[PDF] [MS-RAI]: Remote Assistance Initiation Protocol



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[MS-RAI] ² v20131025

Remote Assistance Initiation Protocol

Copyright © 2013 Microsoft Corporation.

Release: Friday, October 25, 2013

[MS-RAI]:

Remote Assistance Initiation Protocol

Intellectual Property Rights Notice for Open Specifications Documentation ƒ Technical Documentation. Microsoft publishes Open Specifications documentation for protocols, file formats, languages, standards as well as overviews of the interaction among each of these technologies. ƒ Copyrights. This documentation is covered by Microsoft copyrights. Regardless of any other terms that are contained in the terms of use for the Microsoft website that hosts this documentation, you may make copies of it in order to develop implementations of the technologies described in the Open Specifications and may distribute portions of it in your implementations using these technologies or your documentation as necessary to properly document the implementation. You may also distribute in your implementation, with or without permission also applies to any documents that are referenced in the Open Specifications. ƒ No Trade Secrets. Microsoft does not claim any trade secret rights in this documentation. ƒ Patents. Microsoft has patents that may cover your implementations of the technologies described in the Open Specifications. Neither this notice nor Microsoft's delivery of the documentation grants any licenses under those or any other Microsoft patents. However, a given Open Specification may be covered by Microsoft Open Specification Promise or the Community Promise. If you would prefer a written license, or if the technologies described in the Open Specifications are not covered by the Open Specifications Promise or Community Promise, as applicable, patent licenses are available by contacting iplg@microsoft.com. ƒ Trademarks. The names of companies and products contained in this documentation may be covered by trademarks or similar intellectual property rights. This notice does not grant any licenses under those rights. For a list of Microsoft trademarks, visit www.microsoft.com/trademarks. ƒ Fictitious Names. The example companies, organizations, products, domain names, email addresses, logos, people, places, and events depicted in this documentation are fictitious. No association with any real company, organization, product, domain name, email address, logo, person, place, or event is intended or should be inferred. Reservation of Rights. All other rights are reserved, and this notice does not grant any rights other than specifically described above, whether by implication, estoppel, or otherwise. Tools. The Open Specifications do not require the use of Microsoft programming tools or programming environments in order for you to develop an implementation. If you have access to Microsoft programming tools and environments you are free to take advantage of them. Certain Open Specifications are intended for use in conjunction with publicly available standard specifications and network programming art, and assumes that the reader either is familiar with the aforementioned material or has immediate access to it.

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[MS-RAI] ² v20131025

Remote Assistance Initiation Protocol

Copyright © 2013 Microsoft Corporation.

Release: Friday, October 25, 2013

Revision Summary

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History

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06/01/2007 1.0 Major Updated and revised the technical content.

07/03/2007 1.0.1 Editorial Revised and edited the technical content.

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01/29/2010 2.5 Minor Updated the technical content.

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[MS-RAI] ² v20131025

Remote Assistance Initiation Protocol

Copyright © 2013 Microsoft Corporation.

Release: Friday, October 25, 2013

Date

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History

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03/12/2010 2.5.1 Editorial Revised and edited the technical content.

04/23/2010 2.5.2 Editorial Revised and edited the technical content.

06/04/2010 2.5.3 Editorial Revised and edited the technical content.

07/16/2010 2.5.3 No change No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of

the technical content.

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the technical content.

05/06/2011 2.5.3 No change No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of

the technical content.

06/17/2011 2.6 Minor Clarified the meaning of the technical content.

09/23/2011 2.6 No change No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of

the technical content.

12/16/2011 3.0 Major Significantly changed the technical content.

03/30/2012 3.1 Minor Clarified the meaning of the technical content.

07/12/2012 4.0 Major Significantly changed the technical content.

10/25/2012 4.0 No change No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of

the technical content.

01/31/2013 4.0 No change No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of

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11/14/2013 5.0 No change No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of

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[MS-RAI] ² v20131025

Remote Assistance Initiation Protocol

Copyright © 2013 Microsoft Corporation.

Release: Friday, October 25, 2013

Contents

1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 6

1.1 Glossary ............................................................................................................... 6

1.2 References ............................................................................................................ 7

1.2.1 Normative References ....................................................................................... 7

1.2.2 Informative References ..................................................................................... 7

1.3 Overview .............................................................................................................. 7

1.4 Relationship to Other Protocols ................................................................................ 8

1.5 Prerequisites/Preconditions ..................................................................................... 9

1.6 Applicability Statement ........................................................................................... 9

1.7 Versioning and Capability Negotiation ..................................................................... 10

1.8 Vendor-Extensible Fields ....................................................................................... 10

1.9 Standards Assignments ........................................................................................ 10

2 Messages................................................................................................................ 12

2.1 Transport ............................................................................................................ 12

2.2 Common Data Types ............................................................................................ 12

2.2.1 Remote Assistance Connection String 1 ............................................................. 12

2.2.2 Remote Assistance Connection String 2 ............................................................. 13

2.2.3 SessionStateEnum .......................................................................................... 15

3 Protocol Details ...................................................................................................... 16

3.1 IPCHService Remote Assistance Server Details ........................................................ 16

3.1.1 Abstract Data Model ....................................................................................... 16

3.1.2 Timers .......................................................................................................... 16

3.1.3 Initialization .................................................................................................. 16

3.1.4 Message Processing Events and Sequencing Rules .............................................. 16

3.1.4.1 IPCHService ............................................................................................. 16

3.1.4.1.1 RemoteConnectionParms (Opnum 19) ................................................... 17

3.1.4.1.2 RemoteUserSessionInfo (Opnum 20) ..................................................... 19

3.1.4.1.2.1 IPCHCollection .............................................................................. 19

3.1.4.1.2.1.1 _NewEnum (Opnum 7) ............................................................. 20

3.1.4.1.2.1.2 Item (Opnum 8) ...................................................................... 20

3.1.4.1.2.1.3 Count (Opnum 9) ..................................................................... 21

3.1.4.1.2.2 ISAFSession .................................................................................. 21

3.1.4.1.2.2.1 DomainName (Get) (Opnum 11) ................................................ 22

3.1.4.1.2.2.2 DomainName (Set) (Opnum 12) ................................................ 23

3.1.4.1.2.2.3 SessionID (Get) (Opnum 7) ....................................................... 23

3.1.4.1.2.2.4 SessionID (Set) (Opnum 8) ....................................................... 24

3.1.4.1.2.2.5 SessionState (Get) (Opnum 9)................................................... 24

3.1.4.1.2.2.6 SessionState (Set) (Opnum 10) ................................................. 25

3.1.4.1.2.2.7 UserName (Get) (Opnum 13) .................................................... 25

3.1.4.1.2.2.8 UserName (Set) (Opnum 14) ..................................................... 26

3.1.5 Timer Events ................................................................................................. 26

3.1.6 Other Local Events ......................................................................................... 26

3.2 IPCHService Remote Assistance Client Details ......................................................... 26

3.2.1 Abstract Data Model ....................................................................................... 26

3.2.2 Timers .......................................................................................................... 27

3.2.3 Initialization .................................................................................................. 27

3.2.4 Message Processing Events and Sequencing Rules .............................................. 27

3.2.5 Timer Events ................................................................................................. 27

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[MS-RAI] ² v20131025

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3.2.6 Other Local Events ......................................................................................... 27

3.3 IRASrv Remote Assistance Server Details ............................................................... 28

3.3.1 Abstract Data Model ....................................................................................... 28

3.3.2 Timers .......................................................................................................... 28

3.3.3 Initialization .................................................................................................. 28

3.3.4 Message Processing Events and Sequencing Rules .............................................. 28

3.3.4.1 IRASrv .................................................................................................... 28

3.3.4.1.1 GetNoviceUserInfo (Opnum 7) .............................................................. 29

3.3.4.1.2 GetSessionInfo (Opnum 8) ................................................................... 29

3.3.5 Timer Events ................................................................................................. 30

3.3.6 Other Local Events ......................................................................................... 30

3.4 IRASrv Remote Assistance Client Details ................................................................. 30

3.4.1 Abstract Data Model ....................................................................................... 30

3.4.2 Timers .......................................................................................................... 31

3.4.3 Initialization .................................................................................................. 31

3.4.4 Message Processing Events and Sequencing Rules .............................................. 31

3.4.5 Timer Events ................................................................................................. 31

3.4.6 Other Local Events ......................................................................................... 31

4 Protocol Examples .................................................................................................. 32

5 Security .................................................................................................................. 33

5.1 Security Considerations for Implementers ............................................................... 33

5.2 Index of Security Parameters ................................................................................ 33

6 Appendix A: Remote Assistance Invitation File Format .......................................... 34

7 Appendix B: Full IDL ............................................................................................... 36

8 Appendix C: Product Behavior ................................................................................ 39

9 Change Tracking..................................................................................................... 44

10 Index ................................................................................................................... 45

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[MS-RAI] ² v20131025

Remote Assistance Initiation Protocol

Copyright © 2013 Microsoft Corporation.

Release: Friday, October 25, 2013

1 Introduction

The Remote Assistance Initiation Protocol is a set of Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) interfaces, as specified in [MS-DCOM], for initiating a Remote Assistance connection to another computer in a domain. The Remote Assistance Initiation Protocol allows an authorized expert to start Remote Assistance (RA) on a remote novice computer to retrieve data that is required to make a Remote Assistance connection from the expert computer to the novice computer. Sections 1.8, 2, and 3 of this specification are normative and can contain the terms MAY, SHOULD, MUST, MUST NOT, and SHOULD NOT as defined in RFC 2119. Sections 1.5 and 1.9 are also normative but cannot contain those terms. All other sections and examples in this specification are informative.

1.1 Glossary

The following terms are defined in [MS-GLOS]:

binary large object (BLOB) class identifier (CLSID) computer name

Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM)

domain domain name (3) fully qualified domain name (FQDN) opnum remote procedure call (RPC)

Terminal Services

Unicode

Unicode string

universally unique identifier (UUID) well-known endpoint The following terms are specific to this document: expert: The side of a Remote Assistance connection that is able to view the remote screen of the other computer in order to provide help. novice: The side of a Remote Assistance connection that shares its screen with the other computer in order to receive help.

RDP: See Remote Desktop Protocol.

Remote Assistance: A feature of the operating system that allows screen, keyboard, and mouse sharing so that a computer user can be assisted by a remote helper. Remote Assistance connection: A communication framework that is established between two computers that facilitates Remote Assistance. Remote Desktop Protocol: A protocol that enables the exchange of client and server settings and the negotiation of common settings to use for the duration of the connection, so that input, graphics, and other data can be exchanged and processed between client and server.

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[MS-RAI] ² v20131025

Remote Assistance Initiation Protocol

Copyright © 2013 Microsoft Corporation.

Release: Friday, October 25, 2013

MAY, SHOULD, MUST, SHOULD NOT, MUST NOT: These terms (in all caps) are used as specified in [RFC2119]. All statements of optional behavior use either MAY, SHOULD, or

SHOULD NOT.

1.2 References

References to Microsoft Open Specifications documentation do not include a publishing year because links are to the latest version of the documents, which are updated frequently. References to other documents include a publishing year when one is available. A reference marked "(Archived)" means that the reference document was either retired and is no longer being maintained or was replaced with a new document that provides current implementation details. We archive our documents online [Windows Protocol].

1.2.1 Normative References

We conduct frequent surveys of the normative references to assure their continued availability. If you have any issue with finding a normative reference, please contact dochelp@microsoft.com. We will assist you in finding the relevant information. Please check the archive site, http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/E4BD6494-06AD-4aed-9823-445E921C9624, as an additional source. [C706] The Open Group, "DCE 1.1: Remote Procedure Call", C706, August 1997, [MS-DCOM] Microsoft Corporation, "Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) Remote Protocol". [MS-DTYP] Microsoft Corporation, "Windows Data Types". [MS-ERREF] Microsoft Corporation, "Windows Error Codes". [MS-OAUT] Microsoft Corporation, "OLE Automation Protocol". [MS-RA] Microsoft Corporation, "Remote Assistance Protocol". [MS-RDPBCGR] Microsoft Corporation, "Remote Desktop Protocol: Basic Connectivity and Graphics

Remoting".

[MS-RPCE] Microsoft Corporation, "Remote Procedure Call Protocol Extensions". [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC

2119, March 1997, http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt

1.2.2 Informative References

[MS-GLOS] Microsoft Corporation, "Windows Protocols Master Glossary". [MSDN-CRYPTO] Microsoft Corporation, "Cryptography Reference", http://msdn.microsoft.com/en- us/library/aa380256.aspx

1.3 Overview

The Remote Assistance Initiation Protocol provides a set of DCOM interfaces that enable an expert to retrieve the Remote Assistance connection-specific data from the remote novice computer. This Remote Assistance connection-specific data is subsequently used to initiate a Remote Assistance connection as explained in the Remote Assistance Initiation Protocol.

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[MS-RAI] ² v20131025

Remote Assistance Initiation Protocol

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Release: Friday, October 25, 2013

The expert must have the IP address or FQDN of the novice computer in order to use this protocol. The expert is the DCOM client and the novice is the DCOM server. Before the expert's DCOM call is executed on the novice computer, DCOM performs a check to verify that the expert is on the list of authorized Remote Assistance helpers on the novice computer.<1>

1.4 Relationship to Other Protocols

The Remote Assistance Initiation Protocol relies on the OLE Automation Protocol [MS-OAUT], the Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) Remote Protocol [MS-DCOM], and on the Microsoft remote procedure call (RPC), as specified in the Remote Procedure Call Protocol Extensions [MS-

RPCE].

The Remote Assistance Protocol [MS-RA] is dependent on both the Remote Assistance Initiation Protocol and the Remote Desktop Protocol: Basic Connectivity and Graphics Remoting [MS-

RDPBCGR].

The following diagram illustrates the relationships between the preceding protocols.

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[MS-RAI] ² v20131025

Remote Assistance Initiation Protocol

Copyright © 2013 Microsoft Corporation.

Release: Friday, October 25, 2013

Figure 1: Relationships between protocols

1.5 Prerequisites/Preconditions

This protocol is implemented over DCOM and RPC, and, as a result, has the prerequisites specified in the Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) Remote Protocol [MS-DCOM] and Remote Procedure Call Protocol Extensions [MS-RPCE] as being common to DCOM and RPC interfaces. The Remote Assistance Initiation Protocol assumes that the expert has the IP Address or the fully- qualified domain name (FQDN) of the novice computer.

1.6 Applicability Statement

This protocol is used to perform the following functions:

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[MS-RAI] ² v20131025

Remote Assistance Initiation Protocol

Copyright © 2013 Microsoft Corporation.

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