No physical or mental torture, nor any other form of coercion, may be inflicted on prisoners of war to secure from them information of any kind whatever. Prisoners of war who refuse to answer may not be threatened, insulted, or exposed to any unpleasant or disadvantageous treatment of any kind..
Is torture in the Geneva Convention?
Article 87, third paragraph, of the 1949 Geneva Convention III provides: “Any form of torture or cruelty is forbidden.”.
What does the UN say about torture?
Article 15 – Freedom from torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. 1. No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. In particular, no one shall be subjected without his or her free consent to medical or scientific experimentation..
What international law prevents torture?
Article 7 of the 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights states that: “No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.” Article 10 (1) states that: “All persons deprived of their liberty shall be treated with human- ity and with respect for the inherent .
What is the international agreement on torture?
The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (the “Torture Convention”) was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 10 December 1984 (resolution 39/46). The Convention entered into force on 26 June 1987 after it had been ratified by 20 States..
What is the International Committee Against Torture?
The Committee against Torture (CAT) is the body of 10 independent experts that monitors implementation of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment by its States parties..
What is the international law of torture?
Torture is prohibited by the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights and by the 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Torture is also listed as one of the crimes that constitute a “grave breach” of the 1949 Geneva Conventions on the treatment of victims of war..
What is the purpose of the Convention against Torture?
The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment was adopted by the General Assembly on 10 December 1984. It completed the codification process to combat the practice of torture. As part of this instrument, a monitoring body, the Committee against Torture, was set up..
What is the UN policy on torture?
Article 15 – Freedom from torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. 1. No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment..
Article 14 Each State Party shall ensure in its legal system that the victim of an act of torture obtains redress and has an enforceable right to fair and adequate compensation, including the means for as full rehabilitation as possible.
Common Article 3 to the four Geneva Conventions places on the same level of formal prohibition outrages on physical integrity, including murder of all kinds; mutilation; cruel treatment and torture; and outrages on personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatments (GIV Art. 3.1. a, c).
Each State Party shall take effective legislative, administrative, judicial or other measures to prevent acts of torture in any territory under its jurisdiction.
The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment was adopted by the General Assembly on 10 December 1984. It completed the codification process to combat the practice of torture.
The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment was adopted by the General Assembly on 10 December 1984. It completed the codification process to combat the practice of torture. As part of this instrument, a monitoring body, the Committee against Torture, was set up.
Article 7 of the 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights states that: “No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.” Article 10 (1) states that: “All persons deprived of their liberty shall be treated with human- ity and with respect for the inherent
Torture is prohibited by the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights and by the 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Torture is also listed as one of the crimes that constitute a “grave breach” of the 1949 Geneva Conventions on the treatment of victims of war.
Torture seeks to annihilate the victim's personality and denies the inher- ent dignity of the human being. The United Nations has condemned tor- ture from the outset as one of the vilest acts perpetrated by human beings on their fellow creatures. Torture is a crime under international law.
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
Under Article 7 of the statute, torture may be considered a crime against humanity "when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack".
Can a person be subjected to torture?
Having regard to article 5 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, both of which provide that no one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, .
Does international law prohibit torture?
International law prohibits torture at all times and in all places, even in situations of armed conflict or public emergency. There are no exceptions. States have made unprecedented efforts towards establishing frameworks for implementing the prohibition of torture.
Is torture a form of cruel and inhuman treatment?
Torture is an extreme form of cruel and inhuman treatment and does not include:
lesser forms of cruel
inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment that do not amount to torture. Torture does not include:pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in or incidental to lawful sanctions.
Is torture a violation of human rights?
The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (16 December 1966) explicitly prohibits torture and "cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment" by signatories. Article 4 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union prohibits torture.
Does international law prohibit torture?
International law prohibits torture at all times and in all places, even in situations of armed conflict or public emergency
There are no exceptions
States have made unprecedented efforts towards establishing frameworks for implementing the prohibition of torture
What is the United Nations Convention Against Torture & other ill-treatment?
The United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment is among the most widely ratified or acceded to international human rights treaties
This universal ban has reduced cases of torture and other ill-treatment in a number of countries
Where did the prohibition of torture come from?
The prohibition of torture and other forms of ill- treatment derives from the Geneva Conventions of 1949, their Additional Protocols of 1977, the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment of 1984, and other international instruments
International law against torture
BDSM sexual activity
Breast torture is a BDSM activity in which sexual stimulation is provided through the intentional application of physical pain or constriction to the breasts, areolae or nipples of a submissive. It is a popular activity among the kink community. The recipient of such activities may wish to receive them as a result of masochism or they may have a desire to please a dominant who is sadistic. Those involved may also be motivated by breast fetishism. Mild breast torture such as light impact play on the breasts is also occasionally used outside of the BDSM context to provide stimulation and pleasure during conventional sex. While breast and nipple torture is usually performed on women, most techniques or methods may also be used on men.
The Committee Against Torture (CAT) is a treaty
UN body of human rights experts
The Committee Against Torture (CAT) is a treaty body of human rights experts that monitors implementation of the United Nations Convention against Torture by state parties. The committee is one of eight UN-linked human rights treaty bodies. All state parties are obliged under the convention to submit regular reports to the CAT on how rights are being implemented. Upon ratifying the convention, states must submit a report within one year, after which they are obliged to report every four years. The committee examines each report and addresses its concerns and recommendations to the state party in the form of concluding observations. Under certain circumstances, the CAT may consider complaints or communications from individuals claiming that their rights under the convention have been violated.
Psychological torture or mental torture is a type of
Type of torture
Psychological torture or mental torture is a type of torture that relies primarily on psychological effects, and only secondarily on any physical harm inflicted. Although not all psychological torture involves the use of physical violence, there is a continuum between psychological torture and physical torture. The two are often used in conjunction with one another and often overlap in practice, with the fear and pain induced by physical torture often resulting in long-term psychological effects, and many forms of psychological torture involving some form of pain or coercion.
Overview of the history of torture in the United States of America
There are cases, both documented and alleged, that involve the usage of torture by members of the United States government, military, law enforcement agencies, intelligence agencies, health care services, and other public organizations both in and out of the country.
A set of legal memoranda known as the Torture Memos
2002 US government legal memoranda
A set of legal memoranda known as the Torture Memos were drafted by John Yoo as Deputy Assistant Attorney General of the United States and signed in August 2002 by Assistant Attorney General Jay S. Bybee, head of the Office of Legal Counsel of the United States Department of Justice. They advised the Central Intelligence Agency, the United States Department of Defense, and the President on the use of enhanced interrogation techniques—mental and physical torment and coercion such as prolonged sleep deprivation, binding in stress positions, and waterboarding—and stated that such acts, widely regarded as torture, might be legally permissible under an expansive interpretation of presidential authority during the War on Terror.
Overview article
Torture, the infliction of severe physical or psychological pain upon an individual to extract information or a confession, or as an illicit extrajudicial punishment, is prohibited by international law and is illegal in most countries. However, it is still used by many governments. The subject of this article is the use of torture since the adoption of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which prohibited it.
International coalition of non-governmental organizations
The World Organisation Against Torture is the world's largest coalition of non-governmental organisations fighting against arbitrary detention, torture, summary and extrajudicial executions, forced disappearances and other forms of violence. With more than 200 affiliated organisations in its SOS-Torture Network, the OMCT aims at accompanying, reinforcing and protecting anti-torture organisations in particular in erosive environments and provides a comprehensive system of support and protection for human rights defenders around the world. The global network consists of local, national and regional organisations, which share the goal of eradicating torture and fostering respect of human rights for all.
