subtle qualities of tone and mood. It is a film "noir" , as opposed to the possible variants of film grey or film off- white.Film noir
is also a specific period of film history, like German Expressionism or the FrenchNew Wave. In general, film noir
refers to those Hollywood films of the forties and early fifties which portrayed the world of dark, slic k city streets, crime and corruption. Film noir is an extremely unwieldly period. It harks back to many previous periods: Warner's thirties gangster films, the French "poetic realism" of Carne and Duvivier,VonSternbergian melodrama, and, farthest bac
k, German Expressionist crime films (Lang'sMabuse cycle). Film noir
can stretch at its outer limits from The Maltese Falcon (1941) to Touch of Evil (1958), and most every dramatic Hollywood film from 1941 to 1953 contains some noir elements. There are also foreign offshoots of film noir, such as The Third ManBreathless and
Le Doulos
Almost every critic has his own definition of film noir , and a personal list of film titles anddates to back it up. Personal and descriptive definitions, however, can get a bit sticky. A film of 1
urban nightlife is not necessarily as a film noir, and a film noir need not necessarily concern crime and corruption. Since film noir is defined by tone rather than genre, it is almost impossible to argue one critic's descriptive de finition against another's. How many noir elements does it take to make a film noir noir Rather than haggle definitions, I would rather attempt to reduce film noir to its primary colors (all shades of black), those cultural and stylistic elements to which any definition must return. At the risk of sounding like Arthur Knight, I would suggest that there were four conditions in Hollywood in the forties which brought about the film noir. (The danger of Knight's Livliest Art method is that it makes film history less a matter of structural analysis, and more a case of artistic and social forces magically interacting and coalescing). Each of the following four catalytic elements, however, can define the film noir ; the distinctly noir tonality draws from each of these elements.