The Cartagena Protocol is an international agreement managing the movement of living modified organisms from one country to another.
It aims to protect nature from the potential risks posed by such organisms by establishing procedures countries can use to make informed decisions on the import of such organisms..
It provides a comprehensive and holistic approach to the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of natural resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits deriving from the use of genetic resources.
Biosafety is one of the issues addressed by the Convention..
What does the Protocol cover? The Protocol covers the “transboundary movement, transit, handling and use of all living modified organisms that may have adverse effects on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, taking into account risks to human health”..
The Protocol promotes biosafety by establishing rules and procedures for the safe transfer, handling and use of LMOs and facilitates information sharing, including: .
1) Procedures for moving LMOs across borders. .
2) Risk assessment procedures..
The success of the Cartagena Protocol took many people by surprise, but perhaps in retrospect the odds makers should not have been so certain.
Scant months before the meetings in Montreal the WTO had shocked the world by failing to launch a new round of trade negotiations in Seattle..
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity is an international agreement which aims to ensure the safe handling, transport and use of living modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects on biological diversity, taking also into account .
The United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, informally known as the Biodiversity Convention, is a multilateral treaty opened for signature at the Earth Summit in Rio De Janeiro in 1992.
It is a key document regarding sustainable development.
It comes under the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)..
The Convention on Biological Diversity covers biodiversity at all levels: ecosystems, species and genetic resources.
It also covers biotechnology, including through the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety..
Cartagena Protocol is on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity while Nagoya Protocol is on access to Genetic Resources and the Fair & Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity..
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is a legally binding global protocol that seeks to contribute to ensuring the safe transfer, handling and use of living modified organisms (LMOs) created through modern biotechnology..
The protocol was adopted in Montreal in 2000 but is named after Cartagena, the original city in Colombia where the protocol was supposed to be adopted..
Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity (governs the movements of living modified organisms – LMOs – resulting from modern biotechnology from one country to another): In regard to the establishment of a Biosafety Clearing-House, Parties committed to ” Assist Parties to implement the .
The Cartagena Protocol on Biodiversity seeks to protect biodiversity from the potential risks caused by LMOs arising from modern technology..
Cartagena Protocol (2000)
After a few delays, the Cartagena Protocol was eventually adopted on 29 January 2000.
The Biosafety Protocol seeks to protect biological diversity from the potential risks posed by living modified organisms resulting from modern biotechnology..
Convention on Biological Diversity and its protocols TheConvention on Biological Diversity (CBD)has three main objectives:
Today, the Convention is the main international instrument for addressing biodiversity issues.
It provides a comprehensive and holistic approach to the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of natural resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits deriving from the use of genetic resources.
It was adopted on 29 January 2000 and entered into force on 11 September 2003.
Issue 18 of the Biosafety Protocol News, the biosafety newsletter, is now available.
The Convention on Biological Diversity was finalized in Nairobi in May 1992 and opened for signature at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro on 5 June1992.
It entered into force on 29 December 1993.
Today, the Convention is the main international instrument for addressing biodiversity issues.
Global treaty on biological diversity
