International law permissive

  • 'Lotus', France v Turkey, Judgment, Judgment No 9, PCIJ Series A No 10, ICGJ 248 (PCIJ 1927), (1935) 2 Hudson, World Ct Rep 20, 7th September 1927, League of Nations (historical) [LoN]; Permanent Court of International Justice (historical) [PCIJ]
  • What are the principles of Lotus case?

    Lotus Principle
    A state or country has no right to exercise its power outside its border without international agreement or enacted laws giving it the right to do so..

  • What is the Lotus case Turkey v France?

    The lotus case concerns the criminal trial between France and Turkey, where the clash between these two countries' vessels took place in the high sea on 2 August 1926.
    The case was accepted and the decision was made by the permanent court of international justice on 7 September 1927..

  • What is the permissive principle of international law?

    A permissive principle is therefore both conditional and provisional.
    It is conditional because it authorizes an action otherwise incompatible with a certain principle, subject to its contributing to a state of affairs through which that principle is promoted..

  • What is universality in international law?

    This is what universality means – that all people, no matter who they are or where they live, are entitled to the same rights protections regardless of politics or circumstance.
    The ECHR is based on the rights in the UDHR, bringing them into law..

Nov 14, 2021This article argues that we should distinguish between the Lotus principle's conceptual origins and its core content. It will be shown that, 

1 Introduction

The prevailing understanding of a sovereign state in international law considers it to be a political entity that is legally free to determine its domestic affairs independ ently from others.
In times of increasing interdependence, however, the likelihood of states’ decisions affecting other states’ domestic affairs grows exponentially, putting the.

2 The Lotus Principle Is Based on An Incomplete Reading of The Lotus Judgment

A Background to the Lotus Judgment

3 The Lotus Principle Fails to Ensure Co-Existence and Cooperation

Not only is the Lotus principle not supported by the text of the Lotus judgment, the principle is also incompatible with the majority’s understanding of international law’s role as ensuring co-existence between independent communities and the achievement of common aims.
This further strengthens the argument that the majority could not have intended.

4 Lotus in Full Bloom

The previous two sections have argued that the Lotus principle is a reductionist interpretation of the majority opinion in the Lotus judgment.
Moreover, the Lotus principle is incompatible with the goals of co-existence and cooperation between independent states that the majority found to be central to international law.
However, the Lotus judgment.

Does international law prohibit a state from exercising jurisdiction in its own territory?

It does not, however, follow that international law prohibits a State from exercising jurisdiction in its own territory, in respect of any case which relates to acts which have taken place abroad, and in which it cannot rely on some permissive rule of international law.

Is international humanitarian law permissive?

“International humanitarian law often looks to us quite permissive if we think about violence in moral terms,” said Janina Dill, co-director of the Oxford Institute for Ethics, Law, and Armed Conflict. “A starved civilian, a displaced civilian, a dead civilian — none of that, on its own, is evidence for a violation of the law.” .

Should international law be based on permissions or prohibitions?

Thus, it is nigh impossible to cast international law in categorical terms as a system based on prohibitive or permissive rules, and there is little to gain from attempts to do so.
As a result, a system based on permissions rather than prohibitions is not a suitable alternative to the Lotus principle either.

What are the restrictions imposed by international law?

Now the first and foremost restriction imposed by international law upon a State is that – failing the existence of a permissive rule to the contrary – it may not exercise its power in any form in the territory of another State.

Are international lawyers a persuasive guide to the content of international law?

The writings of international lawyers may also be a persuasive guide to the content of international law but they are not themselves creative of law and there is a danger in taking an isolated passage from a book or article and assuming without more that it accurately reflects the content of international law

Is international law based on permissions?

The end result for the development of international law thus remains the same, regardless of whether international law prohibits or permits states’ actions

Second, a system based on permissions is unrealistic

What are the restrictions imposed by international law?

Now the first and foremost restriction imposed by international law upon a State is that – failing the existence of a permissive rule to the contrary – it may not exercise its power in any form in the territory of another State


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