Brain damage and cognitive deficits

Can brain damage cause learning disabilities?

Although TBI is very common, many medical and education professionals may not realize that some difficulties can be caused by a childhood brain injury.
Often, students with TBI are thought to have a learning disability, emotional disturbance, or an intellectual disability..

How does brain impairment affect brain deficits?

The cognitive effects of brain injury include attention and concentration problems, memory problems and difficulty with motivation and making decisions.
This may mean that people with a brain injury become easily distracted, or experience information overload and be slower at taking in and making sense of information..

What are possible cognitive deficits?

Cognitive deficits include decreased attention and concentration, impaired memory, difficulty word-finding and problem-solving, and decreased psychomotor speed.
On detailed neuropsychological testing, even patients who have never had overt neuropsychiatric symptoms are often found to have cognitive impairment..

What causes brain damage and learning problems?

The most common cause of brain injury is by sudden or accidental trauma to the head, as in a car accident. 3 There are several types of brain injuries having various effects.
Concussions occur from a sudden impact or a strong whiplash movement as in a sudden stop when moving at high speeds..

What causes cognitive deficits?

Other medical conditions and lifestyle factors have been linked to an increased risk of changes in thinking, including:

What disorders can brain damage cause?

Brain swelling occurs secondary to TBI and contributes to increased intracranial pressure as a result of cerebral vasodilatation and increased cerebral blood flow.
Long-term complications associated with TBIs include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, dementia pugilistica, and posttraumatic epilepsy..