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MikroTik RouterOS™ v30 Reference Manual
L2TP Server Setup 207 L2TP Tunnel Interfaces 208
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MikroTikRouterOS™ v3.0
ReferenceManual
TableOf Contents
ConfigurationManagement ..................................................................1GeneralInformation ................................................................................................................1
SystemBackup .........................................................................................................................2
ExportingConfiguration ...........................................................................................................3
ImportingConfiguration ...........................................................................................................3
ConfigurationReset ..................................................................................................................4
FTP(File TransferProtocol)Server .....................................................5GeneralInformation ................................................................................................................5
FileTransfer ProtocolServer................................................................................................... 5
MACLevel Access(Telnetand Winbox).............................................7GeneralInformation ................................................................................................................7
MACTelnet Server..................................................................................................................7
MACWinBox Server...............................................................................................................8
MonitoringActive SessionList................................................................................................ 9
MACScan ................................................................................................................................9
MACTelnet Client...................................................................................................................9
SerialConsole andTerminal.............................................................. 11GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................11
SerialConsole Configuration.................................................................................................12
ConfiguringConsole ..............................................................................................................13
UsingSerial Terminal............................................................................................................14
ConsoleScreen .......................................................................................................................14
SoftwarePackage andVersionManagement ...................................16GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................16
Installation(Upgrade) .............................................................................................................17
Disablingand Enabling..........................................................................................................20
SystemUpgrade .....................................................................................................................21
AddingPackage Source..........................................................................................................22
SoftwarePackage List............................................................................................................23
SSH(Secure Shell)Serverand Client...............................................26GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................26
SSHServer .............................................................................................................................27
SSHClient ..............................................................................................................................27
SSHPreshated Key................................................................................................................27
TelnetServer andClient..................................................................... 29GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................29
TelnetServer ..........................................................................................................................29
TelnetClient ...........................................................................................................................29
IPAddresses andARP....................................................................... 31GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................31
iIPAddressing .........................................................................................................................31
AddressResolution Protocol..................................................................................................33
Proxy-ARPfeature .................................................................................................................34
Routes,Equal CostMultipathRouting, PolicyRouting................... 38GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................38
PolicyRules ............................................................................................................................41
GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................41
ARLAN655 WirelessClientCard .......................................................45GeneralInformation ...............................................................................................................45
WirelessInterface Configuration...........................................................................................46
InterfaceBonding ................................................................................48GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................48
GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................51
CISCO/Aironet2.4GHz 11MbpsWirelessInterface ..........................54GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................54
WirelessInterface Configuration...........................................................................................55
ApplicationExamples ............................................................................................................58
CycladesPC300 PCIAdapters........................................................... 63GeneralInformation ...............................................................................................................63
SynchronousInterface Configuration....................................................................................63
RSV/V.35Synchronous LinkApplications........................................................................... 65
DriverManagement .............................................................................68GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................68
LoadingDevice Drivers.........................................................................................................68
RemovingDevice Drivers......................................................................................................70
Noteson PCMCIAAdapters.................................................................................................. 71
EthernetInterfaces ..............................................................................72GeneralInformation ...............................................................................................................72
EthernetInterface Configuration............................................................................................72
Monitoringthe InterfaceStatus.............................................................................................. 74
FarSyncX.21 Interface........................................................................76GeneralInformation ...............................................................................................................76
SynchronousInterface Configuration....................................................................................76
SynchronousLink Applications.............................................................................................78
FrameRelay(PVC, PrivateVirtualCircuit) Interface.........................83GeneralInformation ...............................................................................................................83
ConfiguringFrame RelayInterface........................................................................................ 84
iiFrameRelay Configuration....................................................................................................84
GeneralInterface Settings..................................................................89GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................89
InterfaceStatus .......................................................................................................................89
TrafficMonitoring ..................................................................................................................90
GPRSPCMCIA .....................................................................................91Howto makeaGPRS connection..........................................................................................91
ISDN(Integrated ServicesDigitalNetwork) Interface......................93GeneralInformation ...............................................................................................................93
ISDNHardware andSoftwareInstallation .............................................................................94
ISDNClient InterfaceConfiguration..................................................................................... 95
ISDNServer InterfaceConfiguration..................................................................................... 96
ISDNExamples ......................................................................................................................97
GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................101
MOXAC101 SynchronousInterface................................................ 104GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................104
SynchronousInterface Configuration..................................................................................105
SynchronousLink ApplicationExamples............................................................................ 107
MOXAC502 Dual-portSynchronousInterface ...............................111GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................111
SynchronousInterface Configuration..................................................................................112
SynchronousLink ApplicationExamples............................................................................ 113
PPPand AsynchronousInterfaces................................................. 118GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................118
SerialPort Configuration......................................................................................................119
PPPServer Setup..................................................................................................................120
PPPClient Setup..................................................................................................................121
PPPApplication Example....................................................................................................122
RadioLAN5.8GHz WirelessInterface.............................................. 124GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................124
WirelessInterface Configuration.........................................................................................125
WirelessNetwork Applications............................................................................................127
SangomaSynchronous Cards.........................................................130GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................130
SynchronousInterface Configuration..................................................................................130
LMC/SBEISynchronous Interfaces.................................................132GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................132
SynchronousInterface Configuration..................................................................................132
GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................133
WirelessClient andWirelessAccess PointManual...................... 135 iiiGeneralInformation .............................................................................................................137
WirelessInterface Configuration.........................................................................................139
InterfaceMonitor ..................................................................................................................146
NstremeSettings ...................................................................................................................148
Nstreme2Group Settings.....................................................................................................149
RegistrationTable ................................................................................................................152
ConnectList .........................................................................................................................154
AccessList ...........................................................................................................................155
VirtualAccess PointInterface.............................................................................................. 159
WDSInterface Configuration..............................................................................................161
AlignMonitor .......................................................................................................................163
FrequencyMonitor ...............................................................................................................164
ManualTransmit PowerTable............................................................................................. 164
NetworkScan .......................................................................................................................165
SecurityProfiles ...................................................................................................................166
SnifferSniff ..........................................................................................................................170
SnifferPackets ......................................................................................................................171
XpeedSDSL Interface.......................................................................173GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................173
XpeedInterface Configuration.............................................................................................173
FrameRelay ConfigurationExamples................................................................................. 175
GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................177
EoIPSetup ............................................................................................................................178
EoIPApplication Example...................................................................................................179
IPSecurity ..........................................................................................183
GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................183
PolicySettings ......................................................................................................................186
RemotePeer Statistics..........................................................................................................190
InstalledSAs .........................................................................................................................190
FlushingInstalled SATable................................................................................................. 191
GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................192
IPIPTunnel Interfaces.......................................................................199GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................199
IPIPSetup .............................................................................................................................200
GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................201
L2TPTunnel .......................................................................................203
GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................203
L2TPClient Setup................................................................................................................205
MonitoringL2TP Client.......................................................................................................206
ivL2TPServer Setup...............................................................................................................207
L2TPTunnel Interfaces........................................................................................................208
L2TPApplication Examples................................................................................................209
GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................215
PPPoEClient Setup..............................................................................................................217
MonitoringPPPoE Client.....................................................................................................218
PPPoEServer Setup(AccessConcentrator) ........................................................................219
PPPoETunnel Interfaces......................................................................................................220
ApplicationExamples ..........................................................................................................221
PPTPTunnel ......................................................................................225GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................225
PPTPClient Setup................................................................................................................227
MonitoringPPTP Client.......................................................................................................228
PPTPServer Setup...............................................................................................................229
PPTPTunnel Interfaces........................................................................................................230
PPTPApplication Examples................................................................................................231
GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................237
VLANSetup .........................................................................................................................239
ApplicationExample ............................................................................................................239
GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................241
GeneralOptions ....................................................................................................................242
HealthGraphing ...................................................................................................................242
InterfaceGraphing ................................................................................................................243
SimpleQueue Graphing.......................................................................................................243
ResourceGraphing ...............................................................................................................244
HotSpotUser AAA............................................................................245GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................245
HotSpotUser Profiles...........................................................................................................245
HotSpotUsers .......................................................................................................................247
HotSpotActive Users...........................................................................................................249
IPaccounting .....................................................................................251
GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................251
LocalIP TrafficAccounting................................................................................................. 251
LocalIP TrafficAccountingTable ......................................................................................252
WebAccess totheLocal IPTrafficAccounting Table........................................................253
UncountedConnections .......................................................................................................254
PPPUser AAA...................................................................................255GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................255
LocalPPP UserProfiles....................................................................................................... 256
LocalPPP UserDatabase..................................................................................................... 258
MonitoringActive PPPUsers.............................................................................................. 259
vPPPUser RemoteAAA........................................................................................................ 260
RouterUser AAA...............................................................................262GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................262
RouterUser Groups..............................................................................................................263
RouterUsers .........................................................................................................................264
MonitoringActive RouterUsers.......................................................................................... 265
RouterUser RemoteAAA................................................................................................... 266
SSHkeys ..............................................................................................................................266
TrafficFlow ........................................................................................268
GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................268
GeneralConfiguration ..........................................................................................................269
Traffic-FlowTarget ..............................................................................................................269
GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................269
LogManagement ...............................................................................273GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................273
GeneralSettings ...................................................................................................................273
LogMessages .......................................................................................................................275
BandwidthControl ............................................................................277GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................277
QueueTypes .........................................................................................................................289
InterfaceDefault Queues......................................................................................................293
SimpleQueues ......................................................................................................................293
QueueTrees ..........................................................................................................................295
GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................295
GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................302
FirewallFilter .......................................................................................................................303
FilterApplications ................................................................................................................309
AddressLists ....................................................................................311GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................311
AddressLists ........................................................................................................................311
GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................313
GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................319
GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................321
NATApplications ................................................................................................................327
PacketFlow .......................................................................................329
GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................329
PacketFlow ..........................................................................................................................329
ConnectionTracking ............................................................................................................332
ConnectionTimeouts ...........................................................................................................333
ServicePorts .........................................................................................................................335
viGeneralFirewall Information...............................................................................................335
Services,Protocols, andPorts........................................................ 337GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................337
ModifyingService Settings..................................................................................................337
Listof Services.....................................................................................................................338
DHCPClient andServer................................................................... 340GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................341
DHCPClient Setup..............................................................................................................342
DHCPServer Setup..............................................................................................................344
StoreLeases onDisk............................................................................................................ 346
DHCPNetworks ...................................................................................................................347
DHCPServer Leases............................................................................................................348
DHCPAlert ..........................................................................................................................350
DHCPOption .......................................................................................................................351
DHCPRelay .........................................................................................................................352
Question&Answer-BasedSetup ...........................................................................................352
GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................354
DNSClient andCache...................................................................... 358GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................358
DNSCache Setup.................................................................................................................359
CacheMonitoring .................................................................................................................360
AllDNS Entries....................................................................................................................360
StaticDNS Entries................................................................................................................360
FlushingDNS cache.............................................................................................................361
HotSpotGateway ..............................................................................362GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................363
Question&Answer-BasedSetup ...........................................................................................369
HotSpotInterface Setup.......................................................................................................370
HotSpotServer Profiles........................................................................................................371
HotSpotUser Profiles...........................................................................................................373
HotSpotUsers .......................................................................................................................374
HotSpotActive Users...........................................................................................................374
HotSpotCookies ..................................................................................................................374
HTTP-levelWalled Garden..................................................................................................375
IP-levelWalled Garden........................................................................................................376
One-to-oneNAT staticaddressbindings .............................................................................377
ActiveHost List....................................................................................................................377
ServicePort ..........................................................................................................................378
CustomizingHotSpot: FirewallSection............................................................................... 379
CustomizingHotSpot: HTTPServletPages ........................................................................382
PossibleError Messages.......................................................................................................391
HotSpotHow-to's .................................................................................................................392
WebProxy ..........................................................................................394
GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................395
ProxyMonitoring .................................................................................................................397
AccessList ...........................................................................................................................398
viiDirectAccess List................................................................................................................399
CacheManagement ..............................................................................................................400
ConnectionList ....................................................................................................................400
CacheContents .....................................................................................................................401
Cacheinserts .........................................................................................................................401
CacheLookups .....................................................................................................................402
ComplementaryTools ..........................................................................................................402
TransparentMode .................................................................................................................402
HTTPMethods .....................................................................................................................403
IPPools ..............................................................................................405
GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................405
UsedAddresses fromPool................................................................................................... 406
SOCKSProxy Server........................................................................407GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................407
SOCKSConfiguration ..........................................................................................................408
AccessList ...........................................................................................................................408
ActiveConnections ..............................................................................................................409
GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................410
GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................412
EnablingUniversal Plug-n-Play...........................................................................................413
UPnPInterfaces ....................................................................................................................413
CertificateManagement ....................................................................416GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................416
DDNSUpdate Tool............................................................................420GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................420
DynamicDNS Update..........................................................................................................420
GPSSynchronization ........................................................................422GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................422
Synchronizingwith aGPSReceiver ....................................................................................423
GPSMonitoring ...................................................................................................................424
LCDManagement ..............................................................................425GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................425
Configuringthe LCD'sSettings........................................................................................... 427
LCDInformation DisplayConfiguration............................................................................. 428
LCDTroubleshooting ...........................................................................................................429
GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................430
NeighbourList ......................................................................................................................431
SystemClock andSimpleSNTP Client...........................................433SystemClock ........................................................................................................................433
ManualTime ZoneSettings................................................................................................. 434
SimpleSNTP Client.............................................................................................................435
viii NTPServer andClient...................................................................... 437GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................437
SupportOutput File..........................................................................440GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................440
GeneratingSupport OutputFile........................................................................................... 440
SystemResource Management.......................................................441GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................441
SystemResource ..................................................................................................................442
IRQUsage Monitor..............................................................................................................442
IOPort UsageMonitor......................................................................................................... 443
USBPort Information..........................................................................................................443
PCIInformation ....................................................................................................................444
RouterIdentity ......................................................................................................................446
ConfigurationChange History.............................................................................................446
SystemNote .........................................................................................................................447
BandwidthTest .................................................................................448GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................448
ServerConfiguration ............................................................................................................449
ClientConfiguration .............................................................................................................450
ICMPBandwidth Test.......................................................................452GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................452
ICMPBandwidth Test..........................................................................................................452
PacketSniffer ....................................................................................454
GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................454
PacketSniffer Configuration................................................................................................455
RunningPacket Sniffer........................................................................................................456
SniffedPackets .....................................................................................................................456
PacketSniffer Protocols.......................................................................................................458
PacketSniffer Host...............................................................................................................460
PacketSniffer Connections..................................................................................................460
GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................462
ThePing Command..............................................................................................................462
MACPing Server.................................................................................................................464
Torch(Realtime TrafficMonitor)...................................................... 465GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................465
TheTorch Command............................................................................................................465
GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................467
TheTraceroute Command....................................................................................................467
SystemWatchdog .............................................................................469GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................469
ixHardwareWatchdog Management.......................................................................................469
UPSMonitor .......................................................................................471
GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................471
UPSMonitor Setup..............................................................................................................472
RuntimeCalibration .............................................................................................................473
UPSMonitoring ...................................................................................................................474
GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................476
VRRPRouters ......................................................................................................................477
Asimple exampleofVRRP failover................................................................................... 478
xConfigurationManagement
Documentrevision 1.10(June22, 2007,16:49GMT)
Thisdocument appliestoMikroTik RouterOSV3.0
Tableof Contents
TableofContents
Summary
Description
SystemBackup
Description
CommandDescription
Example
Example
ExportingConfiguration
Description
CommandDescription
Example
ImportingConfiguration
Description
CommandDescription
Example
ConfigurationReset
Description
CommandDescription
NotesExample
GeneralInformation
Summary
Description
Page1 of480
Copyright1999-2007, MikroTik.Allrights reserved.Mikrotik,RouterOS andRouterBOARDare trademarksofMikrotikls SIA.
Othertrademarks andregistredtrademarks mentionedhereinare propertiesoftheir respectiveowners.SystemBackup
Homemenu level:/systembackup
Description
CommandDescription
loadname=[filename] -Load configurationbackupfrom afile savename=[filename] -Save configurationbackupto afileExample
[admin@MikroTik]system backup>savename=test Configurationbackup saved[admin@MikroTik]system backup>[admin@MikroTik]> fileprint#NAME TYPESIZECREATION-TIME 0test.backup backup12567sep/08/2004 21:07:50[admin@MikroTik]>
Example
[admin@MikroTik]> systembackupload name=testRestoreand reboot?[y/N]:yRestoringsystem configurationSystemconfiguration restored,rebootingnow
Page2 of480
Copyright1999-2007, MikroTik.Allrights reserved.Mikrotik,RouterOS andRouterBOARDare trademarksofMikrotikls SIA.
Othertrademarks andregistredtrademarks mentionedhereinare propertiesoftheir respectiveowners.ExportingConfiguration
Commandname: /export
Description
CommandDescription
file=[filename]-saves theexportto afileExample
[admin@MikroTik]> ipaddressprint Flags:X -disabled,I -invalid,D -dynamic#ADDRESS NETWORKBROADCASTINTERFACE 010.1.0.172/24 10.1.0.010.1.0.255bridge1 110.5.1.1/24 10.5.1.010.5.1.255ether1 [admin@MikroTik]>
[admin@MikroTik]ip address>exportfile=address [admin@MikroTik]ip address>[admin@MikroTik]> fileprint#NAME TYPESIZECREATION-TIME 0address.rsc script315dec/23/2003 13:21:48[admin@MikroTik]>