As part of this battle, biosecurity is of vital importance, since it is responsible for preventing risks to health and to the environment from exposure to biological agents that cause disease.
Biosafety is the name given to the rules and barriers established to prevent biological risk..
Essential components of the biosafety guidelines contain some or all the following, depending on the facility: bio-risk assessment and identification; specific biosafety measures, which cover the code of practice, physical plant such as laboratory design and facilities, equipment acquisition and maintenance, medical .
There are four biosafety levels named as: Biosafety level 1, Biosafety level 2, Biosafety level 3 and Biosafety level 4.
Biosafety Level 1: Biosafety level 1 applies to laboratory settings in which personnel work with low-risk microbes that pose little to no threat of infection in healthy adults..
Biosafety issues refer to the procedures, policies, and principles to be adopted to safeguard the environment and the human population.
It refers to the containment principles, strategies, and practices that are adopted to prevent exposure to pathogens and toxins..
BSL-1 is designated for those working with microbes that don't cause disease in healthy humans, for example, non-pathogenic E. coli.
BSL-2 is for labs that work with pathogens including organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus or Vibrio cholerae..
Biosafety is the prevention of large-scale loss of biological integrity, focusing both on ecology and human health.
These prevention mechanisms include the conduction of regular reviews of biosafety in laboratory settings, as well as strict guidelines to follow..
These protect the environment and the surroundings from the hazards of such microbes.
Biosafety levels is a set of biocontainment precautions designed to protect laboratory personnel as well as the surrounding environment and the community.
They are ranked based on the organisms that are being researched on in a laboratory.
It seeks to implement an internationally harmonised regime for biosafety in order to ensure the safe utilisation of modern biotechnology.
The Protocol has provisions for an Advance Informed Agreement (AIA) procedure.
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Introduction In a broad sense, biosafety, and biosecurity (hereafter collectively referred to as “biosafety”) refer to a nation’s ability to respond effectively to biological threats and related factors.
This requires a nation to maintain and protect its own safety and interests.
Researchers should be the first ones to have the complete knowledge of the biosafety issues and measures so that safety is ensured at the root level.
A multilateral agreement “The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety” has been adopted by 167 countries, including:
