[PDF] MikroTik RouterOS™ v30 Reference Manual



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MikroTik RouterOS™ v30 Reference Manual

L2TP Server Setup 207 L2TP Tunnel Interfaces 208



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MikroTikRouterOS™ v3.0

ReferenceManual

TableOf Contents

ConfigurationManagement ..................................................................1

GeneralInformation ................................................................................................................1

SystemBackup .........................................................................................................................2

ExportingConfiguration ...........................................................................................................3

ImportingConfiguration ...........................................................................................................3

ConfigurationReset ..................................................................................................................4

FTP(File TransferProtocol)Server .....................................................5

GeneralInformation ................................................................................................................5

FileTransfer ProtocolServer................................................................................................... 5

MACLevel Access(Telnetand Winbox).............................................7

GeneralInformation ................................................................................................................7

MACTelnet Server..................................................................................................................7

MACWinBox Server...............................................................................................................8

MonitoringActive SessionList................................................................................................ 9

MACScan ................................................................................................................................9

MACTelnet Client...................................................................................................................9

SerialConsole andTerminal.............................................................. 11

GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................11

SerialConsole Configuration.................................................................................................12

ConfiguringConsole ..............................................................................................................13

UsingSerial Terminal............................................................................................................14

ConsoleScreen .......................................................................................................................14

SoftwarePackage andVersionManagement ...................................16

GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................16

Installation(Upgrade) .............................................................................................................17

Disablingand Enabling..........................................................................................................20

SystemUpgrade .....................................................................................................................21

AddingPackage Source..........................................................................................................22

SoftwarePackage List............................................................................................................23

SSH(Secure Shell)Serverand Client...............................................26

GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................26

SSHServer .............................................................................................................................27

SSHClient ..............................................................................................................................27

SSHPreshated Key................................................................................................................27

TelnetServer andClient..................................................................... 29

GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................29

TelnetServer ..........................................................................................................................29

TelnetClient ...........................................................................................................................29

IPAddresses andARP....................................................................... 31

GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................31

i

IPAddressing .........................................................................................................................31

AddressResolution Protocol..................................................................................................33

Proxy-ARPfeature .................................................................................................................34

Routes,Equal CostMultipathRouting, PolicyRouting................... 38

GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................38

PolicyRules ............................................................................................................................41

GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................41

ARLAN655 WirelessClientCard .......................................................45

GeneralInformation ...............................................................................................................45

WirelessInterface Configuration...........................................................................................46

InterfaceBonding ................................................................................48

GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................48

GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................51

CISCO/Aironet2.4GHz 11MbpsWirelessInterface ..........................54

GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................54

WirelessInterface Configuration...........................................................................................55

ApplicationExamples ............................................................................................................58

CycladesPC300 PCIAdapters........................................................... 63

GeneralInformation ...............................................................................................................63

SynchronousInterface Configuration....................................................................................63

RSV/V.35Synchronous LinkApplications........................................................................... 65

DriverManagement .............................................................................68

GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................68

LoadingDevice Drivers.........................................................................................................68

RemovingDevice Drivers......................................................................................................70

Noteson PCMCIAAdapters.................................................................................................. 71

EthernetInterfaces ..............................................................................72

GeneralInformation ...............................................................................................................72

EthernetInterface Configuration............................................................................................72

Monitoringthe InterfaceStatus.............................................................................................. 74

FarSyncX.21 Interface........................................................................76

GeneralInformation ...............................................................................................................76

SynchronousInterface Configuration....................................................................................76

SynchronousLink Applications.............................................................................................78

FrameRelay(PVC, PrivateVirtualCircuit) Interface.........................83

GeneralInformation ...............................................................................................................83

ConfiguringFrame RelayInterface........................................................................................ 84

ii

FrameRelay Configuration....................................................................................................84

GeneralInterface Settings..................................................................89

GeneralInformation ..............................................................................................................89

InterfaceStatus .......................................................................................................................89

TrafficMonitoring ..................................................................................................................90

GPRSPCMCIA .....................................................................................91

Howto makeaGPRS connection..........................................................................................91

ISDN(Integrated ServicesDigitalNetwork) Interface......................93

GeneralInformation ...............................................................................................................93

ISDNHardware andSoftwareInstallation .............................................................................94

ISDNClient InterfaceConfiguration..................................................................................... 95

ISDNServer InterfaceConfiguration..................................................................................... 96

ISDNExamples ......................................................................................................................97

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................101

MOXAC101 SynchronousInterface................................................ 104

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................104

SynchronousInterface Configuration..................................................................................105

SynchronousLink ApplicationExamples............................................................................ 107

MOXAC502 Dual-portSynchronousInterface ...............................111

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................111

SynchronousInterface Configuration..................................................................................112

SynchronousLink ApplicationExamples............................................................................ 113

PPPand AsynchronousInterfaces................................................. 118

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................118

SerialPort Configuration......................................................................................................119

PPPServer Setup..................................................................................................................120

PPPClient Setup..................................................................................................................121

PPPApplication Example....................................................................................................122

RadioLAN5.8GHz WirelessInterface.............................................. 124

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................124

WirelessInterface Configuration.........................................................................................125

WirelessNetwork Applications............................................................................................127

SangomaSynchronous Cards.........................................................130

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................130

SynchronousInterface Configuration..................................................................................130

LMC/SBEISynchronous Interfaces.................................................132

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................132

SynchronousInterface Configuration..................................................................................132

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................133

WirelessClient andWirelessAccess PointManual...................... 135 iii

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................137

WirelessInterface Configuration.........................................................................................139

InterfaceMonitor ..................................................................................................................146

NstremeSettings ...................................................................................................................148

Nstreme2Group Settings.....................................................................................................149

RegistrationTable ................................................................................................................152

ConnectList .........................................................................................................................154

AccessList ...........................................................................................................................155

VirtualAccess PointInterface.............................................................................................. 159

WDSInterface Configuration..............................................................................................161

AlignMonitor .......................................................................................................................163

FrequencyMonitor ...............................................................................................................164

ManualTransmit PowerTable............................................................................................. 164

NetworkScan .......................................................................................................................165

SecurityProfiles ...................................................................................................................166

SnifferSniff ..........................................................................................................................170

SnifferPackets ......................................................................................................................171

XpeedSDSL Interface.......................................................................173

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................173

XpeedInterface Configuration.............................................................................................173

FrameRelay ConfigurationExamples................................................................................. 175

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................177

EoIPSetup ............................................................................................................................178

EoIPApplication Example...................................................................................................179

IPSecurity ..........................................................................................183

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................183

PolicySettings ......................................................................................................................186

RemotePeer Statistics..........................................................................................................190

InstalledSAs .........................................................................................................................190

FlushingInstalled SATable................................................................................................. 191

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................192

IPIPTunnel Interfaces.......................................................................199

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................199

IPIPSetup .............................................................................................................................200

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................201

L2TPTunnel .......................................................................................203

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................203

L2TPClient Setup................................................................................................................205

MonitoringL2TP Client.......................................................................................................206

iv

L2TPServer Setup...............................................................................................................207

L2TPTunnel Interfaces........................................................................................................208

L2TPApplication Examples................................................................................................209

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................215

PPPoEClient Setup..............................................................................................................217

MonitoringPPPoE Client.....................................................................................................218

PPPoEServer Setup(AccessConcentrator) ........................................................................219

PPPoETunnel Interfaces......................................................................................................220

ApplicationExamples ..........................................................................................................221

PPTPTunnel ......................................................................................225

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................225

PPTPClient Setup................................................................................................................227

MonitoringPPTP Client.......................................................................................................228

PPTPServer Setup...............................................................................................................229

PPTPTunnel Interfaces........................................................................................................230

PPTPApplication Examples................................................................................................231

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................237

VLANSetup .........................................................................................................................239

ApplicationExample ............................................................................................................239

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................241

GeneralOptions ....................................................................................................................242

HealthGraphing ...................................................................................................................242

InterfaceGraphing ................................................................................................................243

SimpleQueue Graphing.......................................................................................................243

ResourceGraphing ...............................................................................................................244

HotSpotUser AAA............................................................................245

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................245

HotSpotUser Profiles...........................................................................................................245

HotSpotUsers .......................................................................................................................247

HotSpotActive Users...........................................................................................................249

IPaccounting .....................................................................................251

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................251

LocalIP TrafficAccounting................................................................................................. 251

LocalIP TrafficAccountingTable ......................................................................................252

WebAccess totheLocal IPTrafficAccounting Table........................................................253

UncountedConnections .......................................................................................................254

PPPUser AAA...................................................................................255

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................255

LocalPPP UserProfiles....................................................................................................... 256

LocalPPP UserDatabase..................................................................................................... 258

MonitoringActive PPPUsers.............................................................................................. 259

v

PPPUser RemoteAAA........................................................................................................ 260

RouterUser AAA...............................................................................262

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................262

RouterUser Groups..............................................................................................................263

RouterUsers .........................................................................................................................264

MonitoringActive RouterUsers.......................................................................................... 265

RouterUser RemoteAAA................................................................................................... 266

SSHkeys ..............................................................................................................................266

TrafficFlow ........................................................................................268

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................268

GeneralConfiguration ..........................................................................................................269

Traffic-FlowTarget ..............................................................................................................269

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................269

LogManagement ...............................................................................273

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................273

GeneralSettings ...................................................................................................................273

LogMessages .......................................................................................................................275

BandwidthControl ............................................................................277

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................277

QueueTypes .........................................................................................................................289

InterfaceDefault Queues......................................................................................................293

SimpleQueues ......................................................................................................................293

QueueTrees ..........................................................................................................................295

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................295

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................302

FirewallFilter .......................................................................................................................303

FilterApplications ................................................................................................................309

AddressLists ....................................................................................311

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................311

AddressLists ........................................................................................................................311

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................313

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................319

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................321

NATApplications ................................................................................................................327

PacketFlow .......................................................................................329

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................329

PacketFlow ..........................................................................................................................329

ConnectionTracking ............................................................................................................332

ConnectionTimeouts ...........................................................................................................333

ServicePorts .........................................................................................................................335

vi

GeneralFirewall Information...............................................................................................335

Services,Protocols, andPorts........................................................ 337

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................337

ModifyingService Settings..................................................................................................337

Listof Services.....................................................................................................................338

DHCPClient andServer................................................................... 340

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................341

DHCPClient Setup..............................................................................................................342

DHCPServer Setup..............................................................................................................344

StoreLeases onDisk............................................................................................................ 346

DHCPNetworks ...................................................................................................................347

DHCPServer Leases............................................................................................................348

DHCPAlert ..........................................................................................................................350

DHCPOption .......................................................................................................................351

DHCPRelay .........................................................................................................................352

Question&Answer-BasedSetup ...........................................................................................352

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................354

DNSClient andCache...................................................................... 358

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................358

DNSCache Setup.................................................................................................................359

CacheMonitoring .................................................................................................................360

AllDNS Entries....................................................................................................................360

StaticDNS Entries................................................................................................................360

FlushingDNS cache.............................................................................................................361

HotSpotGateway ..............................................................................362

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................363

Question&Answer-BasedSetup ...........................................................................................369

HotSpotInterface Setup.......................................................................................................370

HotSpotServer Profiles........................................................................................................371

HotSpotUser Profiles...........................................................................................................373

HotSpotUsers .......................................................................................................................374

HotSpotActive Users...........................................................................................................374

HotSpotCookies ..................................................................................................................374

HTTP-levelWalled Garden..................................................................................................375

IP-levelWalled Garden........................................................................................................376

One-to-oneNAT staticaddressbindings .............................................................................377

ActiveHost List....................................................................................................................377

ServicePort ..........................................................................................................................378

CustomizingHotSpot: FirewallSection............................................................................... 379

CustomizingHotSpot: HTTPServletPages ........................................................................382

PossibleError Messages.......................................................................................................391

HotSpotHow-to's .................................................................................................................392

WebProxy ..........................................................................................394

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................395

ProxyMonitoring .................................................................................................................397

AccessList ...........................................................................................................................398

vii

DirectAccess List................................................................................................................399

CacheManagement ..............................................................................................................400

ConnectionList ....................................................................................................................400

CacheContents .....................................................................................................................401

Cacheinserts .........................................................................................................................401

CacheLookups .....................................................................................................................402

ComplementaryTools ..........................................................................................................402

TransparentMode .................................................................................................................402

HTTPMethods .....................................................................................................................403

IPPools ..............................................................................................405

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................405

UsedAddresses fromPool................................................................................................... 406

SOCKSProxy Server........................................................................407

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................407

SOCKSConfiguration ..........................................................................................................408

AccessList ...........................................................................................................................408

ActiveConnections ..............................................................................................................409

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................410

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................412

EnablingUniversal Plug-n-Play...........................................................................................413

UPnPInterfaces ....................................................................................................................413

CertificateManagement ....................................................................416

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................416

DDNSUpdate Tool............................................................................420

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................420

DynamicDNS Update..........................................................................................................420

GPSSynchronization ........................................................................422

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................422

Synchronizingwith aGPSReceiver ....................................................................................423

GPSMonitoring ...................................................................................................................424

LCDManagement ..............................................................................425

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................425

Configuringthe LCD'sSettings........................................................................................... 427

LCDInformation DisplayConfiguration............................................................................. 428

LCDTroubleshooting ...........................................................................................................429

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................430

NeighbourList ......................................................................................................................431

SystemClock andSimpleSNTP Client...........................................433

SystemClock ........................................................................................................................433

ManualTime ZoneSettings................................................................................................. 434

SimpleSNTP Client.............................................................................................................435

viii NTPServer andClient...................................................................... 437

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................437

SupportOutput File..........................................................................440

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................440

GeneratingSupport OutputFile........................................................................................... 440

SystemResource Management.......................................................441

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................441

SystemResource ..................................................................................................................442

IRQUsage Monitor..............................................................................................................442

IOPort UsageMonitor......................................................................................................... 443

USBPort Information..........................................................................................................443

PCIInformation ....................................................................................................................444

RouterIdentity ......................................................................................................................446

ConfigurationChange History.............................................................................................446

SystemNote .........................................................................................................................447

BandwidthTest .................................................................................448

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................448

ServerConfiguration ............................................................................................................449

ClientConfiguration .............................................................................................................450

ICMPBandwidth Test.......................................................................452

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................452

ICMPBandwidth Test..........................................................................................................452

PacketSniffer ....................................................................................454

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................454

PacketSniffer Configuration................................................................................................455

RunningPacket Sniffer........................................................................................................456

SniffedPackets .....................................................................................................................456

PacketSniffer Protocols.......................................................................................................458

PacketSniffer Host...............................................................................................................460

PacketSniffer Connections..................................................................................................460

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................462

ThePing Command..............................................................................................................462

MACPing Server.................................................................................................................464

Torch(Realtime TrafficMonitor)...................................................... 465

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................465

TheTorch Command............................................................................................................465

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................467

TheTraceroute Command....................................................................................................467

SystemWatchdog .............................................................................469

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................469

ix

HardwareWatchdog Management.......................................................................................469

UPSMonitor .......................................................................................471

GeneralInformation ............................................................................................................471

UPSMonitor Setup..............................................................................................................472

RuntimeCalibration .............................................................................................................473

UPSMonitoring ...................................................................................................................474

GeneralInformation .............................................................................................................476

VRRPRouters ......................................................................................................................477

Asimple exampleofVRRP failover................................................................................... 478

x

ConfigurationManagement

Documentrevision 1.10(June22, 2007,16:49GMT)

Thisdocument appliestoMikroTik RouterOSV3.0

Tableof Contents

TableofContents

Summary

Description

SystemBackup

Description

CommandDescription

Example

Example

ExportingConfiguration

Description

CommandDescription

Example

ImportingConfiguration

Description

CommandDescription

Example

ConfigurationReset

Description

CommandDescription

Notes

Example

GeneralInformation

Summary

Description

Page1 of480

Copyright1999-2007, MikroTik.Allrights reserved.Mikrotik,RouterOS andRouterBOARDare trademarksofMikrotikls SIA.

Othertrademarks andregistredtrademarks mentionedhereinare propertiesoftheir respectiveowners.

SystemBackup

Homemenu level:/systembackup

Description

CommandDescription

loadname=[filename] -Load configurationbackupfrom afile savename=[filename] -Save configurationbackupto afile

Example

[admin@MikroTik]system backup>savename=test Configurationbackup saved[admin@MikroTik]system backup>

[admin@MikroTik]> fileprint#NAME TYPESIZECREATION-TIME 0test.backup backup12567sep/08/2004 21:07:50[admin@MikroTik]>

Example

[admin@MikroTik]> systembackupload name=testRestoreand reboot?[y/N]:yRestoringsystem configurationSystemconfiguration restored,rebootingnow

Page2 of480

Copyright1999-2007, MikroTik.Allrights reserved.Mikrotik,RouterOS andRouterBOARDare trademarksofMikrotikls SIA.

Othertrademarks andregistredtrademarks mentionedhereinare propertiesoftheir respectiveowners.

ExportingConfiguration

Commandname: /export

Description

CommandDescription

file=[filename]-saves theexportto afile

Example

[admin@MikroTik]> ipaddressprint Flags:X -disabled,I -invalid,D -dynamic#ADDRESS NETWORKBROADCASTINTERFACE 010.1.0.172/24 10.1.0.010.1.0.255bridge1 110.5.1.1/24 10.5.1.010.5.1.255ether1 [admin@MikroTik]>

[admin@MikroTik]ip address>exportfile=address [admin@MikroTik]ip address>

[admin@MikroTik]> fileprint#NAME TYPESIZECREATION-TIME 0address.rsc script315dec/23/2003 13:21:48[admin@MikroTik]>

ImportingConfiguration

Commandname: /import

Description

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